湖南省新田德恒实验2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 7 页新田德恒实验学校新田德恒实验学校 20222023 学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题满分：学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题满分：150 分时间：分时间：120 分钟命题人：分钟命题人：第 I 卷第一部分 听力第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后又一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man feel abou

2、t the movie?A.He only likes its story.B.He likes it very much.C.He doesnt like it at all.2.What will the man do with his old computer?A.Sell it to the woman.B.Give it to his brother.C.Keep it himself.3.Whats the probable relationship(关系)between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.

3、C.Teacher and student.4.What does the man eat at last?A.An apple.B.Abanana.C.Apear.5.Where is the mans father?A.In his study.B.In the car garage.C.In his room.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where is the library?A.Behind the new playground.B.In front of the new playground.C.Behind the new teaching building.7.What do we know about Ann?A.She doesnt like swimming.B.She has a colorful college life.C.She works really hard in college.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.H

5、ow long did the man play football this afternoon?A.Three hours.B.Four hours.C.Five hours.9.Why didnt the man go for dinner with his friends?A.Because he still wanted to play.B.Because he was not hungry.C.Because he was too tired.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How was the weather yesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.

6、Cold.11.What did the man speaker do yesterday?A.He visited a friend.B.He stayed at home all day.C.He went swimming with a friend.12.What do we know about the man speaker?A.He still feels terrible now.B.He feels very hungry now.C.He hasnt taken any pills(药片)yet.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。第 2 页 共 7 页13.Wh

7、en will the man leave for Canada?A.Next Monday.B.This Sunday.C.This Saturday.14.Whats the man worried about?A.How to make some friends?B.How to get along well with others?C.How to make others understand him.15.What does the woman think of the man?A.Hard-working.B.Easy-going.C.Outgoing.16.What do we

8、know about the woman?A.She is afraid to introduce herself to others.B.She tries to remember other peoples names.C.She is bad at making a conversation.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long have the speaker and Josh been friends?A.Over a year.B.About a month.C.About half a year.18.What did Josh want to

9、do that day?A.Watch a movie.B.Go back to school.C.Watch his sisters performance.19.How did the speaker feel when his mother saw him?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Nervous.20.What did the speaker learn in the end?A.Josh was not a good friend.B.Friends needed time of their own.C.Josh no longer wanted to be his fri

10、end.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMadame Marie Curie is famous for having won two Nobel Prizes,but many other womenhave also been awarded the prize.Here are their stories.Sigrid UndsetSigrid Undset is one of the thre

11、e Norwegian authors to have received the Nobel Prize inLiterature（文学）.Undset received the Prize in 1928,for her powerful description of life duringthe MiddleAges in Scandinavia.In her lifetime,she wrote two huge novels（小说）set againstthe background of Norway in the 13th century,the 3-volume Kristine

12、Lavransdatter,and the4-volume Olav Audunss.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband,Carl Cori,moved to the United States in 1922,where the twomedical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Cancer Center Institute in New York,hoping tofind the cure for diabetes.In 1947,Gerty,Carl and theArgentine doc

13、tor Bernardo were awardedthe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,making Gerty the first woman to hold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerBorn in 1906 in Germany,Maria Goeppert-Mayer moved to the US with her husband JosephEdward Mayer,a chemist.While in the US,Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell

14、model,for which she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen andEugene Paul Wigner.She was the first woman to receive the award in 60 years.Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin OMDorothy Hodgkin showed a love for science as a child and at age 18,she began studyingchemistry(化学)at a

15、 women-only Oxford college.She entered her PhD at the University of第 3 页 共 7 页Cambridge,where she first took an interest in X-ray crystallography and began studying thestructure of proteins.In 1934,she moved back to Oxford,where she was appointed the universitysfirst research chemistry fellow.Her wo

16、rk on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize inchemistry in 1964.21What is Sigrid Unset well-known for in history?AHer discoveries.BHer invention.CHer books.DHer social work22How old was Goeppert-Mayer when she won the Nobel Prize?A30B57C60D6323Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry according

17、to the passage?ASigrid UndsetBGerty Theresa CoriCMaria Goepper-MayerDDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin OMBHope MattersReyes Guana,42,grew up in a poor Mexican family.He has seven brothers and sisters.Hisparents always had two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy,Guana had a good relationship with the school clean

18、er.He called her Nike becauseshe admired the cleaner Nike.The boy liked how Nike made everything clean.He told her hewanted to be a cleaner,too.Well,its good if you want to be a cleaner,Nike told little Guana.Butmake sure you go to college.Guana also looked up to the principal of his school.The scho

19、ol leader told the boy that his jobwas to help students and teachers.Wow,when I grow up,I want to do what youre doing,Guanatold him.Well,if you stick to your dream,you will,the principal replied.And Guana really got there.But it was quite a long journey for him.Twenty-three years ago,hefollowed in N

20、ikes footsteps and was cleaning schools.He worked at three schools to pay for hiscollege education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a schoolsafety monitor.After that,he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now,as a principal（校长）,Guana never forgets where he came fro

21、m.He helps studentsfrom poor families and shows respect for every school staff member.He always invites everyoneto school parties,including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.24.Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he _.A.was good at cleaningB.admired the cleaner Nike a l

22、otC.needed to support his poor familyD.had to pay for his college education25.Guana became a school safety monitor _.A.when he was nineteenB.after he worked as a teacherC.as soon as he got enough moneyD.before he became a principal26.The underlined phrase“got there”is closest in meaning to _.A.went

23、back to NikeB.entered a collegeC.realized ones dreamD.became well-known27.According to the writer,_.A.Guana should have been named principal earlierB.a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC.a cleaner is more important than a college studentD.the cleaners and the drivers should get more re

24、spectCA bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具),but for manyLondoners,cycling is a way of life.According to a UK government survey in 2020,about570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London.In fact,almost half of the vehicles thatpass over London Bridge each day are bi

25、kes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010.“There can be no doubt that ourtrusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,”Johnson told TheGuardian.第 4 页 共 7 页In London,bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway.NOmatter where y

26、ou want to go in the city,riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride.In manycompanies across the UK,the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme(计划)allows workers to buya brand new bike without having to pay any

27、 tax(税).This means that its common to see manypeople cycling to and from work,and some employers even provide showers and lockers in theworkplaces for their workers.More importantly,a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being lateif you ride a bike to work.Cycling has become popular in London.No

28、t only is it great for the environment and our body,cycling is also good for the mind.According to National Geographic,“Bike riding can improvepeoples happiness.”28.How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London from paragraph one?A.By using numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By making com

29、parisons.D.By using famous sayings.29.Whats Johnsons attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London from paragraph two tothree?A.Disappointed.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.30.What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme?A.Free bike-sharing services.B.Shower

30、s and lockers in workplaces.C.Shorter working hours.D.Tax-free bikes.31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Cycling,a healthy way of life.B.How cycling has become popular in London.C.Why Londoners are not encouraged to ride bikes.D.American public bike-sharing system.DSure,

31、as students,its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the timeyou spend in the classroom more pleasant(令人愉悦的).And yes,its good to get along well with your teacher because,in general,its smart to learnhow to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout y

32、our life.In fact,kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more,but theyre morecomfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them tounderstand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship witha teacher,he or sh

33、e can be someone to turn to with problems,such as problems with learning orschool issues.Here is a question,what if you dont get along well with your teachers?In fact,teacherswant to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimeshave personality clashes(个性冲突),

34、which can happen between any two people.If you showyour teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she will probably do everythingpossible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this,you learn something abouthow to get along with people who are different from you.However,if

35、 a certain teacher isnt your favorite,you can still have a successful relationshipwith him or her,especially _.Here are some of those responsibilities（责任）：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right pencils,books,and completed assignments.Listen when your teacher is talking.Do y

36、our best,whether its a classroom assignment,homework,or a test.32.The passage is written for.A.teachersB.advisersC.studentsD.parents33.According to the passage,getting along well with your teachers will make you.A.get the best scores in the examsB.have more pleasant time in the classroomC.have no pr

37、oblems with studyD.get a better seat in the classroom34.The underlined word“that”in the fourth paragraph refers to“”A.getting along very well with classmates第 5 页 共 7 页B.the disappearance of personality differencesC.a better relationship between you and your teacherD.the happy time you have in the c

38、lassroom35.“”can be filled in the blank.A.if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a studentB.if you are easy-going and helpfulC.if you know some basic social skillsD.if you are thought of as a good student第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends a

39、t a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different,and you dont evenknow where to go for your own classes.Making new friends can be hard,too.36._Be yourself.37.If some people dont accept you,theyre not the kind of friends you need.Peopleoften stay together bec

40、ause they have similar interests.For example,someone who does a lot ofsports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.38.Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will saysomething that may make them feel sad,do not say anything and just nod yo

41、ur head if they talk toyou.Also,remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls,dont keep your eyes on the floor.Raiseyour head and make eye contact(目光接触)with other people.39._Introduce yourself.Tellthem your name and where youre from.Reme

42、mber peoples names.You like it when people use your name,and so do other people.People may become angry ifyou just begin by saying“Hey”each time.Besides,ask them in a kind way if they have anickname(绰号).40._A.Be friendly to others.B.Join in after-school activities you like.C.Never change who you are

43、 in order to fit in.D.If you see someone you know,smile or say“Hi”.E.Youd be surprised how often this might be useful.F.Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people cannot notice you.G.However,if you use these skills,you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.第三部分第三部分 语言知识

44、运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday I was doing some shopping and a man,who was in worn clothes,walked towardsa group of us at the checkout stand(收银台).I41him say to one woman in front of me,“I dont want to steal（

45、偷窃）from this store.would you42me some food?”But thewoman43not to hear him;it was44she hadnt seen him,I waited for my45to be questioned,but it never came.So I asked him,“Can I buy you something to eat?”He46accepted.The man got a47and began putting sandwiches in the bag.As my48were being rung up(结账),I

46、 watched the man put the sandwiches into the bag;1,2,3.He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he answered 10.The49cashier(收银员)looked at me for a while and then added them to my50.After I was through,the man was wandering around the store saying he wanted something第 6 页 共 7 页to51t

47、oo.The cashier seemed to be keeping a(n)52eye on him.I admit I was too,as Ididnt want him to53anything either!I told the cashier that if he got a drink Id just54it.We both ended up55the store,but he stood outside talking to himself.Or maybe hewas talking with someone who he thought was there.41.A.he

48、ardB.helpedC.hadD.made42.A.makeB.lendC.buyD.send43.A.expectedB.forgotC.pretendedD.regretted44.A.if onlyB.now thatC.even thoughD.as if45.A.powerB.turnC.dutyD.honor46.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.gladlyD.unhappily47.A.boxB.pocketC.bagD.coat48.A.booksB.expressionsC.tipsD.goods49.A.proudB.surprisedC.satisfiedD

49、.encouraged50.A.orderB.addressC.formD.menu51.A.writeB.playC.drinkD.eat52.A.politeB.closeC.unconcernedD.kind53.A.fillB.touchC.chooseD.steal54.A.set downB.pay forC.give upD.put away55.A.visitingB.enteringC.closingD.leaving第 II 卷非选择题部分第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

50、。Amy and I have been close friends for eight years.When I was 56awkwardprimary school student,she was the popular girl 57was willing to make friendswith me.Since then,a close friendship 58（grow）between us and shes beenalmost like a sister to me.But last Saturday,she broke59_（I）heart.Shedidnt go to s