Unit 5 Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、 To read introduction on some simple forms of English poems.To explore the characteristics of different forms of poems and learn to appreciate English poems.Two roads diverged in a wood,and I I took the one less travelled by,And that has made all the difference.-Robert FrostTry to think back and rem

2、ember some poems from your early childhood.Quiz in Chinese traditional poemsCan you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation?Lets have a competition.If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased,Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!虞美人虞美人 李煜李煜问问君能有几多愁，君能

3、有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。恰似一江春水向东流。Recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation?How long will the bright moon appear?Wine-cup in hand,I ask the sky.I do not know what time of year,It would be tonight in the palace on high.水调歌头水调歌头 苏轼苏轼明月明月几时有？把酒问青天。几时有？把酒问青天。不知不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。天上宫阙，

4、今夕是何年。I seek but seek in vain,I search and search again;I feel so sad,so drear,so lonely,without cheer.声声慢声声慢 李清照李清照 寻寻觅觅寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。凄凄惨惨戚戚。A thousand times I search for her in the crowdAnd,suddenly turning my head,Discover her where the lantern lights are dim.青玉案青玉案.元夕元夕 辛弃疾辛弃疾 众里寻他千百度，众里寻

5、他千百度，蓦然回首，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处那人却在，灯火阑珊处 。Can you name some famous Chinese poets and then recite their poems?床前明月光，床前明月光，疑是地上霜。疑是地上霜。举头望明月，举头望明月，低头思故乡。低头思故乡。五言绝句五言绝句静夜思静夜思 李白李白昔闻洞庭水，昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字，亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。凭轩涕泗流。五言律诗五言律诗 登岳阳楼登岳阳楼 杜甫杜甫死去元知万事空，死去元

6、知万事空，但悲不见九州同。但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁！家祭无忘告乃翁！七言绝句七言绝句示儿示儿 陆游陆游 Why do you think people write poems?Why?to encourage peopleto tell a storyto express feelingsto recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incidentto play with wordsto create images for the readersto express a point of viewto make a other

7、 laughto create a moodTwinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.What do you know about the following song?A nursery rhyme(童谣童谣)-one form of poems.Twinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamo

8、nd in the sky.What do you know about the following song?A nursery rhyme(童谣童谣)-one form of poems.Twinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.What makes a poem?What are the characteristics of poetry?rhythmrhymesimileimageryTwinkle twinkle li

9、ttle starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.starare,highsky.Like a diamond in the sky Style:The main idea:PredictionAn exposition some forms of English poems?1.How many types of English poems are mentioned?What are they?Five kinds of poemsTang poems 唐诗 Nurs

10、ery rhymes 童谣童谣 Haiku 俳句诗俳句诗Cinquain 五行诗List poems 清单诗清单诗Fast reading2、Match the type with each poem.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Tang poemNursery rhymesList poemBrief introductionCinquainKaiku1.is a description of the unique-ness of a mother2.is a description of a lovely brother.3.describes

11、how a butterfly rests on a tree.4.is a nursery rhyme that illustrate a fathers love for his baby.5.is a description of life6.is a translation of a Tang poem,which describes a woman who waited for her beloved husband to come back from a journey.Match the main idea with each poem.Poem APoem B Poem CPo

12、em D Poem E Poem F Read the text and answer the questions:1.Why do people write poems?2.What are the features of peotry?3.Sum up the characteristics of 5 forms of poems mentioned in the text.Type of poemCharacteristicsNursery rhymeList poemCinquainHaikuTang poem1.Why do people write poems?2.What are

13、 the features of peotry?Read the text again and complete the table.Type of poemCharacteristicsExamplesTopics and poetic devicesNursery rhyme concrete but creative languageA love between father and baby rhymes,repetition NNursery rhymesHush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mocking

14、bird,If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away,Papas going to buy you another today.Hush,little baby,

15、dont say a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas gonna buy you a lookingglass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billygoat.If that billygoat wont pull,Papas gonna buy you a

16、 cart and bull.:dula:suA.Nursery rhymesthemefathers love for his babyemotion lovingpoetic devicesrhymesrepetitionrhythmThey have strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.Hush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas gonna buy you a diamon

17、d ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas gonna buy you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat wont pull,Papas gonna buy you a cart and bull.小宝宝，别说话小宝宝，别说话,爸爸给你买个知更鸟，爸爸给你买个知更鸟，知更鸟，不唱歌知更鸟，不唱歌,爸爸给你买个钻石戒。爸爸给你买个钻石戒。钻石戒，变黄铜，钻石戒，变黄铜，爸爸给你

18、买面小镜子。爸爸给你买面小镜子。小镜子，打碎了小镜子，打碎了，爸爸爸给你买只小山羊。爸给你买只小山羊。小山羊，不肯拉，小山羊，不肯拉，爸爸给你买驾牛拉车。爸爸给你买驾牛拉车。Type of poemCharacteristicsExamplesTopics and poetic devicesList poemB C containing a list of things,people,ideas or descriptionsonly one motherrhymes,repetitionliferhymes,repetition MotherHundreds of stars in the

19、 deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world over.LifeLife can be good,

20、Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful,but sometimes sad,Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughts,Life can mean a person,Sitting in court.B.C.List poemsinsights into life/mothercalm/peaceful/lovingrepetition rhymesmetaphorscomparisonB.C.List poemsthemeemotionpoetic devicesList poems have a fle

21、xible 灵活的灵活的 line length and repeated phrases.母亲母亲天空夜星如织，天空夜星如织，海滨贝壳满地，海滨贝壳满地，鸟儿鸣唱飞过鸟儿鸣唱飞过蜜蜂沐浴阳光，蜜蜂沐浴阳光，黎明四野朝露，黎明四野朝露，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，苜蓿蜜蜂成群，草从蝴蝶争艳，草从蝴蝶争艳，但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。但世界浩瀚，我唯有一母。生活生活生活可能美满，生活可能美满，生活可能生活可能糟糕糟糕，生活常常充满欢乐，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。但有时令人沮丧。生活可能是梦幻一场，生活可能是梦幻一场，生活可能是生活可能是伟大的理想伟大的理想。生活可能生活可能是是一个人一个人，独坐在独坐在法

22、庭。法庭。Type of poemCharacteristicsExamplesTopics and poetic devicesCinquain D Haiku E five linesconvey a strong picture or a certain mooda lovely brotherD Cinquain brothera mix oflove and hatestrong picture or moodthemeemotionpoetic devicesLine 1:a noun-the subject Line 2:two adjectives-describe the s

23、ubjectLine 3:three-ing verbs-describe the actionsLine 4:four words-opinions or feelingsLine 5:a word-conclusionThe cinquain is made up of five lines and has the following structure:兄弟兄弟爱美，又爱运动爱美，又爱运动爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑是我的朋友是我的朋友也是我的敌人也是我的敌人Type of poemCharacteristicsExamplesTopics and poetic devicesC

24、inquain D Haiku E five linesconvey a strong picture or a certain mooda lovely brothera format of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectivelya moment in life of a delicate butterfly A fallen blossomIs coming back to the branch.Look,a butterfly!5 syllables7 syllables5 syllablesUnderline th

25、e 17 syllables:E Haikuthemepoetic devicesemotionnaturelovingamazingmetaphor It consists of 17 syllables 音节音节.It contains 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively 各自地各自地.疑是落花疑是落花返枝头返枝头。原是原是蝴蝶蝴蝶翩翩舞翩翩舞!Type of poemCharacteristicsExamplesTopics and poetic devicesTang poem Fa woman waiting for her husband Asian

26、poetry(Chinese)the translation has a free formF Tang poemmetaphorlove and waitingthemepoetic devicesemotions:A.loneliness B.joy C.love D.trust E.anger F.hate G.sorrowDo you know the Chinese title？A.蝶恋花蝶恋花 B.竹枝词竹枝词 C.望夫石望夫石 D.一剪梅一剪梅Translate the poem into Chinese.望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。上头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。What

27、is the story that poem F tells?Tell the story in your own words.The womans husband has gone away.The woman waits for him by the river where she last saw him.She waits and waits,never moving from that spot and never speaking,while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go.Poems br

28、ing passion（激情（激情）to our life.Poems help us to understand life,virtues,beauty and romance.What is the power of poetry in our life?Poems can purify(净化）净化）our heart and relax our mood,making our life more colorful._ is made up of 17 syllables.Nursery rhymes have strong _ and often repeat the same word

29、s.Cinquain consists of _ lines.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are _._ poems have flexible line length._ has been translated into English.Haikurhythm5nursery rhymesListTang poetryRain,rain,go away,Come again some other day.Little Johnny wants to play.Rain,rain,go away.Nursery

30、 rhymesLife is beauty,admire it.Life is bliss,taste it.Life is a dream,realize it.Life is a challenge,meet it.Life is a duty,complete it.Life is a game,play it.Life is a promise,fulfill it.Life is sorrow,overcome it.List poemLily out of the water out of itself Haiku SpaghettiMessy,spicySlurping,sliding,fallingBetween my plate and mouthDeliciousCinquain