初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）).doc

1、初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 ( (初二英语（下）初二英语（下）) ) 初二英语（下） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces

2、 初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to ones surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leavebehind 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as . as 29. not so / as . a

3、s 30. do ones best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off 40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take c

4、are of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take ones place II. 重要句型 1. Wed better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 3. find ones way to a place 4. stand on ones head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to so

5、mebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. notuntil 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. Were all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Dont be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Cant you hear anything? 6. I cant hear anything

6、/ anybody there. 7. Maybe its a tiger. 初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 8. Lets get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was years old? 11. She didnt hurt herself. 12. He couldnt buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help

7、yourselves. 15. Bad luck! 16. Come on! 17. Well done! Congratulations (to)! 18. It must be very interesting. 19. I dont think youll like it. 20. It seems to be an interesting book. 21. Im sure (that) Im not sure if Im not sure what to 22. I hope so. 23. What was he/she drawing when? 24. Im sorry to

8、trouble you. 25. Would you please? 26. What were you doing at ten oclock yesterday morning? 27. You look tired today. 28. Youd better go to bed early tonight, if you can. 29. How kind! 初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 30. Lets move the bag, or it may cause an accident. 31. Its really nice of you. 32.

9、Dont mention it. 33. Dont crowd around him. IV. 重要语法 1. 不定代词/副词的运用； 2. 反身代词的用法； 3. 并列句； 4. 形容词和副词的比较等级； 5. 冠词的用法； 6. 动词的过去进行时； 【名师讲解】 1. bring/take Bring 表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿 来”。而 take 则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与 bring 相反，指从说话 人所在地“拿走、带走”。如： Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。 Take some food to t

10、he old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。 2. somebody/ anybody/nobody 初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 一般说来，somebody 用于定句，anybody 用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从 句。例如： Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。 Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？ I didnt see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。 Dont let anybody in. Im too bus

11、y to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不 想见。 There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。 Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didnt know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以 我不知道。 3. listen, listen to, hear 这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于： (1)listen 只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是 有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如： Listen! Someone is s

12、inging in the classroom. 听！有人在教室唱歌。 (2)listen to 为 listen 的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的 to 是介 词。如： Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？ (3)hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用 耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么 也没有听见。 初一至初三全程英语知识点重

13、点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little (1)many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如： He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。 (2)a few 和 a little 都表示“有一点儿“，侧重于肯定，相当于“some“，但 a few 修饰 可数名词，a little 修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦 敦有一些朋友。 Would you like some cof

14、fee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。 (3)few 和 little 表示“几乎没有“，侧重否定。few 后接可数名词，little 后接不可数 名词。例如： He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。 Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。 5. either/ neither/ both either 可作形容词，一般指“两者中的任何一个“。有时也可表示“两个都“的 意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否

15、定；both: 指两者 都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both 后面应跟名词的复数形式。如： Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。 6. take part in/join take part in 参加某种活动; join 参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我

16、的派对吗？We often take part in many school activities. 我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963. 他 1963 年入的党。 初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。 7. quite/ rather/ very (1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。如：She is quite right.她对 极了。 Thats not quite what I wan

17、t . 那并不完全是我所要的。 (2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况 下。如：Its rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。 (3)very 表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在 喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词 的单数”结构中，“a“应臵于“very“之前，该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名 词”的结构。如：Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段 很长的时间。Its a

18、very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。 【考点扫描】 中考考点在本单元主要集中在： 1. 不定代词/副词的运用； 2. 反身代词的用法； 3. 并列句； 4. 形容词和副词的比较等级； 5. 冠词的用法； 6. 动词的过去进行时； 7. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型； 初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 8. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。 【中考范例】 1. (2004 年江西省中考试题) -I called you yesterday evening, but ther

19、e was no answer. -Oh, I am sorry I _ dinner at my friends home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 【解析】答案：C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的 动作应用过去进行时。 2. (2004 年北京市中考试题) -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【解析】答案：D。该提考查

20、的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最 小的应用最高级，而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词 the。 3. (2004 年河北省中考试题) Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词 是修饰动词短语 does his homework 的，应该用副词。另外，表示“某人做事不 如某人细心”应用“not as c

21、arefully as”这样的结构。 4. (2004 年吉林省中考试题) 初一至初三全程英语知识点重点难点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) -I like riding fast. Its very exciting. -Oh! You mustnt do it like that, _ it may have an accident. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And 通常连 接两个意思一致的并列句，so 连接两个有因果关系的并列句，but 连接两个有 转折关系的并列句，or 相当于 if not 意思是“否则”。