2023新教材新高考英语二轮复习 晨读素材二　高考常考的熟词生义.pptx

1、小册子晨读素材二高考常考的熟词生义英英 语语 2023倒计时第倒计时第2424天天1.address(熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.&n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against(熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与竞争)The painting looks nice against the

2、white wall.(prep.以为背景;映衬)4.age(熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.&n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the tim

3、e spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder

4、 sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am

5、 proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)Im not sure of my success,but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.

6、有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered?(v.看完多少页书)Yesterdays discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross

7、(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Dont be cross with him.After all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease,he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐

8、渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in todays newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do(熟义:v.做)The shoes wont do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)倒计时第倒计时第2323天天1.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)2.

9、employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)3.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)4.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled,showing he

10、r small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,”my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)5.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)Ill express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)6.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam,he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professo

11、r is failing in health./The professors health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)7.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)8.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My hea

12、d teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)9.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)10.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in

13、the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)11.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily,my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)12.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.v.(钟表)快Just taking online less

14、ons at home,I have gained weight recently.v.增加(速度,重量)13.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对有帮助,有助于)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.v.(故事)发生情况如何Frankly,the cur

15、tain doesnt go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)14.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldnt remember where Id seen him before,and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)15.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)Were waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our schools hottest

16、 young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)16.ill(熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)17.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.v.(使)缓慢移动18.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegrooms success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)19.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Ta

17、ke it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)20.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.v.消磨(时间)The chemists joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)倒计时第倒计时第2222天天1.last 熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)2.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)

18、Having worked hard for a long period,he decided to take a months paid leave.(n.休假)3.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)4.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)5.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they obse

19、rve Christmas Day in this country?(vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.vt.遵守(规则、法律等)6.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?n.(医师、律师的)工作地点7.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds prom

20、ise rain and youd better take an umbrella.(v.有的希望;使有可能)8.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)9.press(熟义:n.&v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将塞进)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)10.raise(熟义:v

21、t.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some peoples doubt.(vt.引起)11.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didnt read my mothers thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计)has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示)The label reads,“Suitable only for children over there.”

22、(v.写着)12.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)13.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return?(n.往返车票)14.rest(熟义:v.&n.休息)She rested her head on her husbands shoulder.(v.把倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)15.rush(熟义

23、:v.迅速移动)Dont rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使仓促行事)16.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out,what will you do?(vt.假定)17.shape(熟义:n.形状)Hes in a lot better shape since hes changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)18.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利

24、的,锐利的)Please come here at seven oclock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)19.shock(熟义:n.&v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)20.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)倒计时第倒计时第2121天天1.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people sho

25、uld learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)2.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)3.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)4.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with he

26、r homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)5.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)6.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)7.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people presen

27、t at the meeting were struck by the nurses story.(v.打动)Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)8.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)9.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bi

28、gger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)10.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)11.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest,we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I cant see you next week because the schedule is very tight.adj.(时间)紧的12.touch(熟义:n.&v.接触,触摸)What the gener

29、al manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)13.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and Ill treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客)Youre my honored guest,so its my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)14.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually,the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabl

30、ed girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)15.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)16.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday?(v.看待)17.walk(熟义:v.&n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Dont worr

31、y.Ill walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)18.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly,your deskmates mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)19.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)I suggest you buy this new material,because it wears well.(vi.耐用)20.weigh(熟义:v.称的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡;斟酌)本课结束本课结束