2020高考英语语法专题突破课件:专题四 形容词和副词.pptx
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1、专题四 形容词和副词,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷)He screams the loudest(loud) of all. 2.(2018浙江卷)There could be an even higher(high) cost on your health. 3.(2018全国卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer(long) than non-runners. 4.(2018全国卷)According to the
2、World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global(globe) fertilizer consumption. 5.(2017全国卷)It is certainly(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.,-3-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6.(2017浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 7.(2017全国卷)Even wors
3、e(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 8.(2017全国卷)The central London Railway was one of the most successful(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.,-4-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句改错 1.(2018全国卷) Immediate,I raised my hand. ImmediateImmediately 2.(2018全国卷) I felt happily that their life
4、 had improved. happilyhappy 3.(2017全国卷)Beside,they often get some useful information from the Internet. BesideBesides 4.(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. earlierearly,-5-,高考感悟,考点归纳,5.(2017全国卷)The instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a
5、suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. suddenlysudden,-6-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点一 形容词与副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 规则变化,-7-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-8-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-9-,高考感悟,考点归纳,特别提醒有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er结尾的词。 有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身
6、就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。,-10-,高考感悟,考点归纳,不规则变化,-11-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如: Robert jumps much higher than any of the others. While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become
7、more complex. 3.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如: Tony can hardly boil an egg,still less cook dinner. I feel much better today. 4.“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如: The longer you stay home,the better (it will be). 5.“the+比较级+of the two+名词
8、”表示“两者中较的那个”。 The taller of the two boys is my cousin.,-12-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更的”。 It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,well make do with it. 7.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 8.“no+比较级+than”表示“和一样不”。 He is no tall
9、er than his brother. 9.more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其倒不如”。 He is more shy than unfriendly. 10.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。 The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.,-13-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点二 形容词与副词的最高级 1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级,表示最高级的词前要用定冠词the。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,b
10、y no means,not really,not quite等。 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best one he has ever got. This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 What do you think of your new iPad? Good.I dont think I can find a better one. 3.“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“
11、比其他任何都”。 He is taller than any other boy in his class.,-14-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点三 形容词与副词的原级 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相同时,用“not so(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如: There are a small number of people involved,possibly as few as twenty. This building looks not so (as) high as that one. 常用as.as 结构的词
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