2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 4 单元测评卷.docx

1、Unit 4 单元测评卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021河南开封高一期末)The Worlds Deadliest BeachesDangerous sea creatures,big waves,and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the worlds deadliest beaches.Cape Tribulato

2、n,AustraliaCape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals.There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings.Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.According to The Cairns Post,a 46-year-

3、old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach,a beach in Cape Tribulaton.Gansbaai,South AfricaAlso called “Shark Alley”,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for to

4、urists.The locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September.In 2011 a man going diving was attacked by two sharks.His body never returned to the surface.Nazare,PortugalAlso known as “Portugals Monster”,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination w

5、ith some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.“In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told The Times,“the ocean is known as a place of death,not of riding waves.” Nazares waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon.They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed

6、 during a wipeout in 2013.Snake Island,BrazilSnake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the “worlds deadliest snake”the golden lancehead viper.Its poison is said to easily melt human flesh.Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.1.What can we d

7、o in Gansbaai according to the text?A.Observe jellyfish.B.Feed sharks.C.Swim safely.D.Enjoy shark tours.2.What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?A.Big waves.B.Crocodiles.C.Air pollution.D.Poisonous fish.3.Where are people at the great risk of snakes?A.In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.B.In

8、 Cape Tribulaton and Portugals Monster.C.In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.D.In Portugals Monster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.B(2021山东泰安新泰中学期中)Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four days after a stron

9、g earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the r

10、ubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.After her rescue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Aydas mother did not survive.Her body was found in the rubble h

11、ours later.Aydas brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a childs scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.T

12、he girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay.Aksoy said,“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told HaberTurk television.Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said,“My colleague and I looked at each other like Did you hear that,too? We listened

13、 again.There was a very weak voice saying something like Im here. Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And there really was a voice.”Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meat

14、balls and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were also pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkeys third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 surv

15、ivors were still hospitalized.4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pitiful.5.Why did Aksoy call for silence?A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.C.To make himself heard by the girl.D.To locate where the voi

16、ce came from.6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?A.She was calm.B.She was frightened.C.She was desperate.D.She was satisfied.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.C.The resc

17、ue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.C(2021山东枣庄高一期末) Australias bush fires are threatening the countrys unique wildlife from koalas to native birds to bees and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to th

18、e brink of extinction.The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth,according to some experts.More than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state,where more than 20,000 square miles of land

19、has been burned.The fires threaten to rage on into Februarysummer-time in Australiaor longer.Scientists say at least six species are in danger.“Theres great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritc

20、hie.“We wont know until we get into the areas,” he said.Some scientists are concerned about a metallic-green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire,along Australias east coast and on Kangaroo Island in the south.Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped o

21、ut on Kangaroo Island.“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire,” said Katja Hogendoorn,a bee expert at the University of Adelaide,who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees o

22、n Kangaroo Island.8.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The wildlife is well protected in Australia.B.The fires also damage Australian economy.C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.9.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses?A.Curious.B.Co

23、ncerned.C.Unexpected.D.Surprised.10.Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee?A.It will all be burnt to death.B.It is gradually dying out.C.It might lose its natural home.D.It will move to other places.11.Where might you find this text?A.In a storybook.B.In a textbook.C.In a newspaper.

24、D.In a traveling guide.D(2021贵州铜仁高一期末) With heavy rain and strong winds,Cyclone(飓风) Amphan hit the coast of India and Bangladesh on a Wednesday afternoon,destroying homes and other buildings,after forcing millions to leave home.The storm broke out earlier in the week in the Bay of Bengal,the first “

25、super cyclone” to break there since 1999.Though the storm wasnt as strong as it had been when it landed,Cyclone Amphan still arrived with a force the same as a Category 3 storm(3级风暴).With wind speed of 105 miles an hour,Amphan went through villages along the coast.Most people on the coast live in ve

26、ry simple houses.The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.Amphan also blew down trees and damaged electricity,telephone and Internet lines in many places along its path.The cyclone also caused huge and sudden rises in the sea level,known as “storm s

27、urges”.These surges were as high as 16 feet and pushed seawater in,ruining houses and farms along the way.Although the cyclone had terrible power,it might not have been as deadly as people first feared.Thats mainly because governments took action before the cyclone hit.The governments in both India

28、and Bangladesh were using schools as shelters.Several of the shelters were used before for patients with COVID-19.More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.Because of the disease,many people didnt

29、 want to depart from their homes.This was especially true in India.Part of the reason was fear of catching the disease,but it was also because many people had lost so much during the countrys lockdown(封锁).12.What do we know about Cyclone Amphan?A.It followed a Category 3 storm.B.It slowed down when

30、it landed.C.It wasnt as strong as a Category 3 storm.D.It was the strongest ever in the Bay of Bengal.13.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The causes of Cyclone Amphan.B.The places Cyclone Amphan hit.C.The damage caused by Cyclone Amphan.D.The influence of Cyclone Amphan on the sea.14.What

31、did the governments do to deal with Cyclone Amphan?A.They paid special attention to patients.B.They advised people to keep enough space.C.They built many new shelters before it hit.D.They moved many people to safety before it hit.15.Which can replace the underlined part “depart from” in the last par

32、agraph?A.Leave.B.Share.C.Sell.D.Build.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021山东威海期末)In 2010,a huge earthquake hit Haiti,causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and millions of dollars worth of damage.16 On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing spe

33、edwithin a week of the quake,the American Red Cross had raised $22 million.The reason?People were donating via their mobile phones.17 Gone are the days when people donated door by door.In todays world of computers,smartphones,tablets,and smartwatches,charities can now reach more people than ever bef

34、ore.Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.18 This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly,as in Haiti.And the quicker aid can be delivered,the more lives can be saved.Individual fundraising has also benefited.Most people are now so well-connected through sites like

35、Meta that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.New,innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time.For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles.19 For every kilometer you cover,the

36、apps sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice.Theres also Snapdonate,which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charitys logo with their smartphone.The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones.This cuts out the need

37、 for entering payment details on charity websites,and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing.20 A.People were eager to aid others in trouble.B.The app can track the distance you run or cyc

38、le.C.News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.D.Charity helps to refresh the development of social media.E.Technological advances have changed how charities work.F.The international community jumped into action to provide aid.G.In future,we could support our chosen cause more easily and mo

39、re often.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021山东菏泽高一期末)It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick,Washington.John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus 21to school.Tears rolled down the young boys cheeks as his bare hands and ears were 22red bec

40、ause of the bitter cold.Lunceford took his 23off,which he gave to the child,and said,“Itll be OK.” “Im a grandfather.No one wants a kid to 24like that,” Lunceford said.His heart 25because of the poor child,knowing the 26winter was still lying ahead.After 27the kids off at school,the three-year bus d

41、river and former U.S.Army soldier went to the 28to buy ten sets of gloves and hats.He returned to the 29and determined to find the boy.A school worker30Lunceford to the library,where the boy was studying with his class.There Lunceford 31the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.But the little boy

42、was just the 32.Many other students would receive the 33of their familiar bus driver.He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.One little girl 34said she didnt have a hat.As Lunceford 35 her a comfortable hat,he

43、smiled and said,“Ill take care of you,sweetie.”21.A.entranceB.routeC.tripD.duty22.A.generallyB.totallyC.merelyD.roughly23.A.glovesB.glassesC.overcoatD.socks24.A.workB.behaveC.waitD.suffer25.A.lostB.recoveredC.achedD.changed26.A.latestB.coldestC.parkD.bank27.A.sendingB.takingC.rollingD.dropping28.A.c

44、ompanyB.storeC.parkD.bank29.A.homeB.schoolC.libraryD.station30.A.fetchedB.invitedC.followedD.directed31.A.disappointedB.blamedC.surprisedD.charged32.A.beginningB.centerC.attentionD.end33.A.appointmentB.prizeC.kindnessD.appreciation34.A.jokinglyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.consequently35.A.handedB.promise

45、dC.madeD.lent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东菏泽一中) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,36.(publish) in 1876,is one of Americas best-loved stories.It has double appeal.First,it attracts nearly all young people,regardless of time or culture because of the 37.(excite) adventures

46、 of a typical boy during the mid-nineteenth century.Secondly,the novel attracts the adult reader 38. looks back on his or her own childhood.In fact,at the beginning of the book Twain wrote,“Although my book 39.(intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls,part of my plan has been to 40.(pleasant)

47、 remind adults of what they once were themselves.”Thus,the novel is a 41.(combine) of the past and the present.Although The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during 42. 1840s,readers from all parts of the world respond to the 43.(variety)

48、adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends.Twains ability 44.(discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success 45. the novel.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2022山东聊城高一期末)假定你是李华,你校将于下周举行“10千米徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校的外籍教师Peter,邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括:1.向他发出邀请;2.介绍本次徒步活动;3.活动注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出。