Unit 4 Natural disasters重点词汇(ppt课件) -2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、 Unit 4 Natural Disasters1.tornadotnedn.台风2.drought drat n.干旱3.landslidelndsladn.山体滑坡4.tsunami tsunmin.海啸5.flood fldn.洪水6.volcanic eruption vlknk rp()nn.火山爆发volcano vlkenn.火山eruptrptv.爆发What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?7.magnitude mntjud n.震级,强度等级They did not realize the magnitude
2、 of the problem.n.重要性What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?8.rescue n./v.营救You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.rescue A from B 把A从B那里营救出来rescuer n.救援员湛江市2021年普通高考测试(一)When in trouble,many people expect a knight(骑士)to come to the rescue.For one A-merican woman
3、,that knight was a(n)_ 21_.21.A.Chinese B.American C.Canadian D.Mexican9.trooptrup n.部队,队伍After lunch we all trooped down to the beach.v.结对而行10.organise 英式写法 organize 美式写法I will organize some food for the party.The government organized a meeting.organisation/organization n.组织团体/筹备安排organised/organiz
4、ed adj.有组织的v.筹备,提供v.组织,安排2021年全国高等学校统一招生考试仿真模拟(一)For several decades,there has been an organized campaign intended to produce distrust in science,funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modern science.In response,scientists have tended to stress the success of science.After
5、 all,scientists have been right about most things,from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space.11.death n.死亡,灭亡at deaths door 病危be the death of sb 让某人担心得要命do sth to death做sth腻了frighten/scare sb to death把人吓得要命put sb to death处死to death极度;非常to the death至死;到底2021年孝感高三地调考-作文续写材料
6、Ten minutes later,ignoring Joes warning,I turned off the main route.I thought it hadnt rained enough to flood the road,but as I rounded the corner water rushed across my path.After a few feet,the car got stuck.I opened the door and water poured in.I hurriedly closed the door.I couldnt risk walking i
7、n this.Almost 20 minutes passed.The car began to shake.I got frightened to death when I heard three long honks(喇叭声).12.affect v.影响字典解释:to produce a change in sth/sbYour opinion will not affect my decision.effect:a change happened to sbThe disease affects one in five women.He listened to them,affecti
8、ng an amused interest.v.疾病侵袭v.假装13.shelter 避难所,遮蔽物Trees shelter the house from the wind.v.遮蔽2021年重庆高三调考The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek _48_ during the daytime.Adirections Bpartners ChelpDshelterThere were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.14.crack n.裂缝Sh
9、e fell over and got a crack on the head.I heard a crack of thunder.Its a challenge,why not have a crack?a crack in sbs voice 声音变了the crack of dawn 黎明破晓crack v.使裂开/声音变嘶哑/解决难题 crack the problem崩溃She cracked under the pressure.crack a joke 讲笑话 crack a smile 勉强一笑 crack down 严厉打击n.猛烈撞击n.突然的爆裂声n.尝试A huge
10、crack ,eight kilometer long and 30 meters wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.15.cut acrossThe problem cuts across all the students.cut cross 抄近道/打断(对话)影响(不同群体)In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.16.ruin n.废墟,毁灭The divorce led to his ruin.The bad weather ruined our trip.They let
11、 the house go to rack and ruin.n.一无所有v.毁掉变得一团糟Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.17.brick n.砖头You were a brick,a real friend in need.Trying to reason with them was like banging my head against a brick wall.be banging sbs head against a brick wall 徒劳无益be up against a brick wall 遇到难以逾越的障
12、碍可靠的朋友2020年襄阳五中高三调考The_65 _(type)of the cave dwelling can be dividedinto the earth cave swelling,brick cave dwelling and stone cave dwelling.For centuries,they have been regarded_ 66 _ the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of
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