语法复习之反意疑问句(公开课)课件.ppt

1、反意疑问句又叫反意疑问句又叫 _ 其基本结构为：其基本结构为：be/助助/情情+主主 它是由它是由_ 部分组成，即部分组成，即_ 。完成简短问句时，要根据前面陈述部分的动词时态和完成简短问句时，要根据前面陈述部分的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分前后两部分_ 和和_上要基本保持一致。上要基本保持一致。基本原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯基本原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯 附加疑问句附加疑问句两个两个陈述部分和简短问句陈述部分和简短问句人称人称时态时态(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?(3

2、)Kate came here last month,_ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?(5)There were few nuts on the plate,_ _?(6)Theres a pen in the box,_ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?(10)The boy likes playing basketball very much,_ _?a

3、rent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis itPlease complete the following sentences.doesnt he Somebody wants to go there,_ _?Everyone enjoyed the party,_ _?1.当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,no one,nobody,somebody等表人的不等表人的不定代词时定代词时,反疑部分的主语用反疑部分的主语用 或或 。2.当陈述部分的主语是当

4、陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing等表物的不定代词时，反疑部分的主语只能用等表物的不定代词时，反疑部分的主语只能用 。Nothing is more important than health,_ _?Everything is ready for the party,_ _?doesnt he /dont theydidnt he/they is it isnt it ithe theyThere are some students in the classroom,_ _?There is no doubt about it,_ _?3.当陈述部分是th

5、ere be句型时,反疑部分仍用 be thereFew students understood the teacher,_?She has never seen the film,_?He had little money with him,_?4.当陈述部分带有当陈述部分带有never,seldom,hardly,rarely,few,little（很少（很少,几乎没有）几乎没有）nowhere,nothing nobody,等等否定词否定词,反疑部用肯定形式。当反疑部用肯定形式。当little为为“小的小的”，a little 为为“一点点一点点”时时,不表否定。不表否定。arent t

6、hereis theredid theyhas sheThe little girl is dancing on the stage,_?There is a little milk in the box,_?isnt sheisnt theredid he/had he He was unhappy,_ _?Tom dislikes playing tennis,_ _?The book is useless for him ,_ _?6.肯定祈使句的反疑用肯定祈使句的反疑用 will you/wont you 否定祈使句的反疑只用否定祈使句的反疑只用 will you5.当陈述部分含有加前

7、缀当陈述部分含有加前缀(un-,dis-,im-等等)或后缀或后缀(-less等等)构成的否定词时构成的否定词时,反疑部分反疑部分仍用否定仍用否定形式形式.Put up your coat,_ _?Dont make any noise,_ _?wasnt hedoesnt he isnt itwill you /wont youwill you注意注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，反疑部分用开头的祈使句，反疑部分用shall we.比较：比较：Lets have a football match this afternoon,_ _?Let us go to the cinema,_ _?Let

8、 me have a look at your new cell-phone,_ _?shall wewill youwill you Let us 或或 Let me开头的祈使句，用来征求开头的祈使句，用来征求对方的意见，反疑部分用对方的意见，反疑部分用will youI dont think he is right,_ _?We believe you are innocent,_ _?He thinks he wont pass the exam,_ _?8.当陈述部分是当陈述部分是I/We suppose/think/believe/imagine等结构时等结构时,反疑部分要根据从句来

9、完成反疑部分要根据从句来完成,但要注但要注意意否定转移否定转移.如果主语不是如果主语不是I/we时，则仍根据主句来完时，则仍根据主句来完成成。is he arent youdoesnt heHe said that he would come to my birthday party,_ _?You dont know when he will come,_ _?They think I wont go there with you,_ _?didnt he do youdont they7.当陈述部分是主从复合句时，根据主句来完成反疑当陈述部分是主从复合句时，根据主句来完成反疑,记住：与从句

10、肯否无关记住：与从句肯否无关。9 9.陈述部分的主语为陈述部分的主语为动词不定式动词不定式短语、短语、动名动名词词短语或短语或从句从句时，疑问部分的主语通常用时，疑问部分的主语通常用itit。Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,_?Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?That he didnt pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry,_?has itdoesnt itdidnt it 1010.当陈述部分含有当陈

11、述部分含有must have done 的反疑分为两的反疑分为两种情况：种情况：1 1）如果）如果没有明确的过去时间状语没有明确的过去时间状语，则看作，则看作现在完成现在完成 时，即用时，即用have/hashave/has完成完成.2 2）如果）如果有明确的过去时间状语有明确的过去时间状语，则看作，则看作一般过去时一般过去时，即用即用did(havedid(have后是后是行为动词）行为动词）或或were/was(have were/was(have 后后是是beenbeen）完成。）完成。They must have finished the task,_?He must have lef

12、t there yesterday,_?Our boss must have been ill last week,_?havent theydidnt he wasnt he/she Youd better do it by yourself,_?12.如陈述部分为They/He/She/We/You had better，反 疑部分用hadnt。The old man used to smoke,_?usednt he1111.如陈述部分为情态动词如陈述部分为情态动词used toused to，反疑部分用，反疑部分用 used/did used/did.didnt he hadnt yo

13、uYoud like to go with me,_?13.陈述部分是 He/She/You/We/They d like to 时，反疑用wouldnt。wouldnt you 1313.当陈述句部分是当陈述句部分是I am/Im时时,反疑部分通常用反疑部分通常用 arent I；Im late for the meeting,_?如陈述句部分是如陈述句部分是I am not时时,反疑部分通常要用反疑部分通常要用am I.Im not doing well,_?arent Iam I1414.当陈述部分的谓语动词是当陈述部分的谓语动词是havehave时，有两种情况。时，有两种情况。（1 1

14、）havehave作作“有有”时，反疑部分可用时，反疑部分可用havehave或或dodo的适当的适当形式。形式。His brother has a new bike,_ he?（2 2）havehave用作用作实义动词实义动词时，反疑部分只可用时，反疑部分只可用dodo的适当的适当形式。形式。You have lunch at school,_?dont youhasnt/doesnt1515.当陈述句部分有情态动词当陈述句部分有情态动词mustmust时，反疑部分有时，反疑部分有以下情况：以下情况：1 1）mustmust表示表示“禁止禁止”时即时即mustntmustnt，反疑部分要用，

15、反疑部分要用must must。You mustnt stop your car here,_2 2）mustmust表示表示“必须必须”时，反疑部分要用时，反疑部分要用neednneednt t。They must finish the work today,_3 3）当）当mustmust用来表示用来表示“推测推测”时，意为时，意为“一定一定、必定必定”对对现在的情况进行现在的情况进行“推测推测”时，把陈述部分看成一般时，把陈述部分看成一般 现在时，选用现在时，选用“isnisnt/arent/arent/dont/dont/doesnt/doesnt t 。He must be good

16、 at maths,_ must you?neednt they?isnt he?对过去情况进行对过去情况进行“推测推测”时，详见上面规则时，详见上面规则10 1616.带带情态情态动词动词daredare或或needneed的反意疑问句，疑问部分的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用常用 daredare (need)(need)+主语。主语。We need not do it again,_?He dare not say so,_?当当dare,need dare,need 为为实义实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do do/does/did/does/did+主语。主语。Sh

17、e doesnt dare to go home alone,_need we dare hedoes she?17 17.当陈述部分是I wish时，反疑部分要用may II wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day,_?18.感叹句的反疑一律使用否定式。What a foolish child(he is),_?What a beautiful dress,_?What lovely children,_?may Iisnt he?isnt itarent they 19.当陈述句是由并列连词当陈述句是由并列连词and,but,or,for,

18、so等连接的两个分句时，反疑部分根据后一个分句等连接的两个分句时，反疑部分根据后一个分句来完成。来完成。He was a lazy child,and he didnt pass the exam,_?did he2020.当陈述部分有情态动词当陈述部分有情态动词ought toought to时，反疑部分要时，反疑部分要 用用ought/should(oughtnt/shouldnt)ought/should(oughtnt/shouldnt)。Such things ought not to be allowed,_ ought they?反疑的回答：无论not在前还是在后,总而言之不看n

19、ot,把整个问句理解成一般疑问句，如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就用no。回答“前否后肯”的反疑时,yes译成“不”，no译成“是的”1.一Yao Ming likes playing basketball,_?一_.2.一Liu Xiang doesnt like running,_?一 _.doesnt hedoes heYes,he doesYes,he does.3.China isnt a developing country,_?_.is itYes,it is(1)Im as tall as your sister，_?(2)I wish to have a wor

20、d with you,_?(3)He must be a doctor,_?(4)It is impossible,_?(5)He used to take pictures there,_?(6)Dont do that again,_?(7)Youd better read it by yourself,_?(8)Everything is ready,_?(9)Everyone knows the answer,_?Please complete the following sentences.arent Imay Iisnt heisnt it didnt he usednt he will you hadnt you isnt it dont they/doesnt he