2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册做对定语从句“万能公式”（ppt课件） .pptx

1、高一年级高一年级 M1 牛津译林版牛津译林版Teaching aims:By the end of this class,the students will1.Knowledge aims:master of doing exercises about attributive clauses2.Skill aims:use the attributive clauses flexibly3.Emotion aims:develop the awareness of group cooperative activities.Part1 PreparationsShe is the teacher

2、 who taught us English.Definition Definition of attributive clauses:of attributive clauses:由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子,来修饰一个名词或代词来修饰一个名词或代词(即即先行词先行词)的的从句叫做定语从句从句叫做定语从句.I know a place where we can have a picnic.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句Three basic parts Three basic parts of attributive clause

3、sof attributive clauses 从从 句句:在句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或在句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。代词的句子。先行词：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。分为关系代词和分为关系代词和关系副词两大类关系副词两大类He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词关系词关系词关系副词关系副词:wherewhenwhy关系代词关系代词:which、who、whomthatwhose、as

4、importantFunctions Functions ofof relative wordsrelative words(关系词）关系词）：B.B.代替先行词代替先行词A.A.引导定语从引导定语从句句 C.C.在定语从句中担当一个成分在定语从句中担当一个成分 This is the book that I bought it from the library yesterday.A person works and travels in space.I bought the book from the library yesterday.先行词先行词关系关系代词代词 whoA spacem

5、an is a person worksand travels in space.主主 语语宾宾 语语关系词 whichwhothat在从句中在从句中做主、宾、表做主、宾、表特殊情况特别记忆whose在从句中做定语在从句中做定语as在在从句从句中做中做状语状语whom在从句中做宾语在从句中做宾语 先行词指人先行词指物 why where when 先行词指时间先行词指地点先行词指原因关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词=介+How to use them correctly and flexibly?TheThe usage usage of relative wordsof relative w

6、ords（关系词）（关系词）：Part2 万能公式万能公式问题引领问题引领:“万能公式万能公式”He came back for the book _he had left.the bookHe came back for the book.He had left.答案：that/which/不填主句：主句：从句：从句：which/that/不填不填He had left the book.先行词与定语从句连成一句话：先行词与定语从句连成一句话：分析先行词在该句中的成份：分析先行词在该句中的成份：He had left the book.先行词：先行词：the bookthe book根据所做

7、成份与先行词的性质，确立关系词根据所做成份与先行词的性质，确立关系词关系代词？关系代词？关系词选择关系词选择6步走步走范例演示：范例演示：“万能公式万能公式”Space capsule is a place _ an astronaut works.a placeSpace capsule is a place.An astronaut works.答案：where/in which1.主句：主句：3.从句：从句：where/in whichAn astronaut works in the place.4.先行词与定语从句连成一句话：先行词与定语从句连成一句话：5.分析先行词在该句中的成份：

8、分析先行词在该句中的成份：An astronaut works in the place.2.先行词：先行词：a place6.根据所做成份与先行词的性质，确立关系词根据所做成份与先行词的性质，确立关系词变式测试：变式测试：“万能公式万能公式”The boy _watch was lost is Tom.The boyThe boy is Tom.Watch was lost.答案：whose/the watch of whom/of whom the watch 1.主句：主句：3.从句：从句：whose/the watch of whom/of whom the watchThe boys

9、 watch was lost.4.先行词与定语从句连成一句话：先行词与定语从句连成一句话：5.分析先行词在该句中的成份：分析先行词在该句中的成份：The boys watch was lost.2.先行词：先行词：the boy6.根据所做成份与先行词的性质，确立关系词根据所做成份与先行词的性质，确立关系词the boys watch=the watch of the boyPart3 Introduction of some rulesRemember them without thinkingPart4 PracticePractice:Fill the blanks1.The man

10、_stands there is Tom.2.The girl _I met is Ms Li.3.The book _lies on the desk is his.4.The pen _you bought is good.5.The magazine _cover is red is nice.7.I know a place_we can have a picnic.8.This is the reason_he was late yesterday.who/that(whom/who/that)which/that(which/that)whosewhy/for whichwhere

11、/in whichthe cover of which=of which the cover1.In the dark street,there wasnt a singleperson _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from who D.to whomChoices2.We came to a place _they had neverpaid a visit to before.A.where B.which C.to that D.to which 3.Is this factory _ my father once worked in

12、?A which B where C the one D that4.Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A.where B.that C.of whom D.whichNoNoNoNoSummary:Preparations1.definition 2.basic parts3.fountions 4.usageeasyHomework:Blackboard design:Preparations1.definition 2.basic parts3.fountions 4.usageeasy常见的有：常见的有：关系副词关系副词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语