Unit 1 A New Start Using language Vocabulary （ppt课件） -2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、外研版必修一外研版必修一Unit 1 A new startUsing languageVocabularyCatalogPart I:OutlineSlice 3-4Part II:Using languageUsing language:VocabularySlice 5-41Part III:AssignmentSlice 42-43Learning objectivesOutlinePart IOutlineOutlineLesson 1Starting out&VocabularyDifferencesamong senior highsLesson 2Understandingid

2、easExperiencingthe first day in senior highLesson 3UsinglanguageSchool or community activitiesLesson 4Listening&SpeakingDifficulties in school life and suggestionsLesson 5DevelopingideasFacing challenges and sharing experiencesPressure in senior high and reflectionLesson 6WritingLesson 7Presentingid

3、eas&reflectionSchool development:suggestions and solutionsUnit 1 A New StartWhat are we going to do and learn in this unit?Experiencing senior highProblems&suggestionsSolutionsUsing language:VocabularyUsing language:Vocabulary:School clubsUsing language:VocabularyUsing language:VocabularyUsing langu

4、age:VocabularyLearning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary1.p.6Complete the posters with the correct form of the words in the box.poster/pst/n.海报(a placard or bill posted or intended for posting in a public place,as for advertising)The lettering on the poster is very eye-catching.The poster only sta

5、yed up a few hours before it was stolen.He put up a poster advertising our school.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary1.p.6Complete the posters with the correct form of the words in the box.derivative wordspost(n.)职位;邮件,邮寄;(网上的)帖子,文章(v.)贴出,张贴;发帖子,发文章；发表Sorry,you are not qualified enough for

6、the post.She posted the post online looking for her lost keys.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary2.p.6badmintondramabandbadminton/bdmntn/n.羽毛球(a game played on a rectangular court by two players or two pairs of players equipped with light rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a high net

7、 that divides the court in half.)Badminton is a relaxing sport.They play badminton every other day.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary2.p.6badmintondramabandExtra:英国波弗特公爵(the Duke of Beaufort)在格洛斯特郡(Gloucestershire)有个庄园叫Badminton。据说羽毛球运动在1873年发源于此，故英语称badminton。badminton指的是羽毛球运动而在羽毛球运动中被来回击

8、打的那个球，在英语中被称作”shuttlecock”shuttle的意思就是“来回，往返”(如机场大巴shuttle bus)而羽毛球拍和网球拍一样都被称作racketbadminton：bdmnt()n n.羽毛球运动shuttlecock：t()lkk n.羽毛球，毽子racket：rkt n.（网球或羽毛球）球拍Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary3.p.6badmintondramabanddrama/drm/n.戏剧(a composition in prose or verse presenting in dialogue or

9、pantomime a story involving conflict or contrast of character,especially one intended to be acted on the stage;a play.)The greatest drama comes from real life.The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English drama.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary4.p.6badmintondramabandband/bnd/n.乐队，乐

10、团(a group of instrumentalists playing music of a specialized type)The band is good at playing light music.They are a teenager band made up of four cool boys.derivative wordsband:(n.)带，带状物，条纹，条饰;一组人(v.)捆绑,联合A band of soldiers took up the city.We band ourselves closely against Class 2 in the basketbal

11、l match.Learning objectivesUsing language:VocabularyExtra:一词二多相信大家在初中的学习过程中就深有体会：英文中的一词多义和一词多性让很多学生很是头疼任何语言的发展都是从具体到抽象，从一个意思/词性发展到多个意思/词性所以大家课后可以阅读一些“词源学”相关文章从而真正理解而非死记硬背“一词二多”现象我们通过”band”举例为何名词是”乐队/团”，”一伙人”，”带状物”等意思而动词是”捆绑”，”联合”等意思你会发现本质上都是“归在一起的感觉”Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary词源学(et

12、ymology)小知识band最常见的含义是“带、条”因为band一词最早来自原始日耳曼语bindan，表示“布条”古日耳曼人作战时常常会在胳臂上绑上一块布条区分敌我所以band本义就是用来表示绑有相同布条的一群人即同属于一个集体的人，如一个乐队的所有成员“布条”需要先绑在胳膊上，所以动词为“捆,绑”另外，单词banner（横幅、旗帜）也与band同源本意就是“用布做成的标识”只是尺寸比band大一些而已。banner：bn n.旗帜，横幅；标语A“band”used to show friendlyA bands bannerLearning objectivesUsing language

13、:Vocabulary5.p.6debate gympianodebate/dbet/n.讨论，辩论(a discussion,as of a public question in an assembly,involving opposing viewpoints)We didnt reach an agreement even though we had such a long debate.debate on/over/about sthThere has been heated debate about/on/about whether the film should be allowe

14、d.debate with sbThe public debate with scholars is not successful.beyond debate:无疑义,无可辩驳.The importance of education is beyond debate.under debate=under discussionHow to use to fund in a correct and proper way is still under debate/discussion.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary5.p.6debate g

15、ympianodebate/dbet/v.讨论，辩论，争论I dont wish to debate my opinions with you.He debated buying a new car,but didnt in the end.This is a question that they have often debated.be open to debate be undecided/yet to be decidedWhich of them has more musical talent is open to debate.Which of them has more musi

16、cal talent is/has yet to be decided.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary6.p.6debate gympianogym/dm/n.体育馆，健身房(a club,building,or large room,usually containing special equipment,where people go to do physical exercise and get fit)A new gym/gymnasium has been built on our campus.The basketball

17、players are working out hard at the gym/gymnasium.=gymnasiumLearning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary6.p.6debate gympianoExtra之名词复数特殊变化-um结尾的名词来自于希腊语或拉丁语，变复数时通常把-um变-a。但随着现代英语的简化，很多时候直接在-um结尾加-s也可以。如高中阶段可见的：gymnasium gymnasia/gymnasiumsforum fora/forumsmedium media mediumsstadium stadia/stadiumsc

18、urriculum curricula/curriculumsdatum data/datums bacterium bacteria/bacteriums vacuum vacua/vacuums minimum minima/minumumsmaximum maxima/maximums Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary7.p.6debate gympianopiano/pin/n.钢琴(a musical instrument in which felt-covered hammers,operated from a keyboar

19、d,strike the metal strings.)He has the talent at playing the piano as hes able to play every single piece after just listening.She is learning to play the piano.play在与西洋乐器连用时往往要加”the”,如:play the piano/drums/guitarplay在与中国传统乐器、棋牌、运动等连用时往往零冠词，如:play erhu/pipa/chess/cards/football=pianoforteLearning ob

20、jectivesUsing language:Vocabulary8.p.6stagephotographysciencestage/sted/n.舞台(a raised platform or floor,as for speakers,performers,etc)He is one of the best on the stage.stage(n.)阶段;步骤The meeting is at an important stage now.She did the first stage of the trip by train.stage(v.)上演;组织,筹划She said that

21、 she was going to stage a musical play.They have staged a strike recently.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary9.p.6stagephotographysciencephotography/ftrfi/n.摄影(the process or art of producing images of objects on sensitized surfaces by the chemical action of light or of other forms of radia

22、nt energy,as x-rays,gamma rays,or cosmic rays.)He has a passion for photography.The contrast of light and shade is important in photography.Word originphoto-:of or produced by light;(photograph:即把光记录下来）derivative wordsphoto=photograph;photographerphotograph:the art of writing down the lightgraph-:to

23、 write or to drawLearning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary10.p.6 Join us on stage and let our experienced director help you find your inner star.inner/n/adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的(situated within or farther within;interior;more intimate,private,or secret;of or relating to the mind or spirit;mental

24、;spiritual)She was just trying to hide her inner sadness.You should tell me your inner feelings so that I can help you.inner innerness(adj.)内部的;里面的;(n.)里面She went into the inner room to change her dress.The products inner quality is so bad.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary11.p.6 5 pm 7 pm

25、4 pm 5 pmpm/piem/下午(is used after a number to show that you are referring to a particular time between 12 noon and 12 midnight)(拉丁语post meridiem的缩写)The school starts from 9 am to 6 pm.meridiem/mrdim/正午am/eem/下午(is used after a number to show that youre referring to a particular time between midnight

26、 and noon)(拉丁语ante meridiem的缩写)Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary11.p.6 5 pm 7 pm4 pm 5 pmExtra:12 p.m.-中午12点12 a.m.-凌晨 0点To avoid the confusion completely,we usually write 12 noon or 12 midnight instead.Or use 12:00 to say noon,24:00/00:00 to say midnight.Learning objectivesUsing language

27、:Vocabulary12.p.6 Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds!argue/ju/v.争论，争辩(to present reasons for or against a thing)They argued for hours,but did not reach a conclusion.argue over/on/about sthThey argued over/on/about the small things.argue with sbThe experts argued wit

28、h each other.argue for=support=be in favor ofArguing for/Supporting/Being in favor of the idea that changing is better,he left for another city.argue against sthThey argued against such a policy.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary12.p.6 Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools

29、sharpest minds!argue/ju/v.说服;劝说;表明，认为argue sb into(doing)sth=persuade sb into doing sthWe argued/persuaded him into giving up smoking.argue sb out of(doing)sth=persuade sb not to do sthWe argued him out of traveling alone in the forest.His manners argue/suggest a good upbringing.It argues/suggests t

30、hat he is well-educated.在高考文章中，大部分情况下可认为argue就是think.如:Some researchers argue/think that the smart keyboard will reach consumers soon.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary12.p.6 Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds!argument n.辩论；论点；论据；争论；理由This argument,however

31、,does not hold water.We accepted the agreement without argument.argue强调“提出反对意见”或“不同意见”；quarrel指尤指“吵嘴、吵架”，含义消极；debate侧重指争辩或辩论；dispute侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带感情色彩，隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”;discuss即“讨论”；reason往往强调“推理、论证”Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary13.p.6 Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the

32、schools sharpest minds!topic/tpk/n.话题，论题(a subject of conversation or discussion;the subject or theme of a discourse or of one of its parts)They debated over the climate change and other topics.Its such a bad writing,which covers none of the topics.a hot topic:热点话题;热门话题Whether college students are i

33、ndependent enoughis still a hot topic today.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary14.p.6 Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds!sharp/p/adj.敏锐的，聪明的;急转的;急剧的(having a thin cutting edge or a fine point;well-adapted for cutting or piercing quick to notice,hear,underst

34、and,or react to things)Cats have sharp claws.The knife is so sharp,so be careful.Here are some easy ways to keep your brain sharp.Theres a sharp increase in the price after the flood.derivative wordssharpen(v.)sharpener(n.)We should use different ways to sharpen our English skill.The boy is sharpeni

35、ng his pencils with a sharpener.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary15.p.6 What killed the dinosaurs?dinosaur/dans/n.恐龙(large reptiles which lived in prehistoric times,the largest known land animals)The blue whale is bigger than the biggest dinosaur.We have reconstructed what the dinosaur lo

36、oked like from a few of its bones.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary16.p.6 Why are dolphins so intelligent?dolphin/dlfn/n.海豚(a mammal which lives in the sea and looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth)We like to see the performance of dolphins.Look!The dolphin is balancing the ball on

37、 its nose.They have taught some amazing tricks to the dolphin.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary17.p.6 Why are dolphins so intelligent?intelligent/nteld()nt/adj.有智慧的，聪明的;智能的(A person or animal that is intelligent has the ability to think,understand,and learn things quickly and well.)Though

38、 very intelligent,she is nevertheless rather modest.The student gave an intelligent answer.Wow.Our new school system is so intelligent.derivative wordsintelligence(n.)Shes the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.His intelligence is beyond compare.AI is short for“Artificial Intel

39、ligence”Learning objectivesUsing language:VocabularyDifferent ways to express“intelligent”:smartbrightcleverwise(wisdom)brilliantbrainy(acute)a good head on ones shouldersDifferent ways to express“天赋;天才”talent/talentedgift/giftedgeniusAttention:You dont need to know the slight differences among them

40、.But synonym(近义词)is the key to a higher score in all exam parts and remember:the only way to excelling(胜出)in English exam is paraphrase(同意改写).Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary18.p.6 Investigate questions like these at our club.investigate/nvestet/v.查明，调查(to search out and examine the part

41、iculars of in an attempt to learn the facts about something hidden,unique,or complex,especially in an attempt to find a motive,cause,or culprit)investigate(into)inspect look intoThe police are investigating(into)/inspecting/looking into the murder.derivative wordsinvestigation(n.)The accident is und

42、er investigation.investigator(n.)The investigators have yet to picture how the accident had happened.Learning objectivesUsing language:Vocabulary18.p.6 Investigate questions like these at our club.investigate只能用于对情况、事态等的调查或检查inspect强调通过检查找出缺点或漏洞scrutinize强调在检查时注意细节的审视examine为最普通的用语,可指任何方式地、粗略或仔细地检查c

43、heck往往指对真假、准确程度、是否正确/安全/满意等的检查The detective investigating the murder case examined the body,inspected the scene of the crime,and scrutinized the weapon for clues.Using language:VocabularyUsing language:VocabularyBadmintongympianobandDramastageUsing language:VocabularyDebateDebatingSciencePhotography

44、Using language:VocabularyFor example:I would like to join the Science Club.We can organize some research work and investigate why the dinosaurs were extinct.AssignmentPart IIIAssignmentAssignment 1.Review what we learned,especially the key parts;2.Recite all the key words and expressions,paraphrases and derivative words included;3.Understand all the key parts in“School clubs”;4.Write a short passage using requirements in part 4 within 100 words;5.Preview“Listening and speaking“.