八年级英语下册初二语法知识点讲义及训练：Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（含答案）（人教新目标）.doc

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1when 和和 while 的区别的区别 (1)表示“当的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用 while 多于 用 when。而 when 通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。如： I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车。 While you were cooking, I went out to buy a cake. 当你正在烧饭时，我出去买了一个蛋糕。 (2)如果 w

2、hile 前后的动词都是进行时态，while 可意为“与此同时”。如： I was doing my homework while my father was reading a newspaper. 当我爸爸在看报时，我在做作业。 (3)当 while 前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反， while 可意为“而”， while 更强调并列的对比而非转折。如： I like sports while my sister likes reading. 我喜欢运动而我妹妹喜欢阅读。 2remember to do sth.和和 remember doing sth.的区别的区别 (1)remembe

3、r to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事(还没做)”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事(已做过)”。如： I will remember to tell her about it.我会记得告诉她这件事。 Dont you remember telling me about it yesterday? 你不记得昨天已经告诉过我这件事了吗？ (2)有类似用法的短语还有： forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)/forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)。如： I forget closing the door. 我忘记我把门关了。(我关

4、了门，但是我忘了这件事) I forgot to do my homework last night. 我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。(实际上我没有做) 3make ones way 前往；费力地前进前往；费力地前进 As soon as he saw us, he made his way through the crowd to greet us. 他一看见我们就从人群中挤过来迎接我们。 与 way 搭配的常用词组 (1)in a wayin one way 在一定程度上；从某方面说。如： In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。 (2)on the way 表示：即将

5、来(去)；就要来(去)。如： Spring is on the way.春天快到了。 表示：在路上；在行进中。如： He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。 (3)by the way 表示：在途中的路旁。如： They stopped for a picnic by the way. 他们途中停在路边野餐。 表示：顺便说；顺便问。如： By the way, do you know where Mary lives? 顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗？ (4)in the wayin sbs way, 表示：挡路；碍事。如： Im afrai

6、d your car is in the way.恐怕你的汽车挡道了。 You are in my way.你挡着我的路了。 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 在那之后我难以清晰地思考因为我很害怕。在那之后我难以清晰地思考因为我很害怕。 have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事有困难或麻烦”。表示 类似意思的结构还有：have problems/difficulty/difficulties (in) doing sth.。如： Thousands o

7、f people have trouble falling asleep. 成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。 He had no trouble finding a job. 他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 (1)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动 作。其结构为：was/were动词现在分词。与过去进行时连用的时间状语常有 at nine last night, at that timethen, at this time yesterday， 或者有时间状语从句 when the teacher came in

8、, while he was reading 等的提示。如： What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来的时候这个女孩在干什么？ Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 倾盆大雨开始敲击窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 (2)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别在于：过去进行时强调的是在过去某一 时间里正在发生的动作， 侧重于动作持续时间的长度；一般过去时强调的是在过 去某个时间发生了某

9、个动作，侧重于单纯地说明一个过去的事实。如： He wrote the song last month. 上个月他写了那首歌。(表示动作发生在过去) He was writing the song last month. 上个月他一直在写那首歌。(表示动作持续进行) 一、词形变换 1begin(动词)开始_(名词)开头；开端 2heavily(副词)在很大程度上；大量地_(形容词)重的 3suddenly(副词)突然；忽然_(形容词)突然的 4strange(形容词)奇特的；奇怪的_(名词)陌生人 5storm(名词)暴风雨_(形容词)有暴风雨/雪的 6wind(名词)风_(形容词)有风的 7

10、report(动词)报道；公布_(名词)记者 8wood(名词)木；木头_(形容词)木制的 9asleep(形容词)睡着的_(动词)睡觉_(形容词)困倦的 10fallen(形容词)倒下的；落下的_(动词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落 11icy(形容词)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的_(名词)冰 12completely(副词)彻底地；完全地_(形容词)彻底的；完全的 _(动词)完成 13silence(名词)沉默；缄默；无声_(形容词)沉默的；无声的 14recently(副词)不久前；最近_(形容词)近来的；最近的 15truth(名词)实情；事实_(形容词)真的_(副词)真正； 确实 二、单项选择 ( )1.

11、 My mother _ in the kitchen when the phone rang. Ais cooked Bis cooking Cwas cooking Dcooked ( )2. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then. Aplay Bplayed Cam playing Dwas playing ( )3. I called you at seven yesterday evening but yo

12、u didnt_ Aset up Bget up Cmake up Dpick up ( )4. Jim _ at seven the next morning when the storm was already _ Awake; die down Bwoke up; died down Cwoke up; dying down Dwake up; dies down ( )5. We sat on the lake bank face to face _ silence. Ain Bon Cwith Dat 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1It snowed _(heavy) when th

13、e plane took off. 2Kate didnt think her friend was telling the _(true) about the event. 3The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet makes us _(close) 4When autumn comes, _(fall) leaves are everywhere. 5The news on TV _(report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 6 While my pa

14、rents were doing some cleaning, my sister _(shout) to me loudly. 7I _(recent) heard a story about a famous scientist. 8He was _(scary) when he heard a terrible noise. 9It was hard to have fun with a serious storm _(happen) outside. 10. _(luck), he passed the math exam this time and he was very happy

15、. 四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示填空 1 (最近), there are many stayathome children(留守儿童) in China. You cant 2_(想象) how hard their life is. Firstly, they cant live with their parents. They miss their parents so much that they often feel 3_(孤独的) and unhappy, especially when they are 4 (生病的). 5 (第二), they cant be in 6 (限制

16、；约束) by other family members. It is easy for them to be 7 (疯狂的) and they may often 8 (争吵) with others. Whats more, some of them may have problems in their study and some are under too much 9_(压力), but their parents cant help them out in time. Luckily, more and more people 10 (意识到) the danger and the

17、y try to come up with some ways. I hope in the near future the life of stay-at-home children will be better. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We

18、were expecting 1 enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept 2 (sing) and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one oclock, suddenly it was dark and 3_(wind). Soon, there was a rainstorm. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could 4_(com

19、plete) find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even 5 (bad) that our small compass(指 南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick 6_(decide) as it was raining he

20、avily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. 7 we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves and waited inside the tent 8 silence. At about five oclock, it stopped raini

21、ng. We decided to give up the camping trip 9_ all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the 10 (important) of team spirit. 参考答案参考答案 Unit 5 一、1.beginning 2.heavy 3.sudden 4.stra

22、nger 5.stormy 6.windy 7.reporter 8.wooden 9.sleep sleepy 10.fall 11.ice plete complete 13.silent 14.recent 15.true truly 二、15 CDDCA 三、1.heavily 2.truth 3.closer 4.fallen 5.reported 6.was shouting 7.recently 8.scared 9.happening 10.Luckily 四、1.Recently 2.imagine 3.lonely 4.ill/sick 5.Secondly 6.control 7.crazy 8.argue 9.pressure 10.realize 五、1.an 2.singing 3.windy pletely 5.worse 6.decision 7.But 8.in 9.because 10.importance