八年级英语上册 Module 11 Unit 1 In Chinawe open a gift later课件.ppt

1、,11,Way of life,Module,Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.,Grasp the key words and key structure: gift, surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, must, serious, taste, I dont think I should open it now. In china, we open a gift later. You neednt wait! You cant be serious! 2. Reading a

2、im: To understand the conversations on customs and social behaviors. 3. Affection: We should learn and respect the traditions of other countries.,Teaching aims,/kp/ /tes/ /set/ /tpstIk/ /tI / /vIdi/,(有檐的)帽子 n.,cap,国际象棋 n.,chess,(同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组 n.,a chess set,set,一副国际象棋,chopstick,Words and expr

3、essions,toy,(电子)视频的 adj.,玩具 n.,筷子 n.,video,video game /gI ft/ /spraI z/ /I mi:ditli/ /dI frns/ /ksept/ /trdI n/,电子游戏,礼物 n.,gift,惊奇；意外之事 n. 使(某人)吃惊 v.,immediately,立刻；当即 adv.,差别；差异 n.,difference,收受；接受 v.,accept,传统习俗 n.,tradition,surprise,/I gzmpl/ for example /mst; mst/ /mn/ /sIris/ /teI st/,例子；实例 n.,

4、example,例如,must,必须；应该 v. aux.,serious,月；月份 n.,认真严肃的； 不开玩笑的 adj.,month,有的味道 v. 味道；滋味 n.,taste,1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.,baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game,6,2,3,7,5,4,1,2 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pi

5、ctures.,chess set,toy,baseball cap,video game,dictionary,chocolate,chopsticks,Questions:,What present do they want to buy for Lingling?,3. Listen and read,Everyday English,Oh, you remember! What a surprise! Its bad luck. You cant be serious! Perfect!,Then listen and read,Betty: Happy birthday, Lingl

6、ing. Daming: Heres your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I dont think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You neednt wait! (Lingling opens h

7、er presents and finds a dictionary.),Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one. Betty: Were happy you like it. Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually dont pay much attention to that. Betty: Thats interesting! Im interested to k

8、now all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more. Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck.,Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. A

9、nd youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. Tony: You cant be serious! Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi! Betty: Perfect! They taste great. Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Lets celebrate Li

10、nglings birthday first!,Now check () what you usually do in China.,1 Open a present immediately when you receive it. 2 Accept a present with both hands. 3 Use red paper for hongbao. 4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 5 Cut your hair during the Spring Festival. 6 Break something d

11、uring the Spring Festival.,4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.,It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2) a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the west, people usually do not pay much (3) to that. During the Spring Festiv

12、al, there are many (4) . For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.,accept attention surprise taste traditions,traditions,surprise,accept,attention,taste,5 Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words.,1 I dont think I should open it now. 2

13、You neednt wait. 3 You mustnt break anything. 4 You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5 Youd better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month. Now listen and check.,6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.,7 Think about what you must and mustnt / cant do in the situations. Write notes.,

14、Now work in pairs. Say what you mustnt/ cant do.,Grammar Focus,情态动词 must, can need等,情态动词,can,had better,must,need,(能),(最好),(需要),(必须),have to,(不得不),情态动词,情态动词后面 + 动词原形,情态动词没有人称和数的变化,1,I can not play basketball.,I need buy / bought a computer.,2,She can / cans ride a horse.,Amy need / needs buy a book.

15、,-,-,-,-,3,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not“,I can play / played basketball.,-,can,(能),用法:, 表示能力 :,He can speak a little English.,Can you fly?, 表示请求或允许 :,Can I help you?, 表示猜测 :,That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai .,could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句， 不可用于肯定句，答语应用can,Could I come to see y

16、ou tomorrow?,Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, Im afraid not.）,注意,用法:,表示请求或允许 :,May I go home，please?,(1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt或cant. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称, 表示可能性 :,You may be right.,No, you _,may,(可以),Yes, you may.,注意,might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may， 语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。,You might be right.,might,mustnt / y

17、ou cant.,试比较 :, You may not smoke here(不可以) 语气轻, You cant smoke here（不能）重, You mustnt smoke here（决不可）最重,cant,may not,mustnt,用法:,既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词, 实意动词 (need to do sth) :, 情态动词 (need do sth),I need buy a big house.,need,(需要),He need drive me home.,Do I need to buy a big house ?,He needs to buy a bi

18、g house.,Need I buy a big house ?,- Yes, you must. - No, you neednt / dont have to. (不必要),- Yes, you do. /- No, you dont.,用法:, 表示推测“肯定，一定” :, 表示义务、必要或命令 :,You must come early tomorrow,-Must I finish my homework first?,They must be at home. The light is on.,- Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to/ ne

19、ednt.,must,(必须),注意,must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或neednt 。而不用mustnt,mustnt,(禁止), 否定时表示 “禁止” :,You mustnt smoke here.,用法:,Its eleven oclock . I have to go now . It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first .,I dont have to go now . He doesnt have to finish the work first.,have to,(必须),注意,h

20、ave to 表示客观因素 We are very glad at the party , but its 11 , so we have to leave now . must 表示主观因素 We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .,must,(必须),My brother was very ill, so I call the doctor in the middle of the night. He said that they work hard.,You dont have to tell him about it.,

21、You mustnt tell him about it.,你不一定要把此事告诉他。,你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .,have to,must,had to,must,区别,had better意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告， 简略式为d better，否定式为had better not， 后面跟动词原形。 You had better go to see a doctor. Youd better not stay here.,had better,(最好),Language points,Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! 噢，你还记得，好惊讶！ 英语的

22、感叹句通常以how和what开头， 其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词 或动词。 e.g. What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ How kind you are! 你心肠真好!,2. we usually dont pay much attention to that. 我们通常不太重视那个。 pay attention to 注意；专心；集中注意力。 同义表达：take care of, be careful e.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to our teacher. 我似

23、乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师。 Weve got to take care of him. 我们说好要照顾他的。 His mother told him to be careful again and again. 他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。,3. youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 你最好不要在正月里剪头发。 youd better do sth. 最好做某事 youd better not do sth 最好不要做某事 Youd better make sure how much the

24、sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱。 Youd better not mention the matter when you talk with him. 和他谈话时,最好不要提这件事。,4. You cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧！ serious在此处的意思是“认真的，不开玩的”。 e.g. The school has decided to give us another days holiday. 我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。 You cant be serious! 你在开玩笑吧！,Exercises,1. Could I borrow your d

25、ictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should 2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not,C,C,3. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant

26、 ; shouldnt,B,4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont 5. -May I pick a flower in the garden? - _. A. No, you neednt B. Not, please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wont,B,C,6. “Must I drive to his house and pick up the children

27、?“ “No, .“ A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustnt,C,7. There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought to,A,Homework,Try to make friends with foreigners and try to communicate with him or her about their culture. Try to master the main grammar this unit required.,