历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结:动词形容词副词.pdf
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1、1 历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结(动词类) “ 看” look 看(动作)see看见 (结果)see a film watch 观看 watch TV notice 注意glimpse 瞥见 observe为了研究进行的观察catch sight of看见stare 好奇地看glare 瞪着看glance 瞅见 “ 说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉(告诉的内容)talk with sb about sth 交谈(强调说话者之间的交流) say sth说(诉说的内容)speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform
2、 sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价chat with 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论figure out 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否 绝 describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨comment 评论 remark 评论 “ 叫” cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream
3、尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵 “ 问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问ask sb for 向某人要 “ 答”answer 回答respond回应 (用其他方式回应) reply 回复 “ 听”listen to 听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到 “ 写”dictate 听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下,记下 “ 拿/放”take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着carry 扛,挑fet
4、ch 拿来拿去lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推 “ 抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 “ 打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击 “ 扔”throw 扔drop 掉 放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手, shake摇 “ 送”send寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行 “ 摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one s arms搂在
5、怀里 “ 踢/碰”kick 踢knock 敲tip 轻敲 “ 行” walk 走 ,散步run 跑climb 爬jump 跳skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go 来,去 enter进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly ,crawl 匍匐前进 “ 坐” sit down,be seated , seat oneself ,take a seat 坐下stand 站lean 斜靠“睡 /休息” lie on one s back, on one side, on one s stomach躺着stay in be躺在床上take a nap 打盹 be asleep熟睡ben
6、d弯下腰turn over 翻身have a rest 休息一会rest 休息 “ 笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh 大笑laugh at 嘲笑burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 “ 哭”cry 哭,叫喊 ,大声说shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying “ 找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现 /探索inspect视察 2 hunt for = search for=seek
7、 / seek for= in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sb. for sth 为 某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测,检验 “ 穿” put on 动作 ,wear 穿戴have on 试穿 ,be dressed in 穿的状态make up 化装, 弥补,组成, 编造 get changed 换衣服be in red 穿着红色衣服take off 脱下,起飞,成功remove 去除 “ 吃/喝”eat/drink 吃,喝sip 吮吸have a meal=have supper吃饭toast干杯, ta
8、ste品尝 treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 “ 得” get=obtain= acquire 获得知识和技能gain 获得possess 处理,加工 “ 失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss重大损失 die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失pass away去世 “ 有” have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有 =possess “ 无”nothing left/ the remaining thing 什么都没留下disappear 消失be
9、 missing /gone 失去,没有 “ 增/减” rise 上升,升起go up 增长,上涨drop 下降;滴落,放弃raise 举起,饲养,筹集 increase 增加decrease 减少reduce 减少,降低 人主动抬价raise /bring down / reduce 减少,下降,increase/decrease增加,减少 “ 买/卖”buy 买,purchase购买,afford 买得起,pay 付,pay off 付清,取得成功pay for 为.付钱 sell 卖,销售on sale 廉价出售bargain 讨价还价,便宜货bill 账单cheque支票 cash 现
10、金credit card 信用卡notes 纸币,票据coins 硬币discounts 打折 “ 存在 /消失 ”come into being 形成,产生exist 存在appear出现,好像survive 幸存( survivor 幸存者) live 活动现场直播的show 显示,说明turn up 出现,发生disappear 消失die 死 die out 灭绝pass away去世be out of sight 看不见 “ 变化 ”develop 发展,进步 ,成长improve 改进,提高become变得grow 生长,种植 go+ bad /wrong/ sour /变坏,出错
11、,变酸without( negative adj.) turn + colour 没有变色change /change into 变成reform 改革 “ 认识的过程 ”feel 感觉,触摸sense感觉到,道理guess猜测suppose认为;假设wonder 想知道 doubt 怀疑know 懂得,知道learn 认识到,学到realize 意识到understand 理解 remember 记得be familiar with 熟悉recall 回忆recite 背诵apply to 应用 “ 成功 /失败 ”make it 成功,做到succeed成功win,赢得,获胜make pr
12、ogress 取得进come true 实现 realize one s dream实现梦想lose失败,损失fail to do 失败未能做failure 失败,故障 defeat 击败,挫败suffer 遭受loss损失beat 打败turn sth.into reality 把.变为现实 “ 努力 ” try to do 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事attempt 试图manage to 成功make efforts 努力 try one s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做do as much as one can to do 尽你所能去做 3 祝贺
13、congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate 庆祝,举办observe 庆祝get together 聚会 赞美 /批评praise 表扬, think highly of 高度评价blame sb for sth 因 .责备某人sb is to blame 某人 应该受到责备criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 责骂have a low opinion of sb / speak ill of 看不起 喜/恶like, love, be fond of, be keen on, adore, be into, prefer, enjoy, i
14、n favor of, be crazy about 喜欢 dislike 不喜欢hate 讨厌 / 恨 be awful 可怕的, disgusting 令人厌恶的ignore 忽视,不理睬 判断think , believe, consider, find, feel 认为conclude, infer 推断 , doubt 怀疑 到达arrive at,reach,get to, 到达return to 回到 , stay in sp. 呆在某地visit 参观leave 离开 leave for 去on one s way to 在去某地的路上upon one s arrival on
15、 doing sth 一到达就做 . 受伤hurt 受伤的injured 意外受伤的wound 刀伤, cut 伤口kill 杀死drown 淹没 bleed 出血get burnt 烧伤suffer from 患病suffer a loss 遭受损失 损坏damage 损坏destroy 破坏ruin 废墟,毁灭in ruins 成为废墟 break down 发生故障,失败be broken 坏掉crash 坠毁 修复repair 修理rebuild 重建restore 恢复,修复fix 固定,修理recover oneself恢复健康 支持 /反对agree/disagree反对acce
16、pt接受receive收到refuse/turn down 拒接be against反对elect 选举 vote for/ against 投票赞成、反对 做饭cook,wash, cut, chop, boil, fry, steam, make, mix ,clean, brush, cover , uncover, cooker 建议advise, suggest, recommend, urge, propose, demand, persuade 说服 花费sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, sb+afford +n/to do
17、sth , It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth , sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 省/存钱save /save up, set aside, put away, spare no effort/ time 参加take part in, join /join in, attend, compete in/ for/against 控告accuse sb. of, charge sb. with 救治help /help out,save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程/ cu
18、re 结果 sb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 逃避ran away, escape from, flee, hide 阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 对付 /处理handle / do with /
19、deal with /tackle /overcome sth, solve, settle 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 爆发 /发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 4 安装 /装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上 想/考虑thin
20、k of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 似乎 /好象seem appear look like as if as though 开办 /关闭open start set up close/close up end close down 历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结(动名词类 ) 假期vacati
21、on holiday spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 职务人员clerk, secretary, passer-by, friend , minister, manager, waitress, guest, host, assistant, customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staffcrew
22、nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 餐馆 /定餐 / 就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipfork and knife reserve / book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 诊所 /看病 / 服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu /headach
23、e doctorphysician surgeonspecialist patient 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promisingsm
24、art stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith 方式means method way manner approach 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 图表photo picture
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