2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 2 单元测评卷.docx

1、Unit 2 单元测评卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022山东泰安高一期末)Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France,and possibly in Europe.For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris,this list offers more than enough choice to fill th

2、e time.TrocaderoIt is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city.It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878.This open space provides one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower.Notre Dame ParisIt started to build in 116

3、3 and took 185 years to finish.It remains one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe.This is the official center of Paris;the point from which all distances in France are measured.The Eiffel TowerIt was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge,iron-work tower in 1887,with observation dec

4、ks(露台)that provided a birds eye of the city.Its original licence was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed.But destruction of the national symbol was unthinkable.L Hotel des InvalidesIt was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured soldiers.Completed in 1709,L Hotel des Invalid

5、es now holds museums relating to Frances military history,but some of the buildings continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who used to serve in the army especially during the wars.The LouvreIt is the worlds largest and most visited museum.It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vineis Mona

6、Lisa.It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100s.1.What will you visit if you want to see remains of wars?A.Notre Dame Paris.B.Trocadero.C.L Hotel des Invalides.D.The Eiffel Tower.2.Which building has the longest history?A.Notre Dame Paris.B.The Louvre.C.Eiffel Tower.D.Tro

7、cadero.3.Where can you see Paris from above?A.Trocadero and The Eiffel Tower.B.Notre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Tower.C.The Eiffel Tower and L Hotel des Invalides.D.L Hotel des Invalides and The Louvre.B(2022山东济南高一期末) If you have lived in New York City for many years,like I have,the skyline becomes p

8、art of you and your daily life.When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt,New Yorks fourth-highest tower,I wasnt expecting much.I felt like Id seen it all and I thought that this observation deck(观测台)would be another space for a view of the city,but nothing else.Let me

9、tell you something:I have never seen one like this before.It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt,right next to Grand Central Station.Once you have ascended to the top floor,you step into air,which makes you feel like being at 1,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors

10、.Once you make your way throughout the space,you feel like New York is part of a body,and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light.The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos,and the light changes throughout the day.I took out my camera and began to ta

11、ke photos,feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.Summit is something unique,an artwork with architecture.It will be an observatory that will change with the city.I personally cant wait to take photos at sunset,or when winter arrives.4.How did the author

12、 feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt?A.Curious. B.Happy.C.Amazed.D.Uninterested.5.What does the underlined word “ascended” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Risen.B.Turned.C.Referred.D.Adapted.6.What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt?A.It is the only tower in New York.B.It lies fa

13、r from Grand Central Station.C.It provides a good place for taking photos.D.It is exactly 1,000 feet high from the ground.7.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To stress a point.B.To introduce a site.C.To raise awareness.D.To promote tourism.C(2021河北邯郸高一期中) Located in the southeast of Canada and with a

14、population of approximately 6 million,Toronto is a big and beautiful city,which has developed from a relatively unknown place over the past half century to the center of culture,trade and communication in Canada.With its colourful ethnic mix,rich history and breathtaking buildings,Toronto offers non

15、-stop adventures to the tourists.To get a sense of how big,various and magical Toronto is,the best place to start is the CN Tower.From this point,visitors can get a birds-eye view of the citys amazing scenery and unique geography.In addition to being an important center of culture,trade and communic

16、ation in Canada,Toronto is also a major muti-ethnic city.It is the most populous city in Canada and its citizens come from countries around the world and from different kinds of ethnic backgrounds.Every day,in most places of the city,a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets,from Hin

17、di to Greek to French.This,perhaps,explains why former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said that Canada is a mosaic(嵌合体)of cultures and languages rather than a melting pot.Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English.Weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages,and the city hos

18、ts the successful international film festival each September.It is also home to a popular baseball team the Toronto Blue Jays.Toronto has something for everyone.Moreover,Toronto has been rated one of the most livable cities in the world by United Nations Human Settlements Programme for many years.At

19、 the same time,Toronto is one of the safest,richest cities in the world with the highest standard of living.8.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To draw more tourists to Toronto.B.To introduce something about Canada.C.To introduce some famous sights of Toronto.D.To tell us how Toronto develops from the

20、 past.9.What can we know about Toronto from the text?A.Toronto is in the center of Canada.B.Toronto is a city with a history of half a century.C.The street signs in Toronto are all written in English.D.From the top of the CN Tower we can see the whole Toronto.10.How does the author like Toronto?A.It

21、s worth visiting.B.Its just a common city in Canada.C.There are too many foreigners in the city.D.There arent many places of interest to visit.11.Where is this text most likely from?A.A personal diary.B.A news report.C.A tourist handbook.D.A students notebook.D(2021北京通州高一期中)In the South Atlantic Oce

22、an,there is an island called Tristan da Cunha,which is a six-day boat ride from the nearest town Cape Town in South Africa.Theres no airport on Tristan.Every month or so,a boat will bring visitors but not many.The boat will also bring mail and supplies.You can only see about 270 people,300 cows,500

23、sheep,and a whole lot of penguins there.The British tried to build a military base there in 1816.They gave up after a year.But a soldier and his family talked a few people into staying.Those people slowly built a community.Few trees grow on the island.So they found wood that washed ashore.They used

24、it to build homes and boats.For food,they raised cows,sheep and pigs.They fished and planted potatoes.They promised to share everything they had.Sometimes ships brought supplies to Tristan.But for many years,no one there used money.Instead,people on the island traded potatoes for supplies.It cost fi

25、ve potatoes to send a piece of mail.Today,nearly everyone on Tristan is a farmer.The islands main industry is fishing.It has a single factory that cans fish.Several times,bad luck has nearly destroyed the town on Tristan.In 1885,men died in a boat accident.That left 13 women and only 4 adult men on

26、the island.Still,everyone stayed.In 1961,a bigger disaster struck.The town was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.All 290 people on the island moved to England.But soon,nearly all of them moved back to the island and rebuilt their town.Whats so special about life on this lonely island?For islanders li

27、ke Harold Green,thats an easy question to answer.Green has lived on Tristan his whole life.He left when the volcano erupted.But England was too loud and too crowded for him.He came back because the island is peaceful.12.What was used as money on Tristan in the past?A.Fish.B.Wood.C.Sheep.D.Potatoes.1

28、3.What made all the people on the island move to England in 1961?A.A deadly boat accident.B.A terrible natural disaster.C.The attraction of modern life.D.The building of a British military base.14.How does Harold Green feel about his life on Tristan?A.Bored.B.Hopeful.C.Satisfied.D.Regretful.15.What

29、does the text mainly introduce?A.A lonely island.B.A special lifestyle.C.A famous fishing town.D.A popular tourist attraction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021新高考全国卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.16So the first thing we did was rent a fantasticall

30、y expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)worked.17Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture d

31、es portes,” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.18 French strawber

32、ries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.19On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed

33、they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by caf life.French cafs are always crowded.20When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unio

34、ns recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consume

35、d by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

36、佳选项。(2021山东枣庄高一期末)In order to visit her mom at Bradley Manor nursing home during the pandemic,Jacqueline Mason had to 21 a specific time and stick to it.Unfortunately,as she 22 her way over to the correct part of Belfast,Ireland,she realized she had gotten on the wrong bus.Once she discovered what w

37、as going on,she 23 in tears and told Alec Bailey,her bus driver,what had happened.Her story 24 his heart,so Alec decided to take a detour to help the mother and daughter reunite.Before 25 the course,Alec explained the situation to the rest of his 26.Amazingly,they all 27 that he should take the deto

38、ur(绕行) to get Jacqueline to her mom in time!With their 28,he moved through traffic as quickly as he could and finally 29 Jacqueline offjust in time for her30-minute visit!Jacqueline found herself in tears again,but this time,they were tears of 30!“He has made my Christmas and he has made my year.I c

39、ant thank him enough,”she said.She 31 that every single people on the bus is a hero too!Soon,Alecs daughter was telling him that she had seen his wonderful act of kindness on the news!Despite all the 32 he has gotten since then,only one thing 33 to him.“The smile and the joy on her face just said it

40、 all and I was just so 34,” he explained,“It was just a nice,magical moment.It was just the 35 thing to do.”21.A.askB.letC.setD.fit22.A.gotB.lostC.madeD.left23.A.put offB.broke downC.sat downD.got off24.A.emptiedB.rodeC.filledD.hit25.A.changingB.leavingC.planningD.giving26.A.friendsB.customersC.fell

41、owsD.passengers27.A.surprisedB.agreedC.scaredD.puzzled28.A.supportB.ideaC.reasonD.mind29.A.movedB.gaveC.went D.dropped30.A.comfortB.pleasureC.friendlinessD.gratitude31.A.hopedB.addedC.facedD.wished32.A.thoughtsB.moneyC.praiseD.doubts33.A.mattersB.respectsC.remembersD.cares34.A.necessaryB.interestedC

42、.pleasedD.stupid35.A.sillyB.hardC.rightD.confused第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东菏泽高一期末) A model of Chinas future double-decker bullet train(双层动车) was displayed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Monday,with experts 36.(say) it could reach very high speeds.Zhang Wei

43、hua,37. bullet train expert,told Science and Technology Daily that the double-decker bullet train will be able to run at the same top speed as a fast single-deck train.But an important problem 38. needs to be solved is that it may lose stability when turning at 39.(extreme) high speeds.But he believ

44、es that once design and technical problems such as the trains high center of gravity and large passenger capacity(容量) 40.(solve),the 41.(safe) will be fine when the train operates at proper speeds.Recently Germany and France 42.(plan) to use double-decker technology in the next generation of high-sp

45、eed trains 43. the goal of improving passenger capacity and economic effectiveness.Chinas double-decker bullet train,which is made 44.(aim) at the international market,will have a base speed of 160 km/h.However,when fitted with core components(核心组件) designed according to the current standards for hi

46、gh-speed trains,it will be capable of much 45.(high) speeds.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2022山东枣庄高一期末)假设你是李华,你的外教Alen对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。临近春节,请你写封信邀请她与你家人共度佳节。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.介绍习俗;3.表达期待。注意:写作词数应为80左右。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022湖南师大附中高一期末)It was Christmas Eve,and almost all the people were getting together with their family,having the big