天津市第一 2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.pdf

1、天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第 1 页 共 10 页天津一中天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷高三年级一月考英语试卷第第 I 卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 115 分）分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What

2、does the man mean?A.The alarm bell is very good.B.The gate keeper should replace the alarm bell.C.They dont have to change the alarm bell.2.When will the man arrive?A.At 8:45.B.At 9:15.C.At 9:50.3.Who will make the decision?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The waiter.4.Where does this conversation take place

3、?A.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.At a post office.5.Why was the man late?A.His daughter was sick.B.He didnt want to work.C.He had a stomachahce.第二节第二节（共（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小

4、题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 8 题。题。6.How long did the man sleep last night?A.For five hours.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.7.Why didnt the man come to the party?A.He didnt like the party.B.He got home late.C.He left work late and had a headache.8.What does the woman advise th

5、e man to do first?A.Take a sleep pill.B.Take a painkiller.C.Have some exercise.天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第 2 页 共 10 页听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 9 至至 11 题。题。9.What kind of seats does the man want?A.The ones next to each other.B.The ones next to the gate.C.The ones whose numbers are 2 and 10.10.When will

6、 the man watch the match?A.On Thursday evening.B.On Friday evening.C.On Sunday evening.11.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.Five dollars.B.Twenty dollars.C.Ten dollars.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 12 至至 15 题。题。12.What is the passage mainly talking about?A.The United States.B.The life of deaf peop

7、le.C.Special news programs for the deaf.13.How is the news reported for deaf people?A.By using words.B.By using pictures.C.By using sign language.14.What does“putting two hands together”mean?A.Asandwich.B.Ahouse.C.Quiet.15.How does the actor express“Quiet”?A.By standing up.B.By pointing to his mouth

8、.C.By waving his hands.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.The customer praised the manager,who,_ praised his staff.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion17.-I went to the ticket office,but the ticke

9、ts had been sold out already.-You could have _ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.A.preventedB.madeC.enjoyedD.spared18.-Frank,you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.-Yeah,I went to bed very late last night,_,early this morning.A.rather thanB.whats moreC.or ratherD.whats wo

10、rse天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第 3 页 共 10 页19.-What do you think of teaching,Bob?-I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that20.The committee has rejected our proposal._,they have brought forward an alternative plan.A.Therefo

11、reB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides21.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favor to them.A.in preference toB.in placeC.in agreement withD.in exchange for22.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has _ manygood changes in their live

12、s.A.got throughB.resulted fromC.turned intoD.brought about23.About 30,000 people are said _ this first exhibition.It was surely a success.A.to attendB.to be attendingC.to be attendedD.to have attended24.-A man answered the phone.I suppose it was her husband.-It _ her husband.He has been dead for age

13、s.A.mustnt beB.couldnt have beenC.may not have beenD.mustnt have been25.The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before26.-I have some big news for you.Youve been accepted as a member of our baseball team.-_ Thats great!A

14、.Have I?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Good for you!27._ to creating his new work,the famous composer has forgotten food and sleep recently.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.Being devotedD.Having devoted28-What do you think of the Great Wall of China?-Splendid!When I was in Beijing,I _ it twice.A.had visitedB.visi

15、tedC.have visitedD.would visit29.The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever30.At the routine office meeting,the headmaster insisted the problems _ paid special attention to.A.referred to beingB.referred to beC.refer to beingD.refer to

16、be天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第 4 页 共 10 页第二节第二节 完型填空（共完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）My son Jacob was intelligent and good-looking,but he possessed the disturbing negative attitude.Despitemy _16_,I couldnt convince him to choose to count his blessings.Something had to be done.I bought e

17、very _17_,and read every article.If the Internet had been_18_ then,I would have Googled for weeks to find the information I needed to _19_ his negativity.Withthe help of great resources,I developed my _20_.The day came when I was ready to put my new _21_ to work.Jacob came home from school and asusu

18、al began to tick off his list of the _22_things that had happened at school.I listened _23_,making myeye contact and _24_ with empathy before I asked,“What good things happened today,Jake?”His response was what I _25_,“Nothing.”“Something good had to happen.You were there for six hours,”I _26_.Then

19、I waited.At last,he _27_,“I did get to dust the erasers.With Brandon.”“You mean you did it with your best friend?Youre one _28_ child,if you ask me!”“Yeah,I guess I am.”Jacob _29_ with his head back and his shoulders squared.This began a daily _30_ for us.Jacob came to understand the power of a _31_

20、 perspective but thepath to get there seemed to _32_ him at times.Then I would encourage him to see things _33_,and hewould get back on the track of choosing to see the positive and losing the negative attitude.It was a _34_,buthe was making headway.I was convinced my hard work was _35_.16.A.promise

21、B.effortsC.skillsD.concern17.A.toyB.albumC.dictionaryD.book18.A.availableB.suitableC.stableD.reliable19.A.improveB.defeatC.evaluateD.recognize20.A.strategyB.habitC.visionD.intelligence21.A.dataB.informationC.beliefD.tool22.A.challengingB.impressiveC.terribleD.embarrassing23.A.cautiouslyB.impatiently

22、C.attentivelyD.sympathetically24.A.noddingB.prayingC.applaudingD.exchanging25.A.suspectedB.foundC.expectedD.considered26.A.beggedB.demandedC.urgedD.encouraged27.A.sworeB.admittedC.complainedD.concluded天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第 5 页 共 10 页28.A.luckyB.braveC.honestD.outgoing29.A.jumpedB.insistedC.f

23、rozeD.remarked30.A.checkB.meetingC.scheduleD.exercise31.A.positiveB.seriousC.distinctiveD.unique32.A.failB.beatC.escapeD.challenge33.A.independentlyB.differentlyC.simplyD.clearly34.A.choiceB.struggleC.problemD.lesson35.A.taking offB.ending upC.paying offD.piling up第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小

24、题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALifeline Bookfest BrisbaneWelcome to Lifeline Bookfest Brisbane,the largest secondhand book sale in Queensland.OPENING HOURS9 am-6 pm 26 June-4 JulyEarly start,26 June&27 June,opening at 8 amBookfest up late,2 July,closing at 9 pmWHATS DI

25、FFERENT THIS YEAR?To keep you safe,Bookfest will be more spread out across three halls(that means no$1 section this year).Numbers in the halls will be restricted,but dont worry,we have 18 months worth of books to share andwell be restocking(补充货源)daily,so you wont miss out.Once we reach capacity in t

26、he halls,it will be one in,one out.Sales will be card-only.Sorry for kids who were used to spending their saved cash on their favorite books inthe past few years.PRICESAt Bookfest youll find a$2.5 section and a High-Quality section.Books in the High-Quality section rangefrom$4 to$25,and our Rare and

27、 Collectible books are individually priced.LAST WORDYou can hire a trolley(推车)at the event to do your shopping($2 trolley hire).天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第 6 页 共 10 页You can donate new,used or unwanted books.Baskets will be available at the event(next to the entrance)forbook donations.51.On which

28、day will Bookfest last the longest?A.26 June.B.27 June.C.2 July.D.4 July.52.If the capacity of the halls is reached,you cant enter the halls until _.A.6 pmB.someone gets outC.the numbers increaseD.you buy a book53.How will Bookfest be different this year compared to previous years?A.It will restock

29、every other day.B.It wont be accessible to kids.C.It will have a$1 section.D.It wont accept cash.54.What can you do at the event?A.Hire a trolley for free.B.Donate your used books.C.Buy High-Quality books for$2.5.D.Read individually-priced new books.55.What type of writing is this text?A.Ashopping g

30、uide.B.Abook review.C.An official report.D.An announcement.BI was born in Monrovia,Liberia on March 13,1977.In early 1990,a cruel civil war started in Liberia.Thenations economic,political and social systems were destroyed.250,000 people were killed and one million weredisplaced.More than 700,000 Li

31、berians fled to neighboring countries to avoid the war.I am one of them.Less fortunate refugees(难民）have been living in camps for more than 10 years.Children suffered the mostdamage;a high percentage of them were recruited as child soldiers-the boys were taken to fight.I escaped to the bordering Ivor

32、y Coast after the death of my stepfather at the end of 1990.I watched thecountry go from peaceful and quiet to dangerous.In November 1993,I finally got to the United States and wasreunited with my family.I received a full academic scholarship to college,where I obtained a degree in ElectronicCommuni

33、cation.After graduating,I moved to Manhattan for my career in fashion.I never forgot how muchsuffering my fellow Liberians stood.To help those back home in Monrovia,I began donating to individuals,orphanages(孤 儿 院)and womens groups five years ago.Those efforts grew into The MacDella CooperFoundation

34、.In 2004,I started The MacDella Cooper Foundation(MCF),an organization devoted to empowering(赋予权天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第 7 页 共 10 页利）Liberian youth,especially orphans and abandoned children,by providing education and basic necessities.Mydream is to educate as many Liberian children as MCF can s

35、upport,so that they can later contribute to theeconomic redevelopment of the country and to make sure Liberias history is not repeated.I believe that educationis the saving grace of Liberia and Africa as a whole.But to promote education,we must first provide the basicneeds-shelter,food,clothing and

36、security.In just a few short years,we have assisted foster homes and five orphanages in Monrovia.MCF has alsoreunited families and aided a young Liberian orphan needing medical treatment for cancer.Additionally,inDecember MCF holds an annual childrens Christmas party at the Susie Gunther Orphanage i

37、n Monrovia for morethan 500 orphans.Each child receives a warm meal on Christmas day and a gift bag filled with toys and othernecessities.Were very excited and honored to be part of the world community assisting in Liberias recovery.Our finalgoal is a strong,educated,and economically sound Liberia.5

38、6.When the cruel civil war started in Liberia,the author _.A.stayed in a campB.lived with all of her familyC.lived with her stepfatherD.had decided to go forAmerica57.According to the text,the author could arrive in America in November 1993,and she should be very _.A.luckyB.braveC.regretfulD.disappo

39、inted58.During the study in college,the author _.A.founded MCFB.received a degree in fashionC.had a part-time job in fashionD.neednt pay a lot of fee59.According to the text,MCF aims at _.A.helping Liberias recovery in every wayB.assisting the poor people in the worldC.helping change African educati

40、onD.offering basic needs to the Liberians60.It can be inferred that the text should be _.A.a discussion about social problemsB.the introduction of MCFC.a funny make-up storyD.the authors real story and her MCF天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第 8 页 共 10 页CWhen thinking about intelligence,we often place hu

41、mans at the top of the ranks.However,there isa species whose intelligence is far more advanced and perhaps more similar to humans than wedthought-crows(乌鸦).In 2002,a crow named Betty wowed Oxford University scientists by picking up a piece of wire in her cageand bending it at one end using another o

42、bject to shape the wire into a hooked(钩状的)tool.The hooked tool wasthen used to lift a small container containing a pigs heart from inside a plastic tube for the bird to eat.Many yearslater,researchers found that bending tools was in fact,not that unusual for New Caledonian crows.Part of the Corvid f

43、amily(鸦科)of birds,the brains of New Caledonian crows and others within the familyhave been studied more closely.Corvids have shown amazing cognitive(认知的)abilities.Unlike humans,corvidsdo not have a neocortex-a brain structure that allows for advanced cognitive development.Instead,their brainsare fil

44、led with neurons(神经元)which have enabled the birds to have similar mental capacities.According to a paper published earlier this year,New Caledonians are fastidious about the type of plantstem(茎)used to make their hooked tools and are able to figure out what the best plant stem is for them.They areca

45、pable of looking for that plant stem even when it is disguised(伪装)with leaves from a different plant species.Crows are also able to apply their abilities to advanced problem-solving.Through only learning individual steps ofa challenge,a crow successfully solved it by arranging the steps in the corre

46、ct order.This shows the birds abilityto make judgements through context.Crows also seem to use their cleverness for fun,much like humans do,asyoung birds love to play.New Caledonian crows have emotions and memories and are cognitively skilled animals.They just might notbe so different from us humans

47、 after all!61.How did Betty surprise the scientists?A.She made a hooked tool.B.She escaped from her cage.C.She managed to lift a heavy container.D.She showed great interest in a pigs heart.62.What do we know about New Caledonian crows?A.They remain unknown to humans.B.They are quite different from o

48、ther corvids.C.Their brain structure is similar to that of humans.D.Their cognitive abilities are decided by neurons.天津一中 2022-2023-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷第 9 页 共 10 页63.What does the underlined word fastidious in paragraph 4 mean?A.Guilty.B.Hesitant.C.Picky.D.Curious.64.According to the passage,crows have so

49、me mental abilities which are similar to humans,including _.A.distinguishing and memoriesB.cognition and languageC.emotions and disguiseD.judgement and disguise65.What is the text mainly about?A.The intelligence of crows.B.The survival skills of crows.C.The development of the crow family.D.The emoti

50、ons and memories of crows.DHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it?Just talking about it or writing it downcauses you to make it clear in your own mind.How can you use this to increase your brain power?By putting thoughts into words,you are telling yourself the logic behind