新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总.doc

1、新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总 Unit 1 Whats thematter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.lie down and rest

2、躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. allweekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. goto a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the

3、 road 在马路边 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 23. shoutfor help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have aheart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离

4、开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以

5、便 47.so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52.take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What s the matter? What s the matter withyou?=Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong wit

6、h you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldnt+ 动词原形. You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long

7、 withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshouldgoto the hospital Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. anold peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.

8、atthe age of 在岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. fo

9、r example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food b

10、ank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-schoolreading program. 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . .

11、. you can see in the ir eyes that they regoing on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animalhospitaluntil next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggoodjobs to make lots of money.

12、 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rankymana 一、重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stayoutlate 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭 车 work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净整洁 do

13、 the dishes 洗餐具 take out therubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/thebed 整理 床铺 clean the livng room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下 sitdown 坐下 come over 过来 takesb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evenin

14、g 整曰/夜 do housew ork 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walkaway 走开.share the housework 分担家务 a com fortable home 一个舒适的家 insurprise 惊讶地 get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物 借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to dosth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务 help sb. (to )

15、d o /with sth帮助某人干某事 bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks 买些小吃 go to the store 去 商店 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress 足够的 压力 awaste of tim e 浪费时间 in order to 为了 get good grades 取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意 做某事 depend on 依赖;依靠 develop childre n sindependence 发展孩子的独立性 新人教版

16、八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 doone s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you pleasedo sth. ?Could you please cleanyourroom? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won t be happy if she sees th is

17、 mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any houseworkandneitherdid I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front oftheT V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to dochores.我讨厌做杂务。 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语

18、 1. have free time 有空闲时间 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多 10.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12.call sb.

19、up 打电话给某人 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14.look through 翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. abig deal 重要的事 17. work out 成功地发展;解决 18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩 21.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便 24.mind sb. doing

20、sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后 27.make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. beoneself 做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33.give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time act

21、ivities 业余活动 37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 40.practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress 造成压力 42.cut out 删除 二、重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I did ntgetenough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forge

22、t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hessorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 Unit 5 What wer

23、e youdoing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5.wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难

24、点汇总 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16.miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., fo

25、r example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25.,over 50 5 0 多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.,in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to 对有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 首先;最初 二、重点句型 1. What were y

26、ou doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping hismommakedinner. 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a rywithher

27、homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. assoon as 一就 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. thejourney to sp. 之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. alitt

28、le b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13.instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. atother times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对感兴趣 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 2

29、2. afairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27.lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29.change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的

30、路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型 1. W hat do you th in k about/of . ? So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because.This is because he can m

31、ake72changes to his shape and size, turning himself into differentanimalsandobjects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 so th a t+从句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he cankeepit in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth Because they were so bi

32、g that it took a long time towalkto the other side. 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6 . not util 十从句 Don teat it untilyou get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 Unit 7 Whats the highest mouUnit 7 W hats the highest 一、重点短语 1. as big as 与一样大 2. one ofthe oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free

33、 to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as faras I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of. 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第

34、一个做某事的人 15. in the face ofdifficulties 面临危险 16. giveup doing sth. 放弃做某事 17.achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 23. run over withexcitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walkinto sb. 撞到某人 25.

35、fallover 摔倒 26. takecare of 照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险之中 32. the importance ofsaving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性 二、重点句型 1.It is -adj.+ (fo r sb. ) to dosth. It is also very hard to take

36、 in a ir as you get nearthetop. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 2. . . . is because. One of the main reasons is because people wanttochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 3. . . . show(s) that. The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshouldnevergive up tryin g to achieve

37、 our dreams.这些 登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5. Although. “ ，Although Japan is older than Canada，it is muchsmaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout

38、10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约 Unit 8 Haveyou read Treasure Islandyet? 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure. 一、重点短语 1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

39、7. w riteabout 写作关于的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事 1

40、7. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 26. come to

41、 realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对做研究 35. hope to do sth.希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某

42、事 37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in 享受的成功 39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候 二、重点句型点句型 1. Have you yet? Have you read LittleWomen yet?你读过小妇人吗？ Yes，I have. /N o , Ihaven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 2. Has. yet? Has T in a read TreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s

43、fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 3. W ould you lik e . ?Would you like somethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。 5. . . . came to realize how m uch. She came to realize how much she actually missed allof them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 Unit 9 Have youever been to a museum? 一、重点短

44、语 frankymana Unit 9Have you ever been to . 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 一、重点短语 1.at night 在夜晚 2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中 3.all year round 一年到头;终年 4.be far from 离远 5.in thedark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在过去 7.have been to sp. 去过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆 9.historymuseum 历史博物馆 10.amusementpark 游乐园

45、11.gosomewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地铁 14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法 15.all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机 16.learn about sth.解有关。的情况 17.onthe weekend 在周末 18.camp in themountains 在大山里露营 19.put up a tent 搭帐篷 20.in sucha rapid way 以如此迅猛的方

46、式 21.different kinds of 各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展 23.social groups 社会团体 24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演 25.make aperfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.anice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 27.thousands of 数以千计的 28.International Museum of Toilets

47、国际厕所博物馆 29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.SoutheastAsia 东南亚 31.Night Safari 夜间动物园 32.threequarters 四分之三 33.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 34.have problem doingsth. 做某事很困难 35.during the daytime 在白天 36.a couple oftimes 好几次 37.rightnow 现在；目前 38.anamusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.wa

48、lkaround thepark 在 公园里到处走 40.hear of 听说 41.take a ride 兜风 42.anotherprovince 另一个省 43.the Birds Nest 鸟巢 44.encourage sb. todo sth.鼓励某人做某事 45.on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面 二、重点句型 1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever beento ascience museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 2. Lets. 。Letsgosomewhere diffe

49、rent today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。 3. Itsadj. +that. It9 s unbelievablethat technology has progressed insuch arapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以臵信啊！ 4. Whether. , you，. 新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点重点难点汇总 Whether you likeIndian food，Western food orJapanesefood, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One greatthing. . is that. . One great thingabout Singapore is that the temperature isalmost the same all year round.新加坡一个 很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 It is best