Unit3 Reading 语言点（ppt课件）2-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、UNIT 3 Getting along with othersReading 3Friendship on the rocks:please advise!l Students should understand the usage of judge,apologize,behavoiur,case,trick,ignore,suffer.l Students should master the sentence parten:be worth doing.1._ vt.vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员2._ 有错,应承担责任3._vi.道歉,谢罪4._n.行为,举止,

2、态度5._n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器6._ 无论如何,不管怎样7._ adj.坦率的,直率的8._ adv.肯定,确实;确切地9._ vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法10._ 放弃,摒弃;松手,放开11._ vt.忽视,对不予理会12._ vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受judgein the wrongapologizebehaviourcasein any casefrankdefinitelytricklet go ofignoresufferIm so sorry!But this friendship is worth saving:eight years is

3、a long time!我很抱歉我很抱歉!但这段友谊是值得保存的但这段友谊是值得保存的:八年是一段很长的时间八年是一段很长的时间!【句式分析句式分析】is worth saving 值得挽回，saving 为主动形式表示被动意义。sth.be worth doing 某事值得做 我认为这本书不值二十美元。I dont think the book is worth 20 dollars.我认为那个专家的建议很值得考虑。I think the expert s suggestion is well worth considering.Im so sorry!But this friendship

4、 is worth saving:eight years is a long time!我很抱歉我很抱歉!但这段友谊是值得保存的但这段友谊是值得保存的:八年是一段很长的时间八年是一段很长的时间!这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading.=The book is worthy of being read/to be read.=It is worthwhile reading/to read the book.Exercise(1)If you have interest in ancient India，this book is well worth（read）.(2

5、)The museum is worth visit.(3)This job is worth （do），but it isnt worthwhile （spend）somuch time on it.(4)Such work is worthy to （do），because it will bring us not only income butalso experience.一句多译一句多译这本书值得仔细研究。（三种译法）(5)（worth）(6)（worthy）(7)（worthwhile）readinga doing be doneto spend/spendingThe book

6、is worth studying carefully.The book is worthy of being studied/to be studied carefully.It is worthwhile to study the book carefully.Im so sorry!But this friendship is worth saving:eight years is a long time!我很抱歉我很抱歉!但这段友谊是值得保存的但这段友谊是值得保存的:八年是一段很长的时间八年是一段很长的时间!eight years是强调是强调一段持续的时光一段持续的时光，表示，表示一个

7、整体数量一个整体数量，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数。同样，表示。同样，表示距离、重量、金钱等整体概念的词作主语也如此。距离、重量、金钱等整体概念的词作主语也如此。Ten dollars is enough for such a thin book.这样一本薄薄的书十美元就够了。这样一本薄薄的书十美元就够了。Ten kilometers is a long distance for a child of seven.十公里对一个七岁的孩子来说是一段很长的距离。十公里对一个七岁的孩子来说是一段很长的距离。Dont be so quick to judge your friend.不要急于评判你的朋

8、友。不要急于评判你的朋友。l judge1.vt.&vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为认为judge.by/from 通过通过.判断判断.judge sb./sth.as/to be 判断某人判断某人/某物是某物是.as far as I can judge 据我判断据我判断 Dont judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人。The meeting was judged（to have been）a success.会议被认为是成功的。As far as I can judge，it is wrong for them to let stud

9、ents carry mobile phones.依我判断，他们让学生带手机是错误的。2.n.法官；裁判员法官；裁判员 a British high-court judge 英国高等法院法官l judge【词语积累词语积累】judgement n.评价；判断力；判决 As a judge，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his/her appearance.作为一名法官，他有很好的判断力，从不以貌取人。【误区警示误区警示】judging by/from“从来看；根据判断”，在句中作独立成分，不受句子主语的影响和限制。Judg

10、ing by the look on Adams face，the news must be horrible.从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息Exercise(1)I think Im hopeless at（judge）distance（s）.(2)People in Rome believe that the civilization ofa city can（judge）by peoples awareness of animal protection.(3)Judging her look，she seemed to be tired.(4)I judged them（be）the

11、 best plays I had ever met.(5)In Britain，（judge）wear white wigs in court.(6)Hes too young（不能判断哪一个更好）.(7)I judged him（大约 40 岁）.(8)（从判断）his accent，he must be a southerner.judgingbe judgedby/fromto bejudgesto judge which is better to be about fortyJudging by/fromPerhaps she knows shes in the wrong and

12、wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.也许她知道她错了，想要道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。也许她知道她错了，想要道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。l in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 He admitted that he was in the wrong.他承认他错了。【拓展】get sth wrong(adj.)答答错；理解错错；理解错get sb wrong 误会误会或误解某人或误解某人go wrong 出问题出问题；犯错误，弄错；犯错误，弄错do

13、 sb wrong 冤枉冤枉某人某人Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.也许她知道她错了，想要道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。也许她知道她错了，想要道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。l applogize vi.道歉，谢罪apologize to sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉因（做）某事向某人道歉 He apologizes to her for not g

14、oing to her party.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。【词语积累词语积累】apology n.道歉；辩护make/offer an apology to sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉因（做）某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉He offered me an apology for losing my book.他他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。为遗失我的书而向我道歉。Exercise(1)John apologized Mary for keeping her waiting to

15、o long.(2)I have an（apologize）to you Im afraid I opened your letter by mistake.一句多译一句多译你应该为你的粗鲁向老师道歉。(3)（apologize）(4)（apology）toapology You should apologize to the teacher for being rudeYou should make an apology to the teacher for being rude.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologi

16、ze,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.也许她知道她错了，想要道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。也许她知道她错了，想要道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。l behaviour n.行为，举止，态度 Children should be praised for their good behaviour.孩子们应该因他们良好的品行而受到称赞。behaviour towards 对对.的态度的态度be on your best behaviour 举止得当举止得当 【词语积累词语积累】behave vt.表

17、现表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌表现得体；有礼貌behave well/badly 表现好表现好/不好不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体守规矩；举止得体 Behave yourself in public places and you will win the respect of others.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得别人的尊重。Exercise(1)It is important to reward good （behave）.(2)He told his pupils to behave （they）and not to chat while listening

18、to a lecture.(3)They felt a sense of achievement，because their children all （表现得好）.behaviourthemselves behaved well/behavedthemselvesIn any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何，找个机会和她开诚布公地谈一谈。无论如何，找个机会和她开诚布公地谈一谈。l case n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器in any case 无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样in t

19、his case 在这种情况下，既然这样在这种情况下，既然这样in that case 既然如此，如果是那样既然如此，如果是那样in no case 绝不（位于句首，句子要部分倒装）绝不（位于句首，句子要部分倒装）as is often the case 事情往往是这样事情往往是这样 You must keep the appointment in any case.您无论如何也要赴约。Theres no coffee left?In that case Ill have tea.没咖啡了？既然如此，我就喝茶吧。In no case should you give up.你决不能放弃。l ca

20、se n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器【误区警示误区警示】in case of 与 in case 都有“假如，以防万一”的意思，但是 in case of为介词短语，而 in case 为连词词组。I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some just in case.我想我不会用到钱的，不过我还是要带一些以防万一。Take an umbrella in case of rain.带把伞吧，以防下雨。Exercise(1)（既然这样），why dont you take charge of the farm instead ofhim?(

21、2)（无论如何都不）will we agree with your idea.(3)（孩子总是这样），Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.用用 in case 或或 in case of 填空填空(4)fire，all exits must be kept clear.(5)2018 天 津 3 月 卷 Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.(6)Bring a map you get lost.In this case

22、 In no caseAs is often the case with childrenIn case ofin casein caseIn any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何，找个机会和她开诚布公地谈一谈。无论如何，找个机会和她开诚布公地谈一谈。l frank adj.坦率的，直率的to be frank 坦白地说（常作插入语）（坦白地说（常作插入语）（=frankly speaking）To be frank with you，I dont think shes the pers

23、on for the job.坦诚地告诉你，我认为她不适合做那份工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】常用不定式作插入语的其他表达：to tell the truth 说实话（说实话（=to be honest）to be exact 确切地说（确切地说（=exactly speaking）to conclude 总而言之总而言之to be brief 简言之简言之to begin/start with 首先首先Exercise(1)be frank，I dont like the job.(2)（frank）speaking，I think you have very little chance of

24、getting the job.(3)He offered（真诚的道歉）to her for hurting her feelings.(4)Mothers day is coming soon.May 10th（确切地说）.(5)（首先），I think he is an honest person whom we can count on.ToFranklya frank apologyto be exactTo begin/start with Listen to what she has to say,and be sure to explain how you feel.听听听听她说

25、什么，一定要解释你的感受。她说什么，一定要解释你的感受。Im sure you can solve this problem together.我相信你们能一起解决这个问题。我相信你们能一起解决这个问题。I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.我完全理解你的感受。我也有一个非常信任的朋友。我完全理解你的感受。我也有一个非常信任的朋友。l definitely adv.清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地 That question is definitely too hard for m

26、e.这个问题对我来说实在太难了。拓展：拓展：definite adj.一定的；确切的 Is it definite that hes leaving?他肯定要离开吗？When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。l trick（1）vt.欺骗，欺诈trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of st

27、h.骗取某人某物骗取某人某物 Dean tricked the old lady into giving him eight hundred dollars.迪安骗这个老妇人给了他 800 美元。Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。（2）n.诡计，花招；戏法Exercise(1)We were tricked into（buy）a poor car，which made me very upset.(2)He should（竟 然）trick the old lady out money.(3)If the

28、 neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick them.(4)Dont take it seriously；she just wants to（跟你开个玩笑）.buyingofonplay a trick on you I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.我知道你珍视你的友谊，也希望你的朋友同样珍视友谊。我知道你珍视你的友谊，也希望你的朋友同样珍视友谊。l valuevt.估价；重视估价；重视 Th

29、e property has been valued at over$2 million.这处房地产估价为200多万元。I really value him as a friend.我真的把他视为好朋友。n.价值，价格价值，价格 Sports cars tend to hold their value well.跑车往往很能保值。However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦，是时候重新考虑你们的

30、关系然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦，是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。了。l ignore vt.忽视，对不予理会 I wanted to have a chat with her，but she ignored me and went away.我想和她说话，可是她没有理我就走了。【词语辨析词语辨析】overlook 与与 ignore(1)overlook 指因草率、放任或未留意而忽略某事。overlook a small detail 忽略一个小细节(2)ignore 指故意不予理睬，强调主观态度。ignore ones advice 不理会某人的建议 I smiled at her

31、 but she just ignored me.我对她笑了笑，可她根本没理睬我。【词语积累词语积累】ignorance n.无知，愚昧Exercise(1)He purposely（ignore）her call because he just didnt feel likeresponding to her.(2)How can we persuade her not（ignore）her good friends?选词填空（选词填空（overlook/ignore）(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried to t

32、he pain，believingthat it would go away sooner or later.(4)Its abnormal（不正常）for him to such an important detail（细节）.ignoredto ignoreignoreoverlookHowever,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦，是时候重新考虑你们的关系然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛

33、苦，是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。了。l suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 Johnny suffers（from）heart disease.约翰尼患有心脏病。I think he suffered a lot when his wife left him.我想他妻子离开他时，他非常痛苦。Exercise(1)You never know what hardship I（suffer）in those days.(2)Shes been（患重感冒）for seven days.sufferedsuffering（from）a bad coldTalk to her an

34、d decide whether this friendship is still important to you.和她谈谈，决定这段友谊对你是否仍然重要。和她谈谈，决定这段友谊对你是否仍然重要。Its sad to move on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.继续生活是令人难过的，但你必须接受朋友在生活中来来往往的事实。继续生活是令人难过的，但你必须接受朋友在生活中来来往往的事实。Memory competitionjudgeapologizebehaviourcasefranktrickvalueigno

35、resufferworthin no casebehaveoverlookdefinitelyjudgementexplain1.vi.&vt.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为/n.法官；裁判员_n.意见；判断力；法 审判；评价_2.vi.道歉，谢罪_n.道歉；谢罪；辩护_3.n.行为，举止，态度_vi.表现；举止端正_4.n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器_5.adj.坦率的，直率的_adv.坦率地；老实说_n.率直；坦白_6.adv.肯定，确实，确切地_adj.一定的；确切的_n.定义_7.vt.欺诈，欺骗/n.诡计，花招；戏法_8.vt.忽视，对不予理会_adj.无知的；愚昧的_n.无知，愚昧_9.vi.受苦，受折磨；变差/vt.遭受，蒙受_n.痛苦，苦难，折磨_n.患者；受害者_ 1.judge；judgement 2.apologize；apology 3.behaviour；behave 4.case 5.frank；frankly；frankness 6.definitely；definite；definition 7.trick 8.ignore；ignorant；ignorance 9.suffer；suffering；suffererl Review what you have learned today.l Complete the exercise book.