2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 2 词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作.doc

1、新牛津高中英语必修一单元二套题(词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作)一 词汇识记nest n. 鸟巢，鸟窝，窝点，巢穴，温床 vi. 筑巢nestling n.未离巢的雏鸟nester n.穴居的兽，筑巢的鸟，放牧地自耕农Theynestmostly in Alaska.The cuckoo lays its eggs in thenestof another bird.roof n. 顶，顶部，屋顶 vt. 给 盖上屋顶，遮蔽，作为的屋顶，覆遮roof top 屋顶，房顶，天台roof tile 屋面瓦，屋顶的瓦，屋瓦roof damage 屋顶的破坏，顶板破坏The hotel was a s

2、hell, theroofhaving collapsed completely.We will fire theroofand smoke him out.battle n. 战役，会战，战斗，斗争，较量 vi. 奋争，搏斗，与作战，和斗争battle group 战斗集团，战斗组，作战组battle line 战线，阵势battle zone 战斗区，战区battle plan 战斗计划，作战计划，作战方案battle for 为.而战battle against对抗.，和.对抗，和.作战battleship n.战舰battler n.战斗者，勇士The police force is

3、fighting abattleagainst a rising tide of crime.see eye to eye with sb on sth 在某事上与某人意见一致see eye to eye 看法（或态度）一致Im gladweseeeyetoeye.Isupposeone goodreason forthemtoget marriedis thattheyseeeyetoeyeon justabout everything.argument n. 争吵，争执，争论，理由，证据，说理，论证 (复数：arguments)argumentative adj.好辩的，辩论的，争辩的ar

4、guable adj.可论证的，可议的arguer n.争辩者，辩论者argue vi.争论，辩论，提出理由 vt.辩论，争论，证明，说服He rejected theargumentthat keeping the facility would be costly.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年，青少年teenage suicide 少年自杀teenage star 少年球星teenage shows 青少年节目teenage romance 情窦初开Its not easy for ateenager like you.Since his parents died early, h

5、e had to earn his own living when he was ateenager.tension n. 拉紧，紧张状态，张力，紧张关系Humor is wonderful for releasingtension.anxious adj .渴望的，忧虑的，焦急的，关怀的，不安的，热切的同义词：uneasy，concerned，fearful反义词：easy，calm，plainfeel anxious 变得着急，觉得着急，心中有顾虑，不放心anxious mood 焦虑心境 be anxious to do=be eager to do 渴望做be anxious abou

6、t.=be worried about 对焦虑、着急anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心，渴望If youre worried about your health, share your anxiety/anxieties with your doctor.You have no idea how anxious we were then.If I feel anxious, I know what to do to calm myself down.Shelookedupanxiouslyashecamein.rate n. 速度，速率，比率，率

7、 vt. 评价，评估at a different rate 以不同的速率/速度Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.We rate your services highly. shoot vi. & vt. (朝某方向)冲，奔，射击，射杀，摄影 n. 嫩枝，射击，急流，推力bamboo shoots 竹笋shoot down 终止shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿，陡增shoot at.

8、 向.射击shoot sb. in the head/back/leg 射中某人的头部/背部/腿部A man was shot in the leg. Flames were shooting up through the roof.The movie was shot in black and white.The police had orders toshootanyone who attacked them.spot n. 粉刺，斑点，污渍，地点，场所 vt. 注意到，发现，使有污渍 (过去式：spotted 过去分词：spotted)on the spot 当场，在现场spot sb

9、doing sth 发现某人在做某事be spotted with . 满是.斑点污渍He was wearing a black skirt with white spots.He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.Ive just spotted a mistake on the front cover.His shirt was spotted with oil. target n. (攻击的)目标，对象，靶子 vt. 把.作为攻击目标set a target 制定目标hit/miss the tar

10、get 中靶/脱靶business goals and targets 经营目的和指标The university will reach its target of 5000 students next September.They bombed military and civilian targets.The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States.anger n. 怒气，怒火 vt. 使发怒，激怒in anger 生气地He was filled with anger at the way he had been treate

11、d.He cried with anger and frustration.angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地；生气地比较级：angrier 最高级：angriestbe angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at/about sth 对某事生气Please dont be angry with me. It wasnt my fault.He felt angry at the injustice of the situation.mental adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的mentally adv. 心理上地，精神上地Do you ha

12、ve a mental picture of what it will look like?She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion.(反义)physical adj. 身体的，肉体的，躯体的，物质的adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的，发育成熟的prepare young people for adult life 指导年轻人做好进入成年期的准备Children must be accompanied by an adult.desire n. & vt. 愿望，欲望，渴望，希望desirable adj. 向往的，可取

13、的，想要做的have a strong desire for sth/to do sth有做某事的强烈愿望desire to do sth 渴望去做某事desire sb to do sth 渴望某人去做某事a strong desire for power 强烈的权力欲I have no desire (= I do not want) to discuss the matter further.The house had everything you could desire.Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.T

14、he teacher desired the children to listen to him carefully.。struggle n&vi. 努力；奋斗；挣扎；斗争；搏斗；难事儿power struggle 权力斗争struggle for 为.而争斗struggle with/against 与.作斗争Her arm was disjointed during the struggle.Overburdened and underfunded, these systems struggle heroically to deliver medical care to the poor.

15、Her arm was disjointed during thestruggle.rough adj. 艰难的，粗糙的，不确切的，不平滑的，高低不平的，粗暴的，粗略的比较级： rougher 最高级： roughestin rough numbers 大概The skin on her hands was hard and rough.Ive got a rough idea of where I want to go.This watch is not designed for rough treatment.breakdown n. 垮，衰竭，损坏，故障，倒塌，关系破裂marriage

16、breakdown婚姻破裂a breakdown on the motorway在高速公路上出的故障Crime is one of the symptoms of socialbreakdown.The breakdown of the negotiations was not unexpected.break down breakdownbreak through breakthrough(突破)注意下面的结构：break out outbreak(爆发)come in income(收入)come out outcome(结果；产量)regular adj. 频繁的，有规律的，定期的，规则

17、的regularly adv. 有规律地，经常，均匀地regularity n. 规律性，经常性，匀称，有规则的东西regulate vt. (用规则条例)约束，控制，管理，调节There is a regular bus service to the airport.Do you take regular exercise?calm vt. 使平静，使镇静 adj. 镇静的，沉着的，无风的，平静的（比较级：calmer 最高级：calmest）keep calm 保持镇静calm down (使)平静下来calmly adv. 镇定自若地，镇静地calmness n. 冷静，镇静，平静，安宁

18、It is important to keep calm in an emergency.Her voice was surprisingly calm.Have some tea, and itll calm your nerves.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.view n. 看法，见解，视线，景色 vt. 把.视为，以.看待，查看in ones view=in ones opinion 在某人看来from ones point of view 从某人的观点看in/out of view 在视线内/外come into vi

19、ew 进入视线view.as. 将.视为.a book with views of Paris 一本有巴黎风光的书This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.In my view it was a waste of time.He has an optimistic view of life.I didnt have a good view of the stage.The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.How do y

20、ou view your position within the company?think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透If youthinka situationthrough, you consider it thoroughly, together with all its possible effects or consequences.I didnt think through the consequences of promotion.concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心，重要的事情 vt. 使担忧，涉及，与.有关with concern 关切地show

21、concern for/about 对.表现出担忧concerned adj. 有关的，紧急的，挂念的，担心的be concerned with. 与.有关be concerned about. 关心.There is growing concern about violence on television.The governments primary concern is to reduce crime.What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.She was concerned that she might mi

22、ss the turning and get lost.back down 承认错误，认输，打退堂鼓ItstoolatetobackdownnowHisdeterminationandrefusaltobackdownhadwonthesuccess.normal adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准，一般水平as normal 像往常一样Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.Under normal circumstances, I would say yes.Things soon returned to normal.s

23、tress n. 精神压力，紧张，压力，精神负担，强调 vt. 强调，着重，重读，使焦虑不安under stress 在压力下suffer from stress 遭受压力lay/put/place stress on sth 强调某事，对某事施压stressed adj. (人)紧张的stressful adj. (事物)产生压力的Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your bod

24、y.He stressed the importance of a good education.editor n. 主编，编辑，剪辑师the editor of the Washington Post华盛顿邮报的主编edit vt. 编辑，校订，编选edition n. 版本(出版形式)，(报纸、杂志的)一份，(广播、电视节目的)一期Your role as an editor is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively.argue vi. & vt. 争吵，争论，争辩，说理，论证argument n. 争

25、吵，争论，论点argue with ab about sth 与某人争辩某事Were always arguing with each other about money.He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.There are strong arguments for and against the plan.skin n. 皮肤，皮，毛皮 vt.去皮，擦破皮，剥皮 adj. 皮肤的，裸露的The snake sh

26、eds its skin once a year.His skin is clear and smooth.design n. 设计，设计艺术，布局，安排，制定 vt. 设计，制图by design=on purpose 故意地designer n. 设计者，构思者designate vt. 命名，指定，选定，指派the design and development of new products 新产品的设计和开发The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.They asked me to des

27、ign a poster for the campaign.The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.forum n. 论坛，讨论会chat forum 小型论坛Members of the council agreed that it still had an important role as a forum for discussion.Theorganizationwouldprovideaforumwhereproblemscouldbediscussed.Th

28、e conference provides aforumfor political dialogue.expert n. 专家，行家，能手adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的an expert in sth 某方面的专家be expert at doing sth 熟练于做某事an expert in child psychology儿童心理学家an expert on modern literature 现代文学研究专家Shes expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.likely adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的sb be likely to d

29、o sth 某人可能做某事Its likely that. 可能.Not likely! 绝不可能！the most likely outcome最可能的结果Its more than likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.Tickets are likely to be expensive.unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的，特有的be unique to 对.所特有an atmosphere that is unique to New York 纽约所独具的气氛Everyones fingerprints ar

30、e unique.The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.passive adj. 消极的，被动的 (反义：active adj. 积极的，活跃的，主动的)passively adv. 消极地，被动地He played a passive role in the relationship.HispassiveattitudemadethingseasierformeJeremyspassiveattitudewashardtounderstand.performance n. 表现，表

31、演，执行，履行perform vi. 7 vt. 执行，表演，运转performer n. 表演者，演员She gave the greatest performance of her career.He did not want a repeat performance of the humiliating defeat he had suffered.cheer up 使高兴起来，使振作起来cheer sb up使某人高兴起来I think he misses her terribly. You mightcheerhimupHe cheered up at the thought of

32、going home.press vt. 催促，逼迫，按，压，挤，推 n. 报章杂志，the press 新闻工作者，新闻界press sth on sb 把某物强加于某人press year money 压岁钱pressure n. 压力put pressure on sb 给某人压力The story was reported in the press and on television.He gave the bell another press.The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.Hemayhaveputpressureo

33、nhertoagreeeager adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的be eager for sth/to do sth 急于做某事eagerly adv. 渴望地，热切地eagerness n. 渴望，热切Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.Theyoungpeoplearethemosteagertolearnandtheleastconservativeintheirthinking.youth n. 青年时期，青春the youth 青年youth worker 青年工作者He had been a talented musician

34、in his youth.She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.The fight was started by a gang of youths.adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇adventurer n. 冒险家adventure travel 冒险旅行When youre a child, life is one big adventure.ThisvoyagewasthemostexcitingadventureoftheirlivesI want to book a tour wi

35、thadventuresports. be on sbs back about sth 缠磨，烦扰They are always on my back about something.kangaroo n. 袋鼠Akangarooandherbabyeatleavesofthetree.The old mankangaroois dozing in the sun.flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的，柔韧的，有弹性的flexibility n. 柔韧性，弹性，灵活性flexibly adv. 灵活地，有弹性地Our plans need to be flexible enough t

36、o cater for the needs of everyone.You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.account n. 帐目，帐户，户头，报道，叙述，描写，理由，考虑 vt. 认为是，视为account for. 是.的原因，解释.，(数量上，比例上)占.take.into account 考虑.，顾及.on account of 因为，由于on no account 绝不accountant n. 会计I dont have a bank account.She gave the police a

37、full account of the incident.In English law a person is accounted innocent until he or she is proved guilty.How do you account for the shows success?rent n. 租金 vt. 租用，租借How much rent do you pay for this place?She rents a house with three other girls.Rentis 450 a week, including electricity.grocery n

38、. 食品杂货，食品杂货店Hermotherbeganoperationofasmallgrocery.In the first movie Tony Curtis ever made, he played agroceryclerk.secure adj. 安心的，可靠的，牢固的，安全的be secure from. 免受.的威胁securely adv. 安心地；牢固地security n. 保护措施；安全；证券；债券insecure adj. 不安全的；不可靠的At last they were able to feel secure about the future.Check that

39、 all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible.graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼graduate from. 从.毕业a graduate in history历史学学士He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.I am agraduateof a technical university and have been employed as a technician.gather vi. &vt. 聚集，召集，

40、集合，收拢 n. 收拢，收集，聚集Can you all gather round ? Ive got something to tell you.Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.The storm clouds were gathering.I sat down for a moment to gather my strength. emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况emergency exit 紧急出口emergency room 急诊室The governm

41、ent has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.Thehospitalwillcateronlyforemergencies.Mr Clark underwent five hours ofemergencysurgery. volunteer vt. & vi. 自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事voluntary adj. 自愿的，自发的，义务的Schools need volunteers to help children to read.He volunteered

42、 his services as a driver.Jill volunteered to organize a petition. pipe n. 管子，导管，输送管，箫，烟斗 vt. 用管输送，为.装管道，吹奏 vi .吹奏管乐to smoke a pipe 抽烟斗Pipebursts and repair delays cause large amounts of water to be wasted. figure n. 数字，人物，体型，身材 vt. 计算，认为，以为a four-figure number 一个四位数a political figure 一个政治人物figure o

43、ut 计算，弄清楚By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.His salary is now in six figures. Shes always had a good figure.I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. I cant figure out how to do this. downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心 adj. 商业区的 n. 商业区，闹区We have shuttle buses leavin

44、g for the airport fromdowntownevery 20 minutes The bus stops at Holiday Inn as well. Be sure to get on the bus before 7: 30.Wewentforawalkdowntown. draw sth out of sth 从某物中提取某物，提取，支取Thebankallowsme todraw500 out of my account aweek. operation n. 手术，运转，操作，行动do/perform an operation on sb 给某人做手术in oper

45、ation 工作中，使用中，有效operate vi. & vt. 经营，操作，做手术an operation on her lung to remove a tumor 为她做肺部肿瘤切除手术The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.TherescueoperationbeganonFridayafternoon. lap n. 大腿部，(跑道)一圈，舔，膝部 vt. 重叠，舔食Theres only one seat so youll have to sit on my lap .He was overtaken on the final lap.teller n. 出纳员，叙述者Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers.scene n. (戏剧的)场，场面，片段，地点，现场，景色，风光on the scene 在现场