Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy. Grammar and usage (ppt课件)-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx
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1、牛津译林版高中英语必修二课件Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy.Grammar and usage Passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses 制作者:桂东一中李宇平内容分析内容分析本板块围绕单元话题,以本板块围绕单元话题,以“社社区健身中心重新开放区健身中心重新开放”创设情境,创设情境,引导学生在语篇中观察、探究现在引导学生在语篇中观察、探究现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的使用规律,归纳出目标语法的核心使用规律,归纳出目标语法的核心规则。随后,学生通过
2、句子、语篇规则。随后,学生通过句子、语篇两个层面的练习,巩固所学、内化两个层面的练习,巩固所学、内化新知,从而能够准确、得体地使用新知,从而能够准确、得体地使用目标语法,并进行角色扮演活动。目标语法,并进行角色扮演活动。教学目标教学目标 By the end of this section,we will be able to:1.understand the use of passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses;2.summarize general rules of the passive voi
3、ce in the present continuous and present perfect tenses;3.role-play an interview between a school news reporter and a PE teacher with the right tenses.一、探究归纳一、探究归纳A.Exploring the rules P20 Frances is reading a leaflet散页印刷散页印刷品;传单;品;传单;(宣传或广告宣传或广告)小册子小册子 about a sports centre体育中心体育中心(可进可进行多种体育活动行多种体育
4、活动).Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below.The first two have been done for you.Are you ready to get fit?We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public on
5、ce again!Our facilities have been enlarged and redone(改装改装/造造),and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before.The finishing touches(修饰;润色;装修饰;润色;装点点)are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.touchC修饰;润色;装点修饰;润色;装点 put finishing t
6、ouches to 对对进行最后的润色或修饰进行最后的润色或修饰 I spent the morning putting the finishing touches to the report.我花了我花了一个上午为这个报告做最后的润色。一个上午为这个报告做最后的润色。Meeting them at the airport was a nice touch.到机场迎接他们是一个妙招。到机场迎接他们是一个妙招。Come by and check them out.There are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from.In respon
7、se to public interest,our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options,including modern dance 现现代舞代舞(20世纪初发展起来的一种摆世纪初发展起来的一种摆脱芭蕾舞限制的舞蹈形式脱芭蕾舞限制的舞蹈形式).You can find more details about all our courses on our e by(North Amercian English)(为看(为看望某人)作短暂拜访望某人)作短暂拜访 She came by the house.她来住所看了一下
8、。她来住所看了一下。come by sth A.设法得到(或获得)设法得到(或获得)Jobs are hard to come by these days.如今找工作很难。如今找工作很难。B.收到;得到收到;得到 How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?你脸颊上的抓伤是怎么来的?你脸颊上的抓伤是怎么来的?check sb/sthout A.调查;查证;核实调查;查证;核实 Well have to check him out before we employ him.我们得先调查一下再雇用我们得先调查一下再雇用他。他。B.(informal
9、)察看,观察(有趣或有察看,观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)吸引力的人或事物)Check out the prices at our new store!看一看我们新商店的价格吧!看一看我们新商店的价格吧!Hey,check out that car!嘿,看看那辆车!嘿,看看那辆车!check out(of)结账离开(旅馆等)结账离开(旅馆等)Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。check out(经检查)得到证实,获(经检查)得到证实,获得证明得证明 The local
10、police found her story didnt check out.当地警方证实她的说法不成立。当地警方证实她的说法不成立。check sthout(从图书馆等)借出(从图书馆等)借出 The book has been checked out in your name.这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。checkout|tekat|A.C(超级市场的)付款台,付款处(超级市场的)付款台,付款处 a checkout assistant/operator付款台助手付款台助手/收银员收银员 B.U(在旅馆)结账离开的时间(在旅馆)结账离开的时间 At ch
11、eckout,your bill will be printed for you.结账时,旅馆会把你的账单打印给你。结账时,旅馆会把你的账单打印给你。replace sb/sth(with/by sb/sth)(用(用)替换;(以)替换;(以)接替)接替 He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.他离开后,他的位置很难有人接替。他离开后,他的位置很难有人接替。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是
12、什么好主意。好主意。Better still,we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included.Weight training(举重训练举重训练)classes,for example,are being designed and will be added to our programme(课程课程)soon.We will invite professional athletes to be our coaches.We are confident
13、 that we have something for everyone.We look forward to seeing you here!Answer the following questions.1.Whats the leaflet about?Its about the facilities and courses of a sports centre,which will soon be open to the public once again.(2)How can you find more details about the courses?Read the leafle
14、t of part A on page 20 again and finish the table below.We can find more details about the courses on the website of the sports centre.Passive voice in the present continuous tense The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming poolPassive voice in present perfect tense Our facilities hav
15、e been enlarged and redone Weight training classes,for example,are being designedand our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options Focus on the verb forms of the two tenses and understand the meaning of the sentences.The verb
16、form in the sentence“The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool“is“are being done”.It means that workers are now putting the finishing touches to a new swimming pool.The work is still going on and not finished.In this case,we use the passive voice in the present continuous tense.
17、From the sentence“Our facilities have been enlarged and redone”we can learn that workers have already enlarged and redone the facilities,so the passive voice in present perfect tense is used.Working out the rules We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that i
18、s being done right now.The verb form is(1)_.We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done.The verb form is(2)_.“is/are/am being done”“has/have been done”现在进行时和现在完成时现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的被动语态 P98 1.现在进行时的被动语态表示现在进行时的被动语态表示某动作正在被执行。如某动作正在被执行。如:A new librar
19、y is being built in our city.Some of the buildings are being repaired.2.现在进行时的被动语态结构为现在进行时的被动语态结构为is/am/are being done,可用可用by引出引出动作的发出者。如动作的发出者。如:Living conditions are being improved.An experiment is being done by the students in the lab.3.现在完成时的被动语态表示动现在完成时的被动语态表示动作已经被完成。如作已经被完成。如:All possible answ
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