Unit 1 Using Language 课文要点总结及课本练习(ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx
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1、Book1 People of AchievementUsing Language目录CONTENTs课 内 要 点 分 析课本练习0102第一章课 内 要 点 探 究Life was like a box of chocolates,you never know what youre go to get.Life was like a box of chocolatesThe Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949中华人民共和国成立于1949年。Their marriage was founded on love and respect.他
2、们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。重 点 单 词1 1foundfound vt.vt.创建;建立;把建立在典型例句典型例句(1)(be)founded by/in由创立/创立于be founded on/upon建立在基础上,以为基础(2)founder n.创建者,发起人foundation n.(机构或组织的)创建,创办思维拓展思维拓展foundfound,findfind动词原形过去式过去分词释义变化规律foundfoundedfounded建立规则动词findfoundfound发现不规则动词易混辨析易混辨析The building was founded on solid rock,
3、under which cultural relics were found.大楼建在坚固的岩石上,在岩石下面发现了文物。单句语法填空The teacher founded his system of language teaching _ the belief that speaking should come before reading.Tsinghua University,_(found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.The shop is still run by the _(found)and h
4、is two sons.Eton College was founded _ Henry in 1440onfoundedfounderby牛刀小试牛刀小试The school has served the community since its _(found)in 1835The missing child has not been _(find)yet.完成句子I like reading novels _(依据事实创作的)._(建于20世纪早期),the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.foundationfoundfou
5、nded on factsFounded in the early 20th centuryThe singer could not control his passion.那位歌手无法控制自己的激情。He had a passion for music.他酷爱音乐。His father got into a passion due to his casual attitude.由于他漫不经心的态度,他父亲大发雷霆。2 2passionpassion n.n.酷爱;激情;盛怒典型例句典型例句have a passion for酷爱get into a passion突然发怒in a passi
6、on发怒develop a passion for music对音乐产生爱好tremble with passion因生气而颤抖思维拓展思维拓展单句语法填空He has a passion _ Chinese literature,which dates back to his youth._ a passion he deleted all the useful data in the computer.完成句子She often takes her son to the gallery,trying to help him _(对产生爱好)art.Hearing the words,he
7、_(气得发抖).forIndevelop a passion fortrembled with passion牛刀小试牛刀小试Im quite willing to take the consequences of my actions.我很愿意承担自己行动的后果。He studied hard,and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习,因此通过了考试。As a consequence of your laziness,I have to dismiss you.因为你的懒惰,我不得不解雇你。It rained that day.As a cons
8、equence,the football game was called off.那一天下雨了,因此足球赛就被取消了。3 3consequenceconsequence n.n.结果;后果典型例句典型例句(1)as a consequence of/in consequence of(as a result of)由于as a consequence/in consequence(as a result)结果take/face the consequences(of)承担(的)后果(2)consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的(3)consequently adv.结果;因此思维拓
9、展思维拓展(4)短语种种话因果:1)原因:动词短语result/arise from result/arise from 由由引起引起介词短语介词短语on account ofon account of因为,由于因为,由于as a result/consequence ofas a result/consequence of因为,由于因为,由于because ofbecause of因为因为due todue to因为,由于因为,由于owing toowing to因为因为2)结果:动词短语result in导致,造成导致,造成bring about导致,引起导致,引起lead to导致,引起
10、导致,引起contribute to促成,造成促成,造成give rise to引起引起介词短语介词短语as a result/consequence结果,结果,因此因此单句语法填空Many houses were destroyed in the strong typhoon;as _ consequence,temporary shelters were in great need.Another reason is that it rains less due _ the climate change.The rain yesterday was heavy and _(conseque
11、nt)the road was flooded.Given the huge gap in consequence _ economic development and cultural consciousness(意识),young people find big cities are safer than small towns.atoconsequentlyof牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子She was over the age limit and,_(因此),her application was rejected.She doesnt feel like eating anything
12、_ _(因为)heavy pressure.Im willing to take the chance and _(承担后果).in consequence/as a consequencein consequence of/as a consequence of accept/take the consequencesShe encountered an old friend on her way home.她在回家的路上偶然碰到一位老朋友。I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.国庆假期期间我
13、亲密接触了大海。4 4encounterencounter vt.vt.偶然碰到;遇到n n.邂逅;遭遇典型例句典型例句(1)encounter problems/difficulties遇到问题/困难(2)have an encounter with与相遇(3)表示“偶然碰到”的短语还有:come across,run across,run into。表示“遇到(困难)”的短语还有:run into,meet with。思维拓展思维拓展单句语法填空Usually,in the past,if I _(encounter)a problem,I would ask my friends for
14、 help.We had an encounter _ the famous archeologist at the conference.I came _ him in the street yesterday.encounteredwithacross牛刀小试牛刀小试选出能替换画线部分的词语I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.(took up/came across)_When I first learned to write in English,I encountered many challenges.(ran int
15、o/rushed into)_完成句子One rainy night I _ _(偶然遇到)an old friend in Rome.came acrossran intoencountered/had an encounter with/came across/That is indeed a remarkable thing.那真是了不起的事情。Progress since 2019 has been remarkable,but we have a long way yet to go,especially in the countryside,and especially for c
16、onstruction career.2019年以来,我们已经取得了非凡进展,但是前面的道路仍很漫长,特别在农村,特别对建设行业来说也如此。5 5remarkableremarkable adj.adj.非凡的;显著的典型例句典型例句(1)a remarkable achievement/career/talent非凡的成就非凡的成就/事业事业/才能才能(1)remark n.谈论;言论;评述谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起谈论;评论;说起make a remark/remarks on/about就就发表意见;发表意见;对对评头品足评头品足remark that 评论评论rem
17、ark on/upon谈论谈论/评论评论(3)remarkably adv.显著地;非常地;引人注目的显著地;非常地;引人注目的思维拓展思维拓展He made a number of rude remarks about the food here.关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施,车祸在减少。单句语法填空Since then,we have made _(remark)p
18、rogress.She is a _(remarkable)determined politician.We passed a few _(remark)about the weather.remarkableremarkablyremarks牛刀小试牛刀小试完成完成句子句子Hey,forget it,dear._(无论谁写的这条评论)doesnt mean to hurt you anyway.Haiti is still one of _(最非凡的)places I have ever been.Whoever wrote this remarkthe most remarkableDo
19、you believe you can manage to finish the work in an hour?你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?Though we left home very late,we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们出门很晚,但我们赶上了末班车。重 点 短 语1 1manage to domanage to do设法做成典型例句典型例句manage it 表示“完成;能对付得了;能应付”,常用在交际用语中。Can I help you,Madame?女士,需要帮忙吗?Oh,thanks,but I can manage it
20、myself.噢,谢谢。我自己能行。思维拓展思维拓展manage to do sth.,try to do sth.manage to do sth.,try to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果,相当于 succeed in doing sth.。We managed to get there on time.我们设法按时到达了那里。(结果是按时到达了)(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事,设法做某事”,重在动作,但并不一定成功,相当于 attempt to do sth.。We tried to get there on
21、 time.我们尽力按时赶到那里。(不知是否成功)易混辨析易混辨析单句语法填空Despite all the troubles,she managed _(get)the chicken into the stove.Bob tried hard _(learn)cooking,but the meals he prepared were terrible.to getto learn牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子你是怎么保持这么苗条的?How do you _ so slim?敌人企图占领城市,但失败了。The enemy _ capture the city but failed.manage
22、to staytried toWhen he came to power,he broke his promise of reducing tax.他当权后就不再遵守减少税收的诺言了。After he came to power,the man devoted most of his time to charity work.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于慈善工作。2 2come to power come to power 当权;上台典型例句典型例句be in power 当权;执政当权;执政return to power重掌政权重掌政权take/seize power掌握掌握/夺取政权夺
23、取政权within ones power在某人的能力在某人的能力/权力范围之内权力范围之内beyond ones power超出某人的能力超出某人的能力/权力范围权力范围have the power to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事in office执政,当权执政,当权(状态状态)take office上台执政上台执政(动作动作)思维拓展思维拓展Im sorry its beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.很抱歉,要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。You can depend on it that
24、it is within his power.He can help you.你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。She believes that she has the power to solve the problem.她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。come to power为非延续性动词短语,不与时间段连用;be in power为延续性动词短语,可与时间段连用。The party came to power four years ago.The party has been in power for four years.这个政党执政有四年了。易混辨析易混辨析单句语法填空Ch
25、ina is a country where the people are _ power.It is _ my power to master so much vocabulary in such a limited time.inbeyond牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子The economy(经济)of his country has greatly improved ever since he _(执政).Every time I get into trouble and turn to James,hell do everything _(他力所能及的)to help me out.同义句
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