外研版七年级英语下册初一下M7—M12重点词汇、句型知识点训练（含答案）.doc

1、 1/11 教学内容教学内容 复习初一下 M7M12 教学教学目标目标 初一下 M7M12 重点词汇、句型 Part 1 检查并评讲上节课作业检查并评讲上节课作业 Part 2 考点扫描考点扫描 高 频 单 词 和 词 组 时间 【单词】 1_(adv.)以前 2_(adj.)最近过去的 3_(n.)三月 4_(n.)四月 5_(n.)六月 6_(n.)七月 7._(n.)八月 8_(n.)九月 9_(n.)十月 10_(n.)十一月 11_(n.)十二月 12_(n.)日期 13_(n.)世纪 14._(adj.)年长的 15_(conj.)直到为止 【词组】 16_从前 17_起初；首先

2、18_在岁时 19 _在 19 世纪 60 年代 肢体与音乐 【单词】 1_(v.)鞠躬 2_(v.& n)吻；亲吻 3_(v.& n)微笑 4_(v.)点头 5_(v.)拥抱 6_(v.)触摸；接触 7_(n.)手指 8._(n.)膝盖 9_(v.)握住 10_(v.)挥手 11_(adj.)活泼的 12_(adj.)现在的 13_(n.)摇滚乐 14_(n.)声音 15_(n.)小提琴 16._(n.)歌剧 17_(n.)作品 18_(adj.)完美的 【词组】 19_握手 20_手挽手 21_舞曲 其他 【单词】 1_(adj.)严格的 2_(n.)村庄 3_(adj.)困难的 4_(n

3、.)花园 5_(n.)海岸 6_(n.)总统 7_(adj.)舒适的 8_(n.)森林 9_(v.)决定 10_(adj.)黑暗的 11_(prep.)环绕的；围绕 12._(v.)进入 13_(v.)返回；归还 14_(adj.)准确的 15_(n.)语言 16_(v.)放松 17_(n.)宫殿 18_(adj.)粗鲁的 19_(adv.)一起 20_(v.)相信 【词组】 21_小学 22_电影院 23._客厅 24_散步 25_独自 26_拿起；举起 27_破碎 28_指着 29_发现；查明 30_世界各地 31_互相 32_一点也不 33_事实上 2/11 Part 3 考点透视考点透

4、视 It was great_to play there.在那玩真是太好了。 词 汇 拓 展 1.friend(友好的)_(友谊)_ 2good(副词)_ 3bored(令人厌烦的)_ 4comfortable(反义词)_ 5little(比较级)_(最高级)_ 6decide(名词)_ 7asleep(睡觉)_(困倦的)_ 8without(反义词)_ 9write(作家)_(过去 式)_(过去分词)_ 10success(形容词)_(副 词)_(动词)_ 11.build(建筑物)_(过去式/过去分 词)_ 12die(名词)_(形容词)_ 13exciting(感到激动的，兴奋的)_ 1

5、4relax(放松的，轻松自在的)_ 15German(复数)_(德国)_ 16Russia(俄罗斯的；俄语)_ 17nod(现在分词)_(过去式/过去分 词)_ 18personal(人)_ 19foreign(外国人)_ 20polite(副词)_(反义词)_ 21noisy(名词)_(副词)_ 重 点 句 型 1.Where _ you _？你在哪里出生？ I _ _ in a small village in Shanxi Province.我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。 2 There was a big garden _ lots of trees and there was a s

6、mall lake _ fish _ it.有 一个有许多树的大花园，还有一个养有许多鱼的 湖。 3 She _ _ _ for a walk in the park with her basket.她决定带上篮子在公园里散步。 4Goldilocks wanted _ _ down _ she was tired.金凤花姑娘累了想坐下来。 5.He left school and began work _ _ _ _ twelve.在十二岁的时候，他离 开了学校，开始工作。 6 He _ in 1582 and _ three children. 他 1582 年结婚，有三个孩子。 7_ _

7、 say goodbye.挥手说再见。 8 _ _ too close to North Americans. 不要和北美人站得太近。 9_ _ beautiful city！多么美丽的 城市啊！ 10You listen to pop music，Lingling，_ _？玲玲，你听流行音乐，是吗？ 核 心 语 法 1.一般过去时 2祈使句 3.感叹句 4选择疑问句 3/11 .单项选择。 ( )1.Its difficult for me _ the homework in such a short time. Come on! Im sure you can. Afinished Bto

8、 finish Cwill finish Dfinishes ( )2.It is important _ people _ good manners. Afor；to learn Bof；to learn Cfor；learn Dof；learn ( )3.It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again.I think it necessary _ him to be more careful next time. Aof；to Bof；for Cfor；for .同义句改写，每空一词。 4You are silly not to tell you

9、r parents about the problems. Its very silly _ _ _ _ tell your parents about the problems. 5Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. _ is necessary _ greet each other with a smile in our daily life. It is/was形容词(for/of sb.)to do sth.是一个非常重要的句型，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth.意 为

10、“做某事(对某人来说)是的。” 【辨析】 It is/wasadj.for sb.to do sth.与 It is/wasadj.of sb.to do sth.：两者使用的形容词不同，前者常 用于表示事物的特征特点， 常使用表示客观形式的形容词， 如 easy， hard， difficult， interesting， important， impossible 等；后者一般表示人物的性格、品德，常用表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good，kind，nice，clever，foolish， right，friendly，careless，polite 等。如： It was hard

11、for him to mend the car.他很难修好这辆车。 It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi.那个女孩把包遗留在出租车上，真是太粗心了。 后者一般都可以转换成带有一个不定式作状语的句子，而前者则不能。如： It was very kind of you to help me.You are very kind to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 ，so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her bask

12、et. ，所以金凤花姑娘跳下床，没有拿篮子就冲出了房子。 单项选择。 ( )1.The door opened and my mother came in _ a handbag in her hand. Aon Bin Cat Dwith 4/11 ( )2.Who is the girl _ long black hair? Shes my sister. Ahas Bhave Cwith Dof ( )3.Would you like some milk for your coffee? No，thanks.I like to drink coffee _milk. Ain Bfor C

13、with Dwithout ( )4.A woman with two children _ across the road now. Aare walking Bwalk Cis walking ( )5.Could you give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time_ your help. Awithout Bunder Cwith Dfor without 是介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。without 的反义词是 with， 意为“带着；具有”。另外 with 还有“用某种工具或手段”、“穿着

14、、戴着、留发型”之意。如： His uncle is an old man with a red nose.他的叔叔是位红鼻子的老人。 You will get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞是会淋湿的。 both/all .单项选择。 ( )1.Lucy，did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? No.We _ stayed at home watching TV. Aboth Ball Ceither Dnone ( )2.Which of the

15、 two subjects do you like，art or music? _.They are really interesting. ANeither BBoth CNone ( )3.The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower，so you can visit _in a day. Fantastic! I cant wait for it. Anone Bboth Call Deither .根据句意，用 all 或 both 填空。 4_ the students went to the beach last week

16、end except Jim. 5_ of the twins like singing and dancing. 6There are lots of kids in the park._ of them are enjoying themselves. 要点速记 5/11 考点 词义 共同点 both 表示“两者都”，反义词是 neither (1)both/all of定冠词/物主代词/指示代词或其他限 定词复数名词，其中 of 及其后的定冠词可以省略。 (2)both/all of复数人称代词宾格， 其中 of 不能省略。 (3)both，all 与 not 连用时，表示部分否定。 (

17、4)both，all 在句中作主语同位语时，通常位于 be 动 词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；在简略 答语及感叹句中， 两者都不能位于句末， 而要位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之前，行为动词之后。 all 意为“三者或三者以上都”，反义词是 none how often/how long/how soon/how far .单项选择。 ( )1.You play the piano so well._ do you have the piano lesson? Once a week. AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow much ( )2._

18、 have you been away from your hometown? For about 13 years. AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often ( )3._will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. AHow often BHow soon CHow long DHow far ( )4._is the restaurant from the post office? Its about 5 minutes ride. AHow long BHow often CH

19、ow far DHow many .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 5Amy studied in a university for_several_years(对画线部分提问) _ _did Amy study in a university? 6Everything will be all right in_a_few_days(对画线部分提问) _ _ will everything be all right? 要点速记 考点 词义及用法 答语及例句 how often “多久一次”，提问频率、频度。 答语通常是always， usually， often， sometimes， har

20、dly(ever)， once/twice a day/week 等表示频率的单词或短语。 6/11 how long “多长”，提问物体的长度。 回答物体的长度。如： How long is the river？这条河有多长？ About 5 km.大约 5 千米。 “多久”，对一段时间进行提问。 答语通常是 for时间段，since 短语或 since 从句。如： How long have you stayed in Beijing？你在北京待了多久？ I have stayed in Beijing for 2 years.我在北京待了两年。 how soon “多久以后”， 表示某个

21、动作要多 长时间发生或结束，经常用于 一般将来时的句子中。 答语通常是“in一段时间”。如： How soon will you be back？你要多久才回来？ In an hour.1 小时以后。 how far “多远”，提问距离。 答语通常是“数词(量词)”。如： How far is it from your home to your school？你家离学校有多远？ About two kilometers.大约两千米。 He married in 1582 and had three children.他于 1582 年结婚，有三个孩子。 .单项选择。 ( )1.How happ

22、y the grandparents are! Yes，they _ for fifty years. Ahave been married Bhave married Chave got married Dmarried ( )2.Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago. Awith BFor Cto Don ( )3.Jimmy and Kathy _ until last December. Agot married Bdidnt get married Cwould get married Dwerent getting

23、 married .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 4She _(结婚)for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. 5He _(把嫁给)his daughter to a poor man. (1)marry 作及物动词，意为“嫁给”“和结婚”“娶”，后面直接接宾语，构成 sb.marry sb.结构。如： John married Mary last week.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。 (2)作及物动词，意为“把嫁给”，构成 sb.marry sb.to sb.结构。如： She married her son to a rich woman

24、.她为儿子娶了个有钱的女人。 7/11 (3)作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，常用副词或介词短语来修饰。如： His uncle didnt marry until forty.他叔叔直到 40 岁才结婚。 常用结构：be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。 注意：get married 为非延续性动词短语，不能与时间段连用；而 be married 为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。 综合练习：综合练习： .单项选择。 ( )1.When do you go to school_Mondays? _7：30. Ain；At Bon；At Con；In Dat；In ( )2

25、.Whats the_of that blue coat? Its 120 yuan. Aplace Bprice Cplan Dname ( )3.What lessons do you like，Betty? I like English，_ I dont like history. Aand Bor Cbut Dso ( )4.I_about my school day in this email. Aspeak Bsay Ctalk Dtell ( )5.This is a_wolf.It _in the forest. AEuropean；live BEuropean；lives C

26、Europe；live DEurope；lives ( )6.Sixteen_people visit Beijing Zoo every day. Athousand Bthousands Cthousand of Dthousands of ( )7.Tonys sister often goes to concerts and_usually buys CDs by _favourite singers. Aher；she Bshe；her Cshe；she Dher；her ( )8.What do you think of Lucia? I love her.She is reall

27、y_from other girls. Afat Bhealthy Chappy Ddifferent ( )9.What day is it today? _. AIts eight oclock BIts a fine day CIts in the afternoon DIts Wednesday ( )10.Lets go to a tennis match this evening. 8/11 _. AThank you very much BThats a great idea CHave a good time DIts not very good .完形填空。 Briar an

28、d Bramble are two brown bear brothers.They live happily in a forest.However， their peaceful life is disturbed(扰 乱)_11_ Logger Vick.Vick comes from a big city and he is a bad man.He wants to cut down the _12_ in the forest. Of course， the bear brothers will not let Vicks plan _13_ They fight against

29、the _14_ man.Because Briar is smart， he can think out a lot of _15_For example，they steal Vicks tools from _16_ and make their own tools.Bramble is not as smart as Briar，_17_ he is very strong.Vick is a bit afraid of him.Whats more，the bear brothers have other animals to _18_ them.Every time Vick _1

30、9_ to cut down trees，he fails. Now you must know _20_ Im talking about.Yes，youre right.Its Boonie Bears.Do you love watching it? ( )11.A.with Bfrom Cwithout Dby ( )12.A.bamboo Bflowers Ctrees Dbirds ( )13.A.come true Bgo out Cget fat Dget up ( )14.A.good Bbad Csilly Dtired ( )15.A.answers Bteams Cqu

31、estions DWays ( )16.A.him Bthem Cus Dher ( )17.A.so Band Cbut Dbecause ( )18.A.carry Bhelp Cfind Dsave ( )19.A.hopes Bneeds Cleaves Dtries ( )20.A.why Bhow Cwhat Dwhose 课课 后后 作作 业业 词语运用。词语运用。 A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 36Lessons_(开始) in the afternoon at 13：30. 37You_(点击)“save”，and write a name f

32、or it. 38The tiger comes from_(亚洲) 39How do I write my homework on the computer? _ (首先)，open a new document. 9/11 40Im a teacher and I get_(信息) for my lessons on the Internet. B)单词分类。单词分类。 请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在横线上。 Arelaxed BGerman Cwriter DJune Etown Fexcited GNovember HJapanese

33、Imusician Jvillage 41She was born in a small _/_ in 1982. 42My father went to America in_/_. 43Mr.Zhang can speak _/_besides English. 44The music makes me feel _/_. 45He wants to be a _/_ when he grows up. 阅读理解阅读理解 My name is Amanda.I get many presents on my birthday.Do you want to have a look? I li

34、ke collecting (收集)different kinds of watches.My aunt buys this red watch for me in Hong Kong.I love cars very much.My father is so nice.He knows me well.This blue model(模型)car is from him.He buys it in Canada.My sister gives me this pair of yellow trainers.Blue is my favourite colour，but I like the

35、trainers very much.The two books are from my friends Joy and Christina.We like reading very much.After school we always go to the library to read books. ( )21.Who gives a watch to Amanda? AHer sister. BHer father. CHer friends. DHer aunt. ( )22.Amanda doesnt get_ on her birthday. Aa watch Ba model c

36、ar Ca pair of jeans Dtwo books ( )23.What colour does Amanda like best? ARed. BYellow. COrange. DBlue. ( )24.Where may you see Amanda after school? AIn the library. BIn the classroom. COn the playground. DIn the lab. ( )25.Whats the best title(标题)for this passage? AMy Birthday Party BMy Birthday Pre

37、sents CMy Good Friends DMy Big Family 10/11 考点扫描 高频单词和词组 时间 1 ago 2.last 3.March 4.April 5.June 6.July 7.August8 September 9.October 10.November 11.December12date 13.century 14.elder 15.till 16.once upon a time17at first 18.at the age of 19.in the 1860s 肢体与音乐 1bow 2.kiss 3.smile 4.nod 5.hug 6.touch

38、7.finger 8.knee 9.hold 10.wave 11.lively 12.modern 13.rock 14.sound 15.violin 16.opera 17.piece 18.perfect19shake hands 20.arm in arm 21.dance music 其他 1strict 2.village 3.difficult 4.garden 5.coast 6.president fortable 8.forest 9.decide 10.dark 11.around 12.enter 13.return 14.exact 15.language 16.r

39、elax 17.palace 18.rude 19.together 20.believe 21.primary school 22.movie theater 23.living room 24.go for a walk 25.all alone 26.pick up 27.in pieces 28.point at29find out 30.around the world 31.each other 32.not at all33in fact 词汇拓展 1friendly；friendship 2.well 3.boring 4.uncomfortable 5.less；least

40、6.decision 7.sleep；sleepy 8.with 9.writer； wrote； written 10.successful； successfully； succeed 11.building； built 12.death； dead 13.excited 14.relaxing 15.Germans；Germany 16.Russian 17.nodding；nodded 18.person 19foreigner 20.politely；impolite 21.noise；noisily 重点句型 1 were； born； was born 2.with； with

41、； in 3.decided to go 4.to sit； because 5.at the age of 6.married； had 7.Wave to 8.Dont stand 9.What a 10.dont you 考点透视 .13 BAB .4.of you not to 5.It；to 15 DCDCA .13 BBB .4.All 5.Both 6.All .14 BCBC .5.How long 6.How soon .13 ACB .4.has been married 5.married 11/11 整合集训 .15 BBCCB 610 ABDDB .1115 DCABD 1620 ACBDC .2125 DCDAB .A)36.start 37.click 38.Asia 39.First 40.information B)41.E/J 42.D/G 43.B/H 44.A/F 45.C/I