译林版六年级英语下册6B知识点重点难点汇总.doc

1、译林版六年级英语下册 6B 知识点重点难点汇总 Unit 1Who is younger? 一、 单词: than 比 chat 聊天 young 年轻的 old 年老的 strong 强壮的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的 heavy 重 的 light 轻的 short 短的、矮的 long 长的 tall 高的 small 小的 big 大的 sit(sat)坐 meet(met)遇 见、见面 *twin (双胞胎)之一 as 作为 minute 分钟 only 惟一的、仅有的 child 孩子(children 孩子 们)little 小的 cute 伶俐的、可爱的 also 也 *ce

2、ntimetre 厘米 height 身高 weight 体重 worm 蠕虫 二、 词组: 1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2.go for a walk 去散步 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. one day 某一天 5.as tall as 与一样高 as fat as 与一样胖 as long as 与.一样长 6. shorter than 比.矮 bigger than 比大 heavier than 比重 7. twenty minutes younger 小二十分钟 8.one year older 大一岁 9.sit down und

3、er a big tree 坐在大树下 10.be glad to do 非常高兴做某事 11.see them/him/you 看见他们/他/你 12.look different 看起来不同 13.a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 14.my classmate/deskmate 我的同班同学/同桌 15.how old 多大 16.the only child 仅有的一个孩子 17.a cute little dog 一只可爱的小狗 18.get a brother 得了个弟弟 19.a tall boy 一个高个子的男孩 20.a young teacher 一位年轻的教师 21

4、.some heavy boxes 一些重的盒子 22.whose classroom 谁的教室 23.your old friend(s) 你的老朋友 24.a heavy schoolbag 一只重的书包 25.a strong goalkeeper 一个强壮的守门员 26.brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹 27.the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 28.yours or mine 你的还是我的 29.look young 看起来年轻 30.have a chat 聊天、闲谈 31.asksome queations 问一些问题 三、 形容词比较级: 新 |课

5、 |标 |第 |一| A.直接加 er/r tall-_light-_young-_old- _strong-_ B.双写加 er big-_ fat-_ thin-_ C.去 y 改 i 加 er heavy-_新 课 标 第 一 四、 句型: 1、Whos younger than him ? 谁比他年轻？ My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年 译林版六年级英语下册 6B 知识点重点难点汇总 轻。 2、Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和汤姆一样高吗？ 3. Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or

6、mine ? Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours . 五、音标：or / / word ir / / shirt skirt ur / / turn Unit 2More exercise *low 低 high 高 slow 慢 fast 快 late 晚 early 早 far 远 well 好/语气词 bad 糟糕的、坏的 true 正确 的 fish 鱼（goldfish 金鱼） *exercise 练习 matter 事件 problem 问题 player 运动员，演员 worry 担心 idea 主意X k B 1 . c o

7、m jog 慢跑 will 将*traffic 交通 二、词组：新 |课 |标 |第 |一| 1. be good at 擅长 2.do well in 擅长(do better in 更擅长) 3.do more exercise 做更多的炼 4.as strong as 和一样强壮 5.the other children 其他的孩子 6.want to do better 想做得 更好 7.Whats the matter?怎么啦？ 8.well done 做得不错、干得好 9.run faster than me 跑得比我快 10.run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快

8、11.a good football player 一个好的足球运动员 12.jump very high 跳得很高 13.do other things better than your classmates 做其他事情比你的同班同学好 14.jump higher than 跳得比高 15.Thats true.对的。 16.some of the boys 某些男孩 17.Dont worry.别担心。 18.get stronger 变得更强壮 19.a good idea 一个好主意 20.jog to school 慢跑去学校 21.play ball games 玩球类运动 .x

9、kb1. co m 22.read better than all of us 读得比我们所有人好 23.want to do=would like to do 想要做. 24.read the new words for the class 为全班同学读生词 25.get up earlier 更早的起床 26.every day 每天 27. after school 放学后 28.start our lesson 开始上课 29.all the other children 所有其他的孩子 三、副词比较级（用于行为动词后面）： 直接加 er/r：low-_slow-_high-_ fas

10、t-_late-_ 去 y 改 i 加 er：early-earlier 不规则变化：far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more bad-worse 四、句型： I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早。 Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。 Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do. 男生们跳得比女生们高吗？ 是的。 译林版六年级英语下册 6B 知识点重点难点汇总 Does Jim swim slower than Davi

11、d? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？ No, he doesnt. David swims slower than Jim.不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。 Im good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅长语文。 （I am not good at Chinese.=I dont do well in Chinese.） Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅长英语。 (Jim isnt good at English.=Jim doesnt do well in Chinese.) Jim is not

12、as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。 Mike runs as fast as Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快。 I think you do other things better than your classmates.我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。 The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。 五、音标：or / / forty horse Unit 3 Asking the way 一、 单词： *get 到达 way 路 away 离开 along 沿着 street 大街 crossin

13、g 交叉路口 stop 停车站 miss 找不 到、错过 walk 路程 post office 邮局 bookshop 书店 shoeshop 鞋店 toyshop 玩具店 fruitshop 水果店)run-ran 跑 catch-caught 抓 tell-told 告诉 *kilometre 千米、公里 history museum 历史博物馆 city 城市 shopping centre 购物中心 middle school 中学 primary school 小学 No.=number 第号 train station 火车站 bus station 汽车站 road 街道、路

14、*suddenly 突然 steal(stole)偷 out of 在外 shout 大声喊叫 thief 小偷 bank 银行 hotel 宾馆 p lace 地方 river 河 二、词组： e from 来自于 2.live in China 住在中国新 |课 |标 |第 |一| 3.on holiday 度假 4. get there 到达那里 5.get to your home 到你的家 6.go to the city post office 去市邮局 7.tell me the way to 告诉我去的路 8.let me see 让我想想 9.go along this st

15、reet 沿着这条街走 10.turn right / left 向右/ 左转 11.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 12.on your left 在你的左边 13.you cant miss it .你不要错过。 14.how far 多远 15.a kilometre away 一公里远 16.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路 17.take bus No. 5 乘 5 路车 18.how many stops 多少站 19.at the bus stop 公共汽车站 20.every five minutes 每隔五分钟 21.on R

16、iver Road 在大江路 22.in Shanghai Street 在上海街 23.get on 上车 24.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车 25.Youre welcome. 不客气/不必谢。 26.Your English is great! 你的英语很棒！ 译林版六年级英语下册 6B 知识点重点难点汇总 27.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 28.run out of the shop 跑出商店 29.a book about animals 一本有关动物的书 30.Stop thief ! 抓贼 ！ 31.foll

17、ow him along the street 沿街跟着他 32.catch the thief 抓住贼 33.get my purse back 取回我的钱包 34.Bank of China 中国银行 35.Tianmu Lake Hotel 天目湖宾馆 36.a map of the town 小镇地图 五、 问路：w W w .X k b 1.c O m -Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,please ? -Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.The is on your -T

18、hank you/Thanks. -Youre welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK. 其他问法： Can you show me the way to ? Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ? How can I get there?How can I get to ? Wheres ? Which is the way to ? Is there a near here ? 其他回答：Its over there./Its near the

19、 /Go down the street./Its on Road. Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.The n go along Road.The place is on your right/left. 路程问答法：How far is it from here?Its about metres/kilometres away. Its about minutes walk from here. 六、 句型： 1.How man

20、y stops are there? 2.Well,to get there faster,you can 3.I want to go to the /He wants to go to the 语音：/ / blouse house mouse out shout mouth trousers Unit 4 Review and check 词组： 1.do the long jump 跳远 2.get on bus No.6 在 6 路公交车处上车 3.next to the Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边 4.high jump 跳高 5.50-metre race 50 米

21、赛跑 6.be good at running 擅长跑步 句型： 1.Who goes to school earlier,you or David? 译林版六年级英语下册 6B 知识点重点难点汇总 2.Who goes to bed later,Helen or Mike? 3.Can I help you?Yes ,Id like a skirt for my daughter. 4.Do you have some smaller ones? 5.How far can jump?Four metres. 6.Are Helens pencils as long as Nancys?Ye

22、s,they are. 7.We hope to see you soon.Come and visit us. Unit 5 The seasonsX k B 1 . c o m 一、 单词： *weather 天气 season 季；季节 best 最好的（good well 的最高级） spring 春季 warm 温暖的 summer 夏季 hot 热的 autumn 秋季 cool 凉的；凉快的 winter 冬季 cold 冷的 sunny 晴朗的 windy 有风的；多风的 rainy 下雨的；多雨的 foggy 有雾的；多雾的 cloudy 多云的；阴天的 snowy 下雪的；

23、多雪的 rain 雨；下雨 wind 风 fog 雾 cloud 云 snow 雪 sun 太阳 snowman（雪堆成的）雪人 snowball 雪球 have snowball fights 打雪仗 *countryside 农村地区 because 因为 *hexagon 六边形 二、词组： 1.go to New York 去纽约 2.next week 下一周 3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年 4.go to farms 去农场 5.want to know about 想知道有关 6.the best season 最好的季节 7.ask ques

24、tions about 问有关的问题 8.in the countryside 在乡下 9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气 10.pick apples 摘苹果 11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒 了！ 12.most of the time 大部分时间 13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14.have snowball fights 打雪仗 15.some warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服 16.turn green （指植物）变绿 17.go rowing 去划船 18.go swimming 去游泳 19.get longer

25、变得更长 20.get shorter 变得更短 21.go walking 去散步 22.go jogging 去慢跑 23.go skating 去滑冰 24.go skiing 去滑雪 25.go climbing 去爬山 26.go fishing 去钓鱼 三、句型：w W w .X k b 1.c O m 1. Whats the weather like ? Its 天气怎么样？天气 2.Which season do you like best? I like best. 你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢 Why?Because its I can 为什么？因为天气我能 3.Its t

26、han in 天气比更 4.is the best season in 季节的最好的季节。 5.It often rains. 6.It is warm in spring. 7.The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter. 译林版六年级英语下册 6B 知识点重点难点汇总 8. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer. 语音：/ / brown cow how now flower down Unit 6 Planning

27、for the weekend 一、 单词： *plan 计划；打算，picnic 野餐，play（戏剧的）演出，give 举行 take part ( in )参加 （）；参与（）Beijing opera 京剧，show 演出；（广播或电视）节目，concert 音 乐会，outing 短途旅游；远足，contest 竞赛；比赛，sports meeting 运动会 * still 仍然， theatre 戏院；剧场 zebra 斑马，Africa 非洲 二、词组：w W w .X k b 1.c O m 1. have school 上课；有课 have a picnic 野餐 2. I

28、d love to我很愿意 go on an outing 去远足 3. by the way 顺便地；附带说说 see a play 看戏剧演出 4. of course 当然 see a Beijing opera show 看京剧演出 5. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 give a puppet show 举行木偶演出 6. warm and sunny 温暖晴朗 give a concert 举行音乐会 7. call 打电话给 take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会 8. talk about their plans for

29、 the weekend take part in the singing contest 谈论他们的周末计划 参加歌唱比赛 9. still in bed 还在床上 10.join us 参加我们 11.with us 和我们在一起 12.last year 去年 13.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面 14.Music Club 音乐俱乐部 15.in the school 在学校 e with Wang Bing 和 Wang Bing 一起来 17.at the concert 在音乐会上 18

30、.buy some presents 买一些礼物 19.have a class outing 举行班级远足 20.your class project 你的班级课题 21.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30 在公交车站会面新 课 标 第 一 22.a new zebra from Afica 来自非洲的新斑马 译林版六年级英语下册 6B 知识点重点难点汇总 三、句型： *1.-What are we/you going to do ? -Were/Im going to (动词原形) -What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do

31、? -He/She is going to -What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do ? -They are going to 2.(打电话)-Hello,is that ? -Yes,(this is )speaking./No. *1.It is 8:30 on Saturday morning. 2.The children do not have school today. 3.They are talking about their plans for the weekend. 4.-Would you like to join us? -Yes,I

32、d love to./Sorry,I cant.Im busy. (-Would you like to come? -Of course.) 5.-Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? -Yes./No. 6.-What time are you doing to come home? -At 4:30,I think. 7.-What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? -Im going to 语音：/ / bowl snow window yell

33、ow row low slow show Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend 一、 单词： *letter 信，penfriend（不见面的）通信朋友；笔友，glue 胶水；胶粘物，writing paper 书 写纸；信纸；便条纸，envelope 信封 both（两个）都，address 地址，number 号码，postcard 明信片，fax 传真 wanted 广告用语征求；招聘 finish 结束；完成 lake 湖；湖泊 everything 每件事；一切 *favourite 特别喜爱的，machine 机器，wish复数祝愿，receive 收到；接

34、到 二、词组： 1.What for?为何目的；为什么？ 2.write a letter 写信 3.I hope so. 我希望这样。 4.want a penfriend in China 想在中国找个笔友 5.read about an English boy in the newspaper 读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况 6.would like to be your/his/her/Peters/ penfriend 想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的 /Peter 的笔友 7.want to write to 想写信给 8.have the same hobbies 有相同的爱

35、好 译林版六年级英语下册 6B 知识点重点难点汇总 9. be good friends 做好朋友 10.give him my e-mail address 把我的电子邮箱地址给他 11.would like to know everything about you 想要知道你的一切 12.my telephone number 我的电话号码 13.my fax number 我的传真号码 1.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 2.tell him about my school and my favourite subjects 告诉他关于我的学校和我最喜欢的学科的 情况

36、3.at the Penfriend Club 在笔友俱乐部 4.fill in the form 完成表格 5.some other subjects 一些其他的学科 6.finish primary school 小学毕业 7.go to a middle school 升入中学 8.only three of us 我们只有三个人 10. With best wishes.（信末结束语）祝好 三、句型： *1.-Can I have a/an/some/the ? -What for? -I want to -Sure.Here you are. 2.-Who do you want t

37、o write to? -Peter. 3.-Where does he live? -He lives in London. 4.-What are his hobbies? -His hobbies are /He like (ing) 5.You both have the same hobbies.I think youll e good friends. 6.My e-mail address is 7.Thank you for your letter. 8.I would like to know more about you. 语音：/ / hurt nurse Thursda

38、y turn Unit 8 Review and check 词组： 1.a primary school student 一个小学生 2.a middle school student 一个中学生 3.a photo of his family 一张他的全家照 4.the man in the brown shirt 穿褐色衬衫的男人 5.at Spring Primary School 在春天小学 6.write a letter to Grandpa 写信给爷爷 7.row boats 划船 8.go cycling 去骑自行车 译林版六年级英语下册 6B 知识点重点难点汇总 e in March/June/September/December 在三月/六月/九月/十一月来临