2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单词讲解(ppt课件) .pptx

1、NEW2022/09Unit 3 单词讲解单词讲解安徽省颍上第一中学 王莲制作1.diverse adj.1.diverse adj.ldiverse cultures 多元文化ldiversity n.差异（性），多样性，不同（点）l a diversity of.多种多样，多样化l e.g.I know very well that you have come to the table with a diversity of views on these issues.l 我很清楚，你们是带着对这些问题的各种观点来开会的。2.fortune n 2.fortune n 机会；运气；巨款 m

2、isfortune n misfortune n 厄运e.g.It is a truth universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已成了一条举世公认的真理。have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事try ones fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路(un)fortunate adj.(un)f

3、ortunate adj.（不）幸运的(un)fortunately adv.(un)fortunately adv.（不）幸运地 be fortunate to do sth.幸运地做某事 be/feel fortunate in sth.在方面很幸运 consider sb./oneself fortunate认为某人/自己幸运 It is fortunate(for sb.)that.(对某人来说)是幸运的。3.admit v.3.admit v.承认，准许进入（或加入）admit-admitted-admitted admitting admit-admitted-admitted a

4、dmitting admit sb.to/into college=sb.be admitted to/into college 某人被大学录取admit doing/having done sth.wrong 承认做错某事admit to(doing)sth.承认(做)某事admit to 中to 可有可无,不可把它当作不定式符号admit that.承认 admit to sb.that.向某人承认 admit.to be+adj./n.承认是admit 作“承认”讲时，有不情愿的意味admission n.承认，招认，准许加入，入场费admission prices/charges 入场

5、费gain admission to 获准进人 free admission to/into 免费进人He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong.他向老师承认他错了。He admitted breaking the window.他承认打破了窗子。He admitted to feeling a bit tired.他承认有点累。1.Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.只有持票者才可进入体育场。News came that Wang Lin-Peking University.

6、传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。had been admitted to She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt她问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认我没还。She admits to(be)strict with her children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。being.discounts in the shops and the restaurants,as well as free(admit)to the Museum.免费参观博物馆,还有商店和饭

7、店打折。admission 4.occur/k3:(r)/vi.4.occur/k3:(r)/vi.发生;出现 occurrence n.occurrence n.发生;发生的事情 sth.occur(s)to sb.(主意或想法)被想到 It occurs to sb.that.某人想到 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事。it是形式主语，that从句或不定式是真正的主语 He was unconscious and as l looked at his face,something-me.他已经不省人事了,当我看着他的脸时，我想起了什么。occurred t

8、o It seldom occurred to them-(wander)a bit,to take a moment to see whats around them.他们很少想到去溜达一会儿，花点时间看看他们周围的事物。to wander 过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写 r r 的的动词动词:occur-occurred-occurred-occurring prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring refer-referred-referred-referring infer-inferred-inferred-infe

9、rring5.earn vt.&vi.5.earn vt.&vi.挣得挣得;赚得赚得;赢得赢得;博得博得“谋生”的其他表达法:earn ones living earn ones bread make ones/a living earn/make the living(x)earn/make ones livings(x)earn a fortune 挣大钱 earn money 挣钱(=make money)earn a reputation赢得声誉 earn ones respect/earn the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬6.select vt.6.select v

10、t.选择选择;挑选挑选;选拔选拔 selection n.selection n.选择选择,挑选挑选;入选者入选者;可供选可供选择的事物择的事物 be selected to do sth.被选拔做某事 be selected/chosen as 被选为 select.from.从 中选出 be selected for the national team 入选国家队 be selected as the leader 被选为队长 make a wise selection 做出明智的选择 辨析：辨析：select/elect/pick/choose select/elect/pick/cho

11、ose select 强调“精心挑选”;elect指“投票选举”;pick常强调挑剔和苛刻地“挑选”;choose 指一般意义的“选择”7.claim vt.&n.7.claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)宣称；断言 claim that.声称 claim to do sth.声称做某事 claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 claim sth.back 要回某物 It is claimed that.有人声称,据说 make a claim 声称 =claim 声称；断言 a claim for compensation赔偿要求句 The explosion claime

12、d more than twenty lives.这次爆炸使20多人丧生。Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.现在他们回来索要原本属于他们的东西。He claimed her to be a journalist,and she got around.他断言她是一名记者，四处游历。It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。But an Australian expert said the claim was baseless

13、.但是澳大利亚的专家表示这种断言是没有依据的。8.series n.一系列；连续；接连 a series of lectures一系列讲座a series of events一连串事件the World Series 世界系列赛series 单复数形式相同，“a series of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。9.apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了.外(还);此外 minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人minor v.辅修adj.较小的,次要的n.辅修课程；未成年人majority n.大多数反义词major v.主修adj.重

14、大的，主要的n.主修科目；成年人10.a minority of少量的,少数的the minorityof中的少数in the/a minority占少数;成为少数派反:majority n.大多数the majority of people大多数人1.Only a small minority of people were in favour ofthe plan.只有极少数人支持这项计划。Less than 30 percent of the employees in the compa-ny are women.That is to say,women are。这家公司的女性员工不到30

15、%。也就是说，女性占少数。in a/the minority 11.escape vi.&vt.逃走逃走;逃脱逃脱;避开避开 n.n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱逃跑；逃脱；解脱 escape from.从逃脱；逃避 escape doing/being done sth.逃避(被)做某事 escape punishment=escape being punished 逃脱惩罚 a narrow escap 九死一生 have a narrow escape 死里逃生 an escape from reality逃避现实Theres no escaping the fact that.不可否认的是;毫无疑

16、问 (2)熟词生义:escape:escape vi.(气体、液体等)漏出;vt.被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意(不用于被动语态)prevent heat from escaping阻止散热 escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意 His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。We were lucky to escape_(catch)in the rain.我们很幸运，没有被雨淋着。being caught Theres no escaping the fact-work hasprofound effects on emotions and hea

17、lth.毫无疑问，工作会对情绪和健康产生深远的影响。that The little girl-when the earthquake happened.地震发生时，那个小女孩死里逃生。had a narrow escape (浙江卷写作)Compared with the-(escape)driver,I am proud of what I did.与那个逃逸的司机相比,我为我所做的事感到骄傲。escaped 12.bring about 12.bring about 导致；造成；引起 bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐；bring in 引进;获利，赚得 bring out 使表现出

18、，显现；出版；阐明 bring back 带回；使想起 bring down 减少；降低表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有 cause,result in,lead to,contribute to (2018浙江11月卷七选五)Wont new technology-changes in our daily life?难道新技术不会给我们的日常生活带来改变吗?bring about (2017江苏卷单选)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought-the best in her as a doctor.与非洲的医疗队合作使她作为一名医生的

19、最好的一面显现出来。out13.Altantic adj.13.Altantic adj.大西洋的the Pacific ocean the Atlantic ocean the Indian ocean the Arctic ocean 太平洋大西洋印度洋北冰洋14.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作诗集；诗歌；诗作 poetry(总)poempoetclothingclothesclothsceneryview sightsscenelandscape 15.poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素 v.毒死；毒害poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的poisonous ch

20、emicals/plants 有毒化学品/植物poisonous snakes 毒蛇16.fold vt.16.fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt&vi(vt&vi(可)折小；(可)叠平 fold sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人，搂住某人 fold up/away 折叠起来；把.折叠起来 fold ones arms 双臂交叉在胸前反义词：unfold vt.展开(hold sb.in ones arms)unfold a map 展开地图17.super adv.特别；格外（extremely）adj.极好的;超级的(extremely good)a super restauran

21、t一流餐馆 a super meal一顿美餐 a super time 玩得很惬意以super-为前缀的常见单词:superpower超级大国 superstar超级明星 supermarket超市18.leave out 遗漏，省去;忽视，冷落 leave out 短语中 out是副词，宾语若是代词,要放在 leave与out中间;宾语若是名词，可放在其后或中间 leave out the detail 省去具体细节leave out a letter漏掉一个字母 leave out a possibility忽略了一种可能性feel left out 感觉被冷落拓l leave for 动

22、身去l leave alone不管;不打扰l leave aside搁置一边，不予考虑 l leave behind忘记带走;留下;丢弃 l leave off停止,中断l leave for Beijing动身去北京l leave me alone 不要打扰我l leave my umbrella behind on the trainl 把我的伞落在火车上19.collection n作品集；收集物；收藏品知识拓展(1)a collection of一批,一些,许多的,收藏的,有关的收集(2)collect v.收集 collect money 募捐，筹钱 collect ones tho

23、ughts集中思想20.percentage n.百分率；百分比知识拓展package luggageteenage marriageshortage advantagepassage usagepercent巧记单词 21.settle vt.&vi.结束(争论)；解决(纠纷);定居(1)settle down(在某地)定居下来;(使某人)安静下来 settle down to sth.定下心来做某事 settle the children down使孩子们安静下来 settle down in their new home在他们的新家安顿下来(2)settlement n.定居；解决；安顿

24、1.安 外在（安家，安顿，定居）2.安 内在（静下心来，专心）settle the differences解决分歧settle a dispute/an argument/a matter解决争端/争论/事情 Its all settled.一切都定下来了。reach a settlement 达成协议辨 settle常指解决争端或分歧,宾语多为 issue,argument,quarrel,difference 等；solve 侧重给出答案，宾语多为 problem mystery,puzzle,difficulty等22.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）

25、结构construct vt.建设，建造constructive adj.建设性的the construction of an airport机场的建造 road construction 道路的施工 the construction industry建筑业a modern construction一幢现代建筑under construction 正在建设中=be being constructed“under+n.”常表示正在进行的动作,而且包含被动含义,相当于进行时的被动语态。under repair 在修理中under observation在监视中 under consideratio

26、n在考虑中 under treatment在治疗中 under discussion在讨论中23.suit vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身 n西服；套装 suit ones needs 适合某人的需要 suit ones tastes 适合某人的口味 suit everyone 适合每个人 suit sth.to sth.使某物适合某物 a business suit 公务装 (2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for.适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事suit指（衣服）颜色、款式、花样等适合match“使相称，使匹配”指在大小、色调、性质等方面的匹配（整体）fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”明辨异同明辨异同 suit/match/fitsuit/match/fit24.contain vt.包含；克制(1)contain oneself 克制自己 contain ones anger 抑制愤怒(2)container n.容器；集装箱；货柜