高教版中职英语(基础模块第1册)Unit8《HowcanIgettothenearestbank》课件3.ppt（无音视频素材）

1、How can I get to the nearest How can I get to the nearest bank?bank?UNIT8教学目标教学目标 1.知识目标知识目标 进一步掌握方位介词及介词词组：进一步掌握方位介词及介词词组：opposite to,in front of,next to,betweenand,behind 指路及问路的相关句型：指路及问路的相关句型：Excuse me,can you tell me the way to?Excuse me,which is the way to?/How can I get to?Walk along the road

2、and turn left/right atIts opposite/in front of/next to/betweenand/behind How can I get to the nearest bankGood news!I will visit Longhui soon!I will visit Longhui soon!But,But,I am a stranger in I am a stranger in Longhui.Longhui.I even dont know how I I even dont know how I can get to your school!c

3、an get to your school!turn rightturn rightturn left turn left zebrazebra crossingcrossingRoad signs Means of transportation1.步行 _ 2.坐飞机 _3.打的 _ 4.骑车 _ 5.坐公共汽车 _ 6.坐船 _ 7.坐地铁 _by taxi on a taxiby bike on a bike by bus in/on a busby boat/ship/sea on a boat/ship by subwayon footby air/plane on a plane

4、Words of directions1.在.的前面 _ 2.在.的后面 _3.在.的左边 _ 4.在某人的左/右边 _5.在.的附近 _6.在.的旁边 _ 7.在.与.之间 _8.在.的对面 _in front ofbehind/at the back ofon the left (of).on ones left/right near.not far away from.beside.next to.between.and.opposite to.across(from)Showing the wayShowing the way Go straight./Go ahead.Go stra

5、ight./Go ahead.Turn right/left at the second Turn right/left at the second turning.turning.It is on the right/left.It is on the right/left.1.径直走径直走2.在十字路口在十字路口3.在交通处在交通处4.向右转向右转5.向左转向左转6.斑马线斑马线7.在你的左边在你的左边8.在你的右边在你的右边Translate the following into Chinese(1).go straight on go straight on at the at the

6、 crossroads crossroads at the traffic at the traffic lightslightsturn right turn right turn leftturn leftzebra zebra crossingcrossingo n y o u r o n y o u r left left on your right on your right 9.9.正确的一个正确的一个10.10.过马路过马路11.11.当你来到十字当你来到十字路口时路口时12.12.在街道角落处在街道角落处13.13.在教室的角落处在教室的角落处the correct the c

7、orrect one one crosscross the the road road go/walk go/walk acrossacross the the roadroadwhen you come to when you come to the the corner of the road corner of the road (crossroads)(crossroads)atat the street the street cornercornerinin the corner of the the corner of the classroomclassroomTranslate

8、 the following into Chinese(2).Translation在第二个红绿灯右拐在第二个红绿灯右拐Turn right at the second traffic lights.在第一个路口左拐在第一个路口左拐Take the first turn on the left.Where is?Where is?Is this the way Is this the way to?to?How can/do I How can/do I get to?get to?Can/could you Can/could you tell me the way tell me the

9、way to?to?Go straight.Go straight.Go ahead.Go ahead.Turn right/left.Turn right/left.Turn right/left Turn right/left at the third at the third turning.turning.It is on the right It is on the right beside a beside a supermarket.supermarket.You can see it in You can see it in front of you.front of you.

10、and turn left.and turnGo along the road,Go along the road,right.Excuse me.How can I get to the?She must go She must go _ if she _ if she wants to go to the wants to go to the mall.mall.She must go by a She must go by a _ if _ if she wants to go she wants to go to the park.to the park.straightzebra c

11、rossingExercises for road signs(1)She must _ She must _ if she wants to go if she wants to go to the cinema.to the cinema.She must _ She must _ if she wants to go if she wants to go to the post office.to the post office.turn leftturn rightExercises for road signs(1)PracticePractice(练习)Post officePos

12、t officeWhere is the post office?Where is the post office?Post officePost officeon Bridge StreetBankBankbeside the bank/next to the bankon the left of the bankPost officePost officeBankHotelHotelbetween the hotel and the bankPost officePost officePark Park across from the parkBridge StreetWhere can

13、you do these things?post some letters post some letters post office post office borrow some borrow some books books library library see a filmsee a filmcinemacinema take out some moneytake out some money bankbankWhere can you do these things?take the guest to a place to stay take the guest to a plac

14、e to stay buy a pair of shoesbuy a pair of shoesshoe shopshoe shop make a phone callmake a phone callpay phonepay phone do some shoppingdo some shoppingsupermarketsupermarketWalmarthotelhotelCross the roadWalk along this road.Turn left when you come to the corner of the roadCross the road.The entran

15、ce is in front of you.Read mapsExercise:How can I get to the MM school?Exercise:How can I get to the MM school?_at _at the_.walkthe_.walk_ _ Sunnyside Street.Sunnyside Street._ at _ at the_.Walk the_.Walk along Sunshine along Sunshine Street You will Street You will find the find the _.MM _.MM Schoo

16、l is just School is just opposite the opposite the street.street.TurnTurn leftleftcrossroadscrossroads along along Turn rightTurn righttraffic traffic lightslightszebra crossingzebra crossing_the road and take the _ turn on the_.Go alongsecondrightGo along the road and take the third turn on the lef

17、t._the road and take the _ turn on the_.Go alongfirstrightHave a try!Have a try!museumbankpost officesupermarkethospitalschoolGame ShowGive him a hand!Mr.Jordan a.He wants to do some shopping,but has no money with himself.b.Suddenly,He feels not so well.A map of XiaoshanShanghaiRoadShanghai RoadNanj

18、ing RoadMingde RoadNanhu roadJincheng roadFuzhou roadhospitallibraryschoolSubway stationcinemapost officebook storebankparkschoolJianshe roadsupermarket穿过马路 cross the road,walk across the road一直向前走go straight on/walk on十字路口 crossroads/turning在对面 be opposite/across from第3个路口右转Turn right at the third

19、crossroadsTurn right when you come to the third turningTake the third crossroads on the rightSummarizationReading and writing Hello!Welcome to Yanyuan Vocational School!Now,Id like to introduce our school surroundings to you.There is a shop near our school.If you want to go to the shop,just go down

20、the Zhongshan Road and turn right at the first traffic lights.The shop is on your right.Opposite to the shop is a post office,There is a hospital near our school,too.First,go down the Zhongshan Road and take the first turn on the left.Then turn right at the first traffic lights.Walk along the Zhongs

21、han West Road and past the second traffic lights.You can find the hospital on your left.school surroundings 意为意为“学校周边环境学校周边环境”Opposite to the shop is a post office.此句是个倒装句，把地点提到前面加以强此句是个倒装句，把地点提到前面加以强调，原句顺序为：调，原句顺序为：A post office is opposite to the shop.Welcome to“欢迎来到欢迎来到”此处省略主语部分此处省略主语部分“You are”e

22、g:Welcome to Beijing!Walk past/go past 意为意为“经过经过”firstthen 是一组连词意为是一组连词意为“首先首先然后然后”译文译文 大家好!欢迎来到燕园职业学校!现在我向您介绍一 下学校的周边环境。学校附近有个商店。如果想去这个 商店，就沿着中山路一直走，在第一个红绿灯右转，商 店就在右边。商店对面是个邮局。我们学校附近还有个 医院。沿着中山路一直走，在第一个路口左转，然后在 第一个红绿灯右转。然后沿着中山西路一直走，过了第二 个红绿灯，右边就是医院了。Draw the line from the school to the hospital (Pa

23、ge122)Turn left!Guessing GameTurn right!Guessing GameWalk on the zebra crossing!Guessing Game Go upstairs!Guessing GameGuessing Game Go downstairs!Dont!Guessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!Guessing GameDont play football!Guessing GameDont park your car!No parking!Guessing GameDont eat!No food!祈使句Imper

24、ative 让我们先了解，什么是祈使句 定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句通常无主语,主语常省去。Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。）Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。）Be kind to our sister.（对姐妹要和善。）Watch your steps.（走路小心。）(禁止

25、吸烟。)No smoking.命令命令请求请求劝告劝告警告警告禁止禁止 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。1.祈使句的肯定形式祈使句的肯定形式1)be型（系动词原形型（系动词原形be表语其他）表语其他）Be careful!Dont go too high.Be quiet,everyone!2)do型（行为动词宾语其他）型（行为动词宾语其他）Come in,please!Please open your books!3)let型（型（Let宾语动词原形其他）宾语动词原形其他）Let me have a look.Let me help you.1)be型（型（Dontb

26、e表语）表语）Dont be lazy!Never be late again.2)do型（型（Dont行为动词原形其他）行为动词原形其他）Dont worry.Ill soon be all right.Never do it like that.2.祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式3)let型有两种否定形式：型有两种否定形式：1)Let宾语宾语not动词原形其他。动词原形其他。Let him not go there.Lets not waste time.2)Dontlet宾语动词原形其他。宾语动词原形其他。Dont let her go there.4)No+v-ing/n.禁止做某事

27、禁止做某事No parking/smoking/admission!3.祈使句的类型祈使句的类型1).不带主语的祈使句不带主语的祈使句Be careful next time!1.Nobody move！2.You put on more clothes.Its cold outside.2).带主语的祈使句；带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词在动词前加上主语前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词不论第几人称，动词均用原形，均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题不考虑主谓一致问题

28、。1.Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard,you will succeed.2.Hurry up,or you will miss the last bus.If you dont hurry up,you will miss the last bus.3).(条件条件)祈使句祈使句+and/or+简单句简单句(结果结果)此句型为此句型为“条件与结果条件与结果”并存的句式，其并存的句式，其中的祈使句中的祈使句可转化为可转化为if条件句条件句。祈使句的祈使句的反意疑问部分反意疑问部分:1.基本原则基本原则若陈述部分为祈使句，若陈述部分为

29、祈使句，反意疑问句通常用反意疑问句通常用will you,wont you,would you等：等：Mail the letter today,will you?今天就把信发掉，今天就把信发掉，好吗好吗?Try to be back early,wont you?设法早点回来，设法早点回来，好吗好吗?If you want help,let me know,would you?如果你需要帮助，告诉我，如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗好吗?【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you：Dont forget to post the l

30、etter,will you?请别忘了寄信。请别忘了寄信。一般说来，用一般说来，用will you,wont you,would you 等构等构成的反意疑问句成的反意疑问句语气较委婉语气较委婉。比较：。比较：Be quiet,will you?请安静，好吗请安静，好吗?Be quiet,cant you?你不能安静点吗你不能安静点吗?有时根据语境，反意疑问句也用有时根据语境，反意疑问句也用can you,cant you 等：等：Give me some cigarettes,can you?给我些香烟，给我些香烟，可以吗可以吗?Walk faster,cant you?走快点，走快点，不行

31、吗不行吗?2.当祈使句为当祈使句为Lets时时反意疑问句总是用反意疑问句总是用 shall we：Lets phone her now,shall we?我们现在就给她打电话，好我们现在就给她打电话，好吗吗?shall we3.当祈使句为当祈使句为Let us时时反意疑问句用反意疑问句用will youLet us know your address,will you?请把你的地址告诉我请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗们，好吗?Lets go to the cinema tonight,_?今晚咱们去看电影，好吗？今晚咱们去看电影，好吗？4.当祈使句带有主语时当祈使句带有主语时有时祈使句带有自己的主

32、语，此时有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述不要将其误认为是陈述句句：Jim,you go there to help him,will you?吉姆，你去吉姆，你去那儿帮他，好吗？那儿帮他，好吗？You girls stand in the front row,will you?你们女孩你们女孩子站在前排，好吗？子站在前排，好吗？【注】不要将这类祈使句误认为是陈述句，而【注】不要将这类祈使句误认为是陈述句，而误用误用dont you这样的反意疑问句这样的反意疑问句。6).祈使句的强调形式祈使句的强调形式为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，为了表示强调或加强命

33、令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常常在其谓语动词前加上在其谓语动词前加上do。1.Do tell me where to go.2.Do be careful next time!Activity 19Look and match.看图，将路标与其释义搭配。看图，将路标与其释义搭配。1)2)3)4)5)No Parking!Turn Right!U-Turn!No Entry!Turn Left!Activity 17Read and choose.读以下句子，从括号中选出恰当的词填空。读以下句子，从括号中选出恰当的词填空。1)Walk along and turn left.Your s

34、eat is number _(five,fifth)in the _(three,third)row.2)The _(one,first)building is the bookstore.Its just _ (beside,besides)the bank.3)_(Go,To go)along the road and you will find the hotel _ (on,at)your right.4)Please go to the airport _(with,by)subway._(Not take,Dont take)the taxi.5)This is my _(two

35、,second)time to Japan.fivethirdfirstbesideGoonbyDont takesecond1.Have another cup of coffee,OK?_.A.With my pleasure B.You are welcome C.I can manage it D.Thats very kind of you2.Alice,you feed the bird today,_?But I fed it yesterday.A.do you B.will you C.didnt you D.dont you 3)._ straight on and you

36、ll see a church.You wont miss it.A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going 4).There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep,and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesnt go B.not to go C.not going D.dont go 5).English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes._ more words an

37、d expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known6).Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and 7).Write to me when you get home._.A.Yes,I must B.Yes,I should C.Yes,I will D.Yes,I can 8)._ some of this juice perhaps yo

38、ull like it.A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have try 9).Ive never seen anyone run so fast._ David go.(2004 浙江浙江)A.Just watch B.Just to watch C.Just watching D.Just having watched10).Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow._.(NMET 1994)A.Yes,I wont B.No,I wont C.No,I will D.Yes,I will 编后语 同学们在听课的

39、过程中，还要善于抓住各种课程的特点，运用相应的方法去听，这样才能达到最佳的学习效果。一、听理科课重在理解基本概念和规律 数、理、化是逻辑性很强的学科，前面的知识没学懂，后面的学习就很难继续进行。因此，掌握基本概念是学习的关键。上课时要抓好概念的理解，同时，大家要开动脑筋，思考老师是怎样提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的，要边听边想。为讲明一个定理，推出一个公式，老师讲解顺序是怎样的，为什么这么安排？两个例题之间又有什么相同点和不同之处？特别要从中学习理科思维的方法，如观察、比较、分析、综合、归纳、演绎等。作为实验科学的物理、化学和生物，就要特别重视实验和观察，并在获得感性知识的基础上，进一步通过思

40、考来掌握科学的概念和规律，等等。二、听文科课要注重在理解中记忆 文科多以记忆为主，比如政治，要注意哪些是观点，哪些是事例，哪些是用观点解释社会现象。听历史课时，首先要弄清楚本节教材的主要观点，然后，弄清教材为了说明这一观点引用了哪些史实，这些史料涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件。最后，也是关键的一环，看你是否真正弄懂观点与史料间的关系。最好还能进一步思索：这些史料能不能充分说明观点？是否还可以补充新的史料？有无相反的史料证明原观点不正确。三、听英语课要注重实践 英语课老师往往讲得不太多，在大部分的时间里，进行的师生之间、学生之间的大量语言实践练习。因此，要上好英语课，就应积极参加语言实践活动，珍惜课堂上的每一个练习机会。2022-10-22最新中小学教学课件65thank you!2022-10-22最新中小学教学课件66