Unit3 Reading 语言点（ppt课件）1-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、A life without a friend is a life without the sun.UNIT 3 Getting along with othersReading 2Friendship on the rocks:please advise!l Students should understand the usage of awkward,sight,original,make it,recover,respond,loss.l Students should master the usage of exclamatory sentences.1._ (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃

2、2._ adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的,难对付的,笨拙的3._ n.视野;视力,看见4._ 脱离某人的视线5._ adj.原作的;起初的;独创的6._ n.(pl.media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具adj.中等的,中号的7._ 社交媒体8._ 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功9._ adj.今人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的10._ vi.&n.聊天,闲聊11._ n.咖啡馆,小餐馆12._ vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制13._ vi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应14._ n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失15._ 不知所措,困惑on the ro

3、cksawkwardsightout of ones sightoriginalmediumsocial mediamake ithorriblechatcafrecoverrespondloss at a lossFriendship on the rock:please advise!礁石上的友谊礁石上的友谊:请赐教请赐教!on the rocks:having difficulties/likely to fail soon （关系）陷于困境，濒临（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃崩溃 他们的婚姻濒于破裂他们的婚姻濒于破裂 Their marriage is on the rocks.=Thei

4、r marriage is in trouble.My best friend and I have been close for eight years.我和我最好的朋友八年我和我最好的朋友八年来一直很来一直很亲密亲密。现在完成时，现在完成时，短暂性动词变成延续性动词短暂性动词变成延续性动词become close(亲密的)be closeclose(关闭)be closedbegin(start)be ondie be deadcome here(back)be here(back)leave be away fromfall ill(sick,asleep)be illfinish be

5、 over put on be on join be inmarry be marriedWhen I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她已经很受欢迎了，并且愿意和我交朋友。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她已经很受欢迎了，并且愿意和我交朋友。l awkward adj.1)clumsu,not smart 笨拙的笨拙的2)making you feel embarrassed 令人令人尴尬的，使人

6、难堪的尴尬的，使人难堪的3)dificult to deal with 难对付的难对付的 He tried to dance,but he was too clumsy and awkward.他试图跳舞，但他太笨拙了。Youve put me in an awkward position.你把我弄得很尴尬。This box is very awkward for one person to carry.这个箱子一个人搬起来很不方便。分析：分析：本句是主从复合句(when引导时间状语从句)。主句包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词girl，who在定语从句中作主语。拓展：拓展：awkwar

7、dly adv.笨拙地；令人尴尬地笨拙地；令人尴尬地awkwardness n.尴尬尴尬Since then,a close friendship has grown between us and shes been almost like a sister to me.从那以后，我们之间的友谊越来越亲密，她就像我的姐姐一样。从那以后，我们之间的友谊越来越亲密，她就像我的姐姐一样。Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each oth

8、ers sight.无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不离开彼此无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不离开彼此的视线。的视线。分析：分析：Whetheror不管还是 引导让步状语从句All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.自从灾难发生以来，所有的人，无论他们是老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽他们最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。l ha

9、ng out 闲逛闲逛 I often hang out in supermarkets.我常常到超市闲逛。晾出晾出 I was worried I wouldnt be able to hang my laundry out.我担心不能把洗的衣服晾到外面去。Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不离开彼此无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还

10、只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不离开彼此的视线。的视线。l out of ones sight 脱离脱离某人的视线某人的视线l sight un.视力视力;视觉视觉;视野视野 cn.看得见的事物看得见的事物;景象景象 What a peaceful and romantic sight!多么和平和浪漫的景象!His sense of hearing is poor but his sight is excellent.他的听觉很差,但他的视力特别好。She went out to see the sights of Shanghai.她去上海观光了。l sight The little town

11、came into sight as we turned the corner.我们拐过弯,小城就映入了我们的眼帘。The baby smiled at the sight of its mother.这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。The driver lost sight of the car he was following.司机看不见他所跟随的那辆轿车了。He stood there until the train was out of sight.他站在那里,直到火车驶出了视线。l sight词汇辨析：词汇辨析：scene,scenery,sight,view scene指展现在眼前的情景

12、,也可以指scenery 的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既可以指眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜,风景”时,用复数形式view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”Exercise The train is still _.(还能看得见那列火车。)The house was _ behind a wall.房子被墙遮住看不见了。She _ after a car accident.(车祸后她失去了视力。)They fell in love _.(他们一见钟情。)She _ a car in

13、the distance.(她一眼瞥见远处的汽车。)The castle _ as we went round a bend in the road.(我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。)The child laughed _ the new toy.(一看到玩具，孩子就笑了。)_,out of mind.(saying 谚语)(眼不见,心不念。)in sightout of sight lost her sight at first sightcaught sight ofcame into sightat the sight ofOut of sightBut last Saturda

14、y,she broke my heart,and Im still picking up the pieces.但上周六，她伤透了我的心，我到现在还在收拾残局。但上周六，她伤透了我的心，我到现在还在收拾残局。l pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；收拾残局 You cannot live your childrens lives for them;you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong.你不能替孩子活，只能在出现问题时帮忙解决。Our original plan was to see

15、 a film at the cinema that afternoon.我们最初的计划是那天下午在电影院看一场电影。我们最初的计划是那天下午在电影院看一场电影。l original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的；新颖的 The room still has many of its original features.房间还保留着当初的许多特点。Thats not a very original suggestion.那个建议没什么新意。He is an original thinker.他是一个有创意的人。Our original plan was to see a film at the

16、 cinema that afternoon.我们最初的计划是那天下午在电影院看一场电影。我们最初的计划是那天下午在电影院看一场电影。l original 联想词origin n.起源;源头;起因;出身the origin of.的起源的起源in origin 起源，起因起源，起因 Her unhappy childhood was the origin of her problems later in life.她不幸的童年导致了她后来生活中的诸多问题。Most coughs are viral in origin.咳嗽大多是由病毒引发的。originally adv.原来;起初 Origi

17、nally,we had intended to go to Paris,but then we won the trip to LosAngeles.一开始我们本来打算去巴黎,但后来赢得机会去了洛杉矶。But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。l postvt.张贴张贴，公布公布；邮递邮递 The results will be posted on the In

18、ternet.结果将在互联网上公布。Have you posted off your order yet?你把订单寄出去没有？n.邮寄、邮寄、邮件；邮件；职位职位 Ill send the original to you by post.我将把原件邮寄给你。He has held the post for three years.他担任这个职务已经三年了。But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。但是早上，我的朋友在

19、社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。median.媒体；媒质（媒体；媒质（medium的复数）的复数）,方法，手段，工具方法，手段，工具 Television is the modern medium of communication.电视是现代传媒。Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.录像是一种学习外语的好方法。拓展：拓展：medium adj.中等的，中号的 There are three sizessmall,medium and large.有三种尺寸小号、中号和大号。When I called her,she s

20、aid she might not be able to make it to the cinema.我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。l make it1)to succeed in reaching a place in time 能能够够出席出席；设法到达设法到达2)to be successful in your career 获得成功获得成功 3)to survive after a serious illness or accident 渡过难关渡过难关 4)set the time of something at a certai

21、n point of time 约定时间约定时间 The train leaves in ten minuteswell make it.火车十分钟后开我们能赶得上。You will make it if you dont give up.如果你不放弃,你会成功的。Frank was very ill,and the doctors didnt think hed make it.弗兰克病得很重，医生们认为他过不了这一关了。Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.我们定在星期二早晨七点在我的办公室见面。l mak

22、e it【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make full use of 充分利用make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑make up 构成，组成make up for 补偿，弥补make up ones mind 下定决心make for 冲向；前往make a difference 有影响；起作用 make ones way 前进12 members make up our team.12 名成员组成了我们队。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。When the bell for suppe

23、r rang，all the students made for the dining room.晚饭铃响了，学生们都涌向餐厅。I will make a difference in this world!我要让这世界有所不同！ExerciseShe _to the airport just in time to catch her plane.她及时赶到机场，赶上了飞机England looks less likely to _ to the finals.英格兰似乎不太可能进入决赛了。I cant _to the meeting tonight,but Ill be with you in

24、 spirit.我不能参加今晚的会议，但我会在精神上支持你。We should （充分利用）our potential ability.You shouldnt （对别人的困难幸灾乐祸）.Well do something to （起作用）to environment.He managed to （走出树林）in the end.made itmake itmake itmake full use ofmake fun of others difficultiesmake a differencemake his way out of the woods“Dont worry,”I said.

25、“Get some rest.We can wait till you get better.”“别担心，别担心，”我说。我说。“休息一下。我们可以等你好起来再说。休息一下。我们可以等你好起来再说。”l get some rest 休息一下Today,however,I received a horrible surprise.然而，今天，我收到了一个可怕的惊喜。然而，今天，我收到了一个可怕的惊喜。l receive vt.收到；接待；接纳 They will receive their awards at a ceremony.他们将在典礼上接受给他们的奖励。The following ev

26、ening the hotel was again receiving guests.第二天晚上饭店又接待起客人来。Today,however,I received a horrible surprise.然而，今天，我收到了一个可怕的惊喜。然而，今天，我收到了一个可怕的惊喜。l receive vt.收到；接待；接纳辨析辨析receive/accept/takereceive是指客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作，并不涉及主观意愿并不涉及主观意愿，像接受邮件、信息、信号、请柬等等;还可以指受到某种待遇或者接受医院治疗。accept是指主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳，也可以

27、说是思考过某人或某物在某方面足够好、满足自己的期望而接受。take使用最广泛，泛指接受、接收的动作或行为泛指接受、接收的动作或行为，如接收信息、接受工作、接受意见等.He received an invitation to tdinner,but he didnt intend to go.他收到了宴会邀请，但是不打算去。She was quite satisfied with the boy so she readily accepted the small gift.她对那个男孩挺满意的，所以欣然接受了他的小礼物。Well,you are right.I will take your ad

28、vice.好吧，你是对的，我会接受你的建议的。A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.一个同学告诉我，周六下午她看到我的朋友在一个同学告诉我，周六下午她看到我的朋友在咖啡店咖啡店上和另一个女孩聊天。上和另一个女孩聊天。【句式分析句式分析】本句使用了“see+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语补足语既可以是不带 to 的动词不定式，也可以是现在分词和过去分词。若宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，且强调动作发生的全过程，用 do；若宾语与宾补之间是主动关系

29、，用 doing；若宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，用 done。see sb./sth.doing 看到某人/某物正在做 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。I saw them playing basketball on the playground.我看见他们正在操场上打篮球。The moment he entered the office，he saw his cup broken.他一进办公室就看到他的杯子被打碎了。A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting w

30、ith another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.一个同学告诉我，周六下午她看到我的朋友在一个同学告诉我，周六下午她看到我的朋友在咖啡店咖啡店上和另一个女孩聊天。上和另一个女孩聊天。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】除 see 外还有一些动词，如 watch，observe，notice，look at，hear，listen to 等，也可用不带 to 的不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。【误区警示误区警示】不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，则需加上 to，这时不定式成为主语补足语。我听到她唱了一首英文歌。I heard her sing

31、 an English song.She was heard to sing an English song.Exercise(1)We are glad to see some companies（make）the most of the resources.(2)I looked up and noticed a snake（wind）its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(3)The manager was satisfied to see many new products （develop）after great effort.(4)H

32、ardly had she sat down when she heard someone （knock）at the door.(5)He was noticed （shoot）a rare bird；as a result，he got punished.makewindingdevelopedknocking to shootA classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.一个同学告诉我，周六下午她看到我的朋友在一个同学告诉我，周六下午

33、她看到我的朋友在咖啡店咖啡店上和另一个女孩聊天。上和另一个女孩聊天。l chat vi.&n.聊天，闲聊chat with sb.和某人闲聊和某人闲聊chat about 闲聊闲聊.have a chat with sb.about sth.和某人闲聊某事和某人闲聊某事 Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们彻夜聊天的那些日子吗？What were you chatting about?你们聊了些什么？Mr Smith had a chat with me about my

34、biology quiz.史密斯先生和我聊了聊我的生物测验。Exercise They sat there freely，chatting nothing in particular.He chatted his friend the charity concert which was to be held thenext week.We had nice chat over a cup of tea.I enjoy （和父母聊天）.aboutwithabout achatting with my parentsHow stupid I was!My friends“illness”was a

35、 complete lie!我是多么愚蠢啊我是多么愚蠢啊!我朋友的我朋友的“病病”完全是谎言完全是谎言!分析分析:How引导的感叹句。感叹句一般由what和how引导,what与名词连用构成感叹句,how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。其结构为:What a/an+(adj.+)可数名词单数可数名词单数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!What+(adj.+)可数名词复数可数名词复数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!What+(adj.+)不可数名词不可数名词(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!How+adj./adv.(+主语主语+谓语谓语)

36、!Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else.她没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了她没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。l recovervt.恢复健康恢复健康;恢复常态恢复常态vi.全额收回全额收回;寻回寻回;重新获得重新获得;恢复恢复,重新控制重新控制 It is said that humour not only affects patients moods,but also helps them recover faster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人快速康复。We reco

37、vered lost time by setting out early.我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。He managed to recover the deleted files.他设法找回了删除的文件。recover from.从从中恢复中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得重新获得/找回某物找回某物l recover【词汇拓展】recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from.从从中恢复中恢复 Even though he was hurt seriously in the car acciden

38、t,he finally made a recovery from it.尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤,但最终康复了。recovered adj.恢复健康的；恢复常态的Exercise Have you fully（recover）from your illness?The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent（recover）.Jennie made a great effort to recover（she）.It took her a long time （心脏动手术后痊愈）.recoveredrecoveryherself

39、to recover from her heart operationI was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.我非常生气，在学校的时候我都躲着她，现在我也不想回复她的任何在线信息我非常生气，在学校的时候我都躲着她，现在我也不想回复她的任何在线信息。l respondvi.意为“回答,回应”,还可以意为“作出反应,响应”。No explanation is needed as to why

40、you dont respond.不需要解释你为什么不回应。respond to sth 对对作出反应作出反应/回答回答 The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly.报告发现,如果年轻人不迅速回应社交媒体的帖子,那么他们的友谊就有危险。respond by doing sth 以以方式方式回回应应respond with sth 以以方式方式回应回应应应l respond拓展：拓展：re

41、sponsen.回答,响应,反应in response to.作为对作为对的反应的反应make a quick response to.对对作出很快的反应作出很快的反应 You then change in response to that.之后你会作出反应，会有变化。【误区警示误区警示】回复电子邮件：respond to emails（）respond emails（）Exercise Dont respond any emails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look.We complained t

42、o the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one（respond）by now.He made no response my question，and went on with his movie.他对我的提议报以大笑。He my offer a laugh.医生回答说他无法说出她的病名。The doctor he could not tell the name of her disease.torespondedtoresponded towithresponded thatThe stress

43、 of this situation is killing me,and Im at a loss what to do next.这种情况的压力快把我逼疯了，我不知道下一步该做什么。这种情况的压力快把我逼疯了，我不知道下一步该做什么。【句式分析句式分析】本句使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构。疑问词+不定式“who/which/when/where/how/what+不定式”在句中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。How to arouse the students interest in learning is important.如何激发学生的学习兴趣很重要。（作主语）He was in

44、 a puzzle about what to do next.下一步做什么，他感到困惑不解。（作宾语）The question is when to abolish the law.问题是何时废除这条法律。（作表语）I have no idea whether to do it or not.我不知道做还是不做。（作同位语）Exercise(1)After graduation，he was at a loss and didnt know to do next.(2)I know where （find）that ambitious（有志向的）young man.(3)He has no

45、idea （是否做这个实验）.(4)To know （做什么）is wisdom；to know（怎么做）is skill.whatto findwhether to do this experiment or notwhat to do，how to do itThe stress of this situation is killing me,and Im at a loss what to do next.这种情况的压力快把我逼疯了，我不知道下一步该做什么。这种情况的压力快把我逼疯了，我不知道下一步该做什么。l loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失at a loss 不知所措不知所

46、措total loss 全部损失全部损失weight loss 减肥减肥suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失遭受重大损失 For a moment，Tom was at a loss how to respond to her question.汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。【词语积累词语积累】lose v.丢失；错过 lost adj.迷路的，丢失的Exercise You must do something to prevent their（lose）and I think you can make it.I wasa loss for how to respond.The

47、 teacher is（不 知 所 措）to know how to teach the naughty boy.They（蒙受了巨大的损失）in the earthquake.lossatat a losssuffered a great lossawkwardsightoriginalpostmediamediummake itreceiverecoverlossMemory competitionrecoverychatoriginpick up the pieceshang outrock1.adj.局促不安的，令人尴尬的；难对付的，笨拙的_adv.笨拙地；无技巧地_n.尴尬；笨拙_2

48、.n.视野；视力；看见_3.adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 _ adv.最初，起初；本来_4.n.媒介，方法；手段，工具/adj.中等的，中号的_n.媒体；媒质（medium的复数）_5.adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的_n.惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物_vt.使恐惧；惊骇；使极度厌恶_6.vi.&n.闲聊，聊天_过去式；过去分词_7.n.咖啡馆，小餐馆_8.vi.恢复健康；恢复常态；/vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制_ n.恢复，复原；痊愈；重获_9.vi&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应_n.响应；反应；回答_adj.负责的，可靠的；有责任的_n.责任，职责；义务_

49、10.n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失_1.awkward；awkwardly；awkwardness 2.sight 3.original；originally4.medium；media 5.horrible；horror；horrify 6.chat；chatted；chatting 7.cafe 8.recover；recovery 9.respond；response；responsible；responsibility 10.loss l Review what you have learned today.l Complete the exercise book.l Preview the rest of the article