2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册Unit 4 Space exploration 单元词汇(ppt课件).pptx

1、人教必修三 Unit4 Space exploration单元词汇(动词)整体学习东明一中 贾卫宽1.determine vt.查明；确定；决定助记：mine pron.我的 n.矿井，地雷 v.采掘，挖矿miner n.矿工 examine n.检查，调查 famine n.饥荒，匮乏mineral n.矿物质，determinedly adv.断然地，决然地搭配：determine to do；be dtermined to do决心做某事同义：decide to do.；make a decision to domake up ones mind to do.翻译：They agreed

2、 never to quarrel again,determined to live the life to the fullest.他们同意再也不吵架了，决心把生活过得尽善尽美。梅(May)决心做出改变，决定和艾比(Abbie)谈谈。我们决心查出真相。我决定给妈妈一个惊喜。Determined to make a change,May decided to have a talk with Abbie.We are determined to find out the truth/get at the truth.I determined to give Mom a surprise.【语块

3、积累】(1)determine to do sth.决心做某事(2)determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事(3)determination n.决定,确定2.launch vt&n.发射；发起；上市助记：lunch n.午饭，brunch n.早午餐 crunch 碎裂声 翻译：The bear launched an attack to the fence,roaring.他用尽全身力气把飞机发射到空中。Hardly had Mac stood up when the wolf arrived and was abou

4、t to launch another attack.那只熊咆哮着向栅栏发起攻击。With all his strength/might,he launched the airplane into the sky.迈克刚站起来，狼就来了，准备再发动一次攻击。3.orbit n.轨道；势力范围v.沿轨道运行；环绕运行助记：ore n.矿石 order n.命令 oral adj.口头的orange n.橙子 orphan n.孤儿 origin n.起源翻译：Tianwen-I probe(探测器)enters the orbit around Mars after nearly seven m

5、onths in space.“天文一号”探测器在太空飞行近7个月后进入火星轨道。A Russian space capsule(舱)is currently orbiting the Earth.A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit of reasonableness.一个心胸开阔的人总是在合理的_内行动。一个俄罗斯太空舱目前正环绕地球飞行。范围4.leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi&vt.跳过；跃过助记：reap v.收获，收割 jump/leap with joy高兴地跳起来leap to ones feet

6、跳起来，一跃而起翻译：He leaped/leapt to his feet and rushed out of the living room.Look before you leap.Meanwhile,the lovely blue dolphin leapt out of the water with a cheerful cry.三思而后行。他一跃而起，冲出客厅。与此同时，可爱的蓝色海豚跃出水面，发出欢快的叫声。5.transmit vt&vi.传输；发送词根：trans-横跨transmit(trans+mit送横着送消息=传播transparent(trans+par“appar

7、ent”明显的+ent 整个明显=透明的trans-“转变/变换;transport(trans+port港口在港口间变换=运输)transplant(trans+plant种植变换种植=移植)translate(trans+late带带回来并转变=翻译）transform(trans+form形式转变形式=使变形,转化）The disease is transmitted among people.The images of the moons surface were transmitted back to earth and printed out.The letter was dela

8、yed in transmission.疾病在人群中蔓延.月球表面的图像被传回地球并打印出来。这封信在传递过程中被耽误了。6.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望助记：admire 钦佩 acquire v.获得，得到inspire v.激励 bonfire 篝火搭配：have a desire for 渴望 dsire to do sth.做某事I hope that you may have your hearts desire.我希望你如愿以偿。I am filled with the desire to go back home.我心中充满了回家的渴望。His words ha

9、d the desired effect.他的话达到了预期的效果。She desires for a breakthrough in her research.她渴望自己的研究能够出现突破。翻译：每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。I desire that you(should)complete your homework on time next time.我希望你下一次按时完成作业。Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.7.carry on继续做；坚持干助记：carry out 执行carry th

10、rough 完成;挺过，渡过carry sb.through 使某人渡过难关carry about 随身携带carry away 带走，冲走carry back 带回，使回想起carry.into effect 使生效翻译：美丽的景色使我想起了自己的家乡。The beautiful scenery carried me back to my hometown.应用介、副词填空It s often easier to make plans than it is to carry them _Let s stop here.We Il carry_ the conversation tomorro

11、w.Carry the baby_.It s dangerous here.Rising costs made it hard to carry_the business.They decided to carry_the bad weather outonawayonthrough7.dock vi&vt.对接；（使）进港；n.码头；船坞助记：cock 公鸡 knock v&n.敲 mock v.嘲笑 rock 岩石，石头 sock n.短袜 At the dock,a black cock wearing a pair of socks is knocking at the rock wi

12、thout being mocked at.在码头上，一只穿着一双袜子的黑色公鸡正在敲打岩石，没有人嘲笑它。The spacecraft successfully docked with the space station core module Tianhe.飞船成功与“天河”空间站核心舱对接。8.signal vt&vi.标志着；表明；发信号 n.信号；标志助记：sign n.迹象，标志，符号v.签名significant adj.显著的，重要的significance n.重要性，意义 I still kept running on when a thunderous applause

13、burst,which signaled the birth of the champion.我继续奔跑，突然，雷鸣般的掌声响起，表明冠军诞生了。令我失望的是，手机还是没有信号。“Perfect!”smiled the teacher,who seemed to be very satisfied with his answer and signaled him to sit down.“太棒了!“老师微笑着说,似乎对他的答很满意_。To my disappointment,the cell phone still had no signal.并示意他坐下9.recycle vt.回收利用；再

14、利用助记：cycle n.自行车，循环，周期 v.骑车bicycle n.自行车 tricycle n.三轮车 motorcycle 摩托车词根：cycle=cycl=circle 圆环 bicycle：bi-=two 两轮脚踏车自行车；unicycle：un-=one 独轮车；autocycle：auto-=automatic 机器脚踏车；encyclopaedia：en-=in 在之内paedia(education)百科全书cyclone：-one=thing,wind 物，风旋风；气旋；hemicycle：hemi=half 半半圆形；Nothing is wasted,and eve

15、rything,even plastic bags is recycled.此外，黄金是如此宝贵，因为它可以回收，然后用于许多东西。没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都被回收。In addition,gold is so valuable because it can be recycled and afterwards be used for many things.10.lack n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏助记：back n.后面，背 adj.后面的 v.倒退，支持Jack 杰克 jack夹克 pack v.打包 n.包 sack n.麻袋Shy and unwilling,I

16、 was seized with panic,for I lacked confidence in myself.My negative attitude was the result of frustration and lack of interest in study.我消极的态度是挫折和缺乏学习兴趣的结果。我既害羞又不甘心，心里一阵恐慌，因为我对自己缺乏信心。11.float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流助记：oat n.燕麦，燕麦片/粥 boat n.船 coat n.大衣 goat n.山羊，throat n.喉咙 afloat adj.漂浮着的=floating偶尔

17、，蓝天上飘着几朵白云。As I floated on,a huge wave whistled and approached us.我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。(情感描写)当我继续漂浮时，一个巨浪呼啸着向我们逼近。Occasionally,some white clouds floated across the blue sky.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.12.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白助记：find out 弄清楚，弄明白 work out 解决，计算出figure on 依靠 然后我想知道我该怎么做。

18、(figure out)直到那时我才发现我哥哥有多爱我。(figure out)Then I tried to figure out what I should do.It was not until then that I figured out how much my brother loved me.13.argue vt&vi论证；争辩；争论，认为助记：arguement n.争论；争吵；论点We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我们与服务员争执起餐费的问题。Mom argued that it was a pity

19、 if we finished our trip without camping.妈妈争辩说，如果我们不去露营就结束了旅行，那就太可惜了。“My answer is right,”argued Tom,“and yours is wrong.”“我的答案是对”汤姆争辩道,“你的答案是错的。翻译不：“是的，但不管怎么说，这并不容易。”我争辩道。他认为他们需要更多的时间才能完成这个项目。其他搭配：He argued for immediate action.他主张立即行动。He argued against the suggestion.他申明反对这个提议。He argued me into jo

20、ining the party.他说服我参加舞会。翻译：学生们主张要更多的时间去准备考试He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.“Yeah,but anyway its not that easy,”I argued.The students argued for more time to prepare for the exam.14.result in导致；造成助记：result from 由造成as a result 所以，结果是；as a result of 由于的原因同义：lead to,contribut

21、e to,bring about等Eye damage can result in temporary or permanent blindness.眼睛损伤能造成暂时失明或永久失明。粗心大意最终酿成大错。他的双眼失明是由于一次交通事故造成的。His blindness of both eyes resulted from a traffic accident.Carelessness eventually resulted in a big mistake.他今天起晚了,结果没赶上头班车。因为一场事故,托尼的世界突然陷入一片黑暗与绝望之中。As a result of theaccident

22、,Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and hopelessness.因为一场事故,托尼的世界突然陷入一片黑暗与绝望之中。He got up very late today.As a result,he missed the first bus.15.monitor n.监视器；检测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控As for wildlife,they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.至于野生

23、动物，它们由野外保护站_，以保持环境良好。Police officers have been closely monitoring the organizations activities.警察一直在密切_该组织的活动。Our monitor advised us all to go skating.The patient was connected to the monitor.病人被接上了_。监测班长建议我们都去滑冰。监视监测器16.provide(sth)for sb 提供生活所需助记：provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物Varieties of courses are

24、 provided for us to choose from.有各种各样的课程供我们选择Through the local food program,her donation provided children with food to take home with them.通过当地的食品项目，她的捐赠为孩子们提供了可以带回家的食物。我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。I shall _any further information concerning my education and personal experience.be glad to provide you w

25、ith 18.run out 用完；耗尽=be used up助记：run out of 用完/耗尽;跑出来run after 追逐，run into 偶然碰上 run away 跑开 run for竞选 in the long run：最终，长期地，从长远来看 The following moments witnessed how Rogers run out his strength to send her to the hospital.下面的时刻见证了罗杰斯如何用尽力气送她去医院。They have run out of their supplies.他们的供应品已耗尽了。19.att

26、ach vt.系；绑；贴助记：attachment n.附件，attached 附属的attach.to.把系到上attach importance to sth 对重视 形近：attack v.攻击，进攻，attain v.获得The hospital is attached to that university.这医院属于那所大学。the Attached Junior School of No.1 Senior High School of Dong Ming County 东明县第一中学附属初级中学Our ancestors attached great importance to“Li”-civilized behavior.我们的祖先非常重视“礼”文明行为。With great importance attached to honesty children are taught not to tell lies.由于非常重视诚实，孩子们被教导不要说谎。My suitcase is a black one with my name _ (attach)to its pole attached