Unit 3 Welcome to the unit Reading 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、judge“不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自圣经约翰福音第7章。原文是“Never judge from appearances,but judge with right judgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。Dont judge a book by its cover.You might miss out an amazing story!vi&vt 判断判断 to form an opinion about sb/sth：Judging from her accent,she must be fro

2、m Sichuan.vt 估计 to guess the size,amount,etc.of sth：Its difficult to judge how long the journey will take.judge v.vt&vi 评价评价 to be critical about sb,to decide whether sb is good or badIve learnt a good lesson:not to judge people.2010 北京 vt 审判；判决：审判；判决：judge a case/judge sb guilty vt&vi 裁判；评判：裁判；评判：S

3、he was asked to judge the English speech contest.judge的语义网络图的语义网络图判断判断judge(基本义基本义)根据所见、所闻、所学判断判断某事物判断判断大小、数量等不公正或批评地对某人作出判断判断判断判断比赛结果判断判断案件判断判断估计估计评价评价裁判裁判审判；判决审判；判决裁判员裁判员法官法官vnjudg(e)ment U 判断力；辨别力判断力；辨别力 the ability to form opinions or to make sensible decisions：He showed excellent judgement in c

4、hoosing a friend.C&U 意见；看法；评价意见；看法；评价 an opinion that you form after thinking carefully：make a judgement on/aboutIn her judgment,it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.还记得早年间我们说还记得早年间我们说“小事一桩小事一桩”时，常用流行时，常用流行语语“小小case”吗？它是怎么吗？它是怎么来的？这个土洋结合的词语，来的？这个土洋结合的词语，最先在港台地区出现。由于最先在港台地区出现。由于

5、港台地区特殊的文化背景环港台地区特殊的文化背景环境，产生了这个词语。后来境，产生了这个词语。后来通过港台影视作品传入内地。通过港台影视作品传入内地。可是当我们学习单词可是当我们学习单词case时，时，发现这不是个发现这不是个“小小case”。casecase n C 事例；实例：事例；实例：例子；案例例子；案例 an example of a particular situation or of sth happening：My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point(=a clear e

6、xample of sth that you are discussing or explaining).病例病例 an example of a disease or a person who has a disease：Medical students study the case histories of many patients.案件：案件：Around 50 police officers are on the case.诉讼案；官司诉讼案；官司 a crime or illegal matter：Marshall has dropped the case against us.情

7、况情况 a particular situation or a situation of a particular type：in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样：在任何情况下；不管怎样：I dont see why I couldnt do it.In any case,Im going to try.in case of 常用于官方通告常用于官方通告 在在情形时；万一情形时；万一：In case of emergency,please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.in case(s)在在情况下情况下：These ideas can be true

8、 in certain cases,but very wrong in others.in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不在任何情况下都不；决不：In no case should you leave your post.in this case 在这种情况下在这种情况下：You may think of giving up study.In this case,just think it over before making the decision.in no case用于句首时，用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序句子常用部分倒装语序in that case 既然如此；那样的话既然如

9、此；那样的话：He didnt want to talk to Sally.In that case why did he agree to meet her?in sbs case 就某人的情况来说：就某人的情况来说：They say God rewards those who work hard and in my case it was true.in the case of 就就来说；至于：来说；至于：The amount of fruit in fruit juices must be 6%in the case of oranges.(just)in case 可引导状语从句可引导

10、状语从句 假使；以防假使；以防 (万一万一)：The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.2019 江苏the case 事实；实情事实；实情：There is no simple answer,as is often the case in science.2013 山东 证据；理由证据；理由 a set of reasons why sth should happen or be done：Our lawyer didnt think we had a c

11、ase.There is a strong case for getting parents more involved in the schools activities.箱子；盒子：箱子；盒子：a pencil case/a packing case 同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫不相同的词。常见的同形异义词有case,light,tear,lead,post 等。学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。同形异义词事例；实例事例；实例（基本义）（基本义）case的语义网络图的语义网络图日

12、常生活或商业领域日常生活或商业领域中的中的“事例；实例事例；实例”医生写的关于病人病医生写的关于病人病情的情的“事例；实例事例；实例”与刑事等相关的警察与刑事等相关的警察处理的处理的“事例；实例事例；实例”法庭或法院处理的法庭或法院处理的“事例；实例事例；实例”例子；案例例子；案例病例病例案件案件诉讼案；官司诉讼案；官司活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义。尼采suffer弗里德里希威廉尼采(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，1844 1900)，德国哲学家、语言学家、诗人、思想家。他被认为是西方现代哲学的开创者，对于后代哲学的发展有很大影响。vi&vt 患(病

13、)；(因疾病)受苦 to experience physical or mental pain：suffer(from)a heart attack Im suffering from a bad back.vi&vt 遭受(困难等)to experience and be badly affected by sth：suffer(from)defeat/loss You will suffer one day for your carelessness.As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty.vi 变差；变糟 to become worse

14、：His school work is suffering because of family problems.suffer词源解读词源解读suffer由suf-(由下向上)和词根-fer(承担)构成。词源义是“遭受(to tolerate)”。“遭受”病痛等“遭受”困难等事情“遭受”变差患 (病)；(因疾病)受苦遭受 (困难等)变差；变糟suffer的语义网络图suffer遭受基本义基本义contactDo you wear contacts?Contacts联系人联系人 contact n U 触碰；接触：触碰；接触：physical contact Keep eye contact i

15、n conversation to build trust.2015 安徽 The bomb explodes on contact.U 联系；联络；交往：联系；联络；交往：The pilot lost contact with the control tower.The Internet helps me to get/keep/stay in contact with my friends.I have managed to make contact with an old friend.C 常用复数常用复数 社会关系；门路；熟人：社会关系；门路；熟人：In the past,it was

16、 always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.词源：con-(together 共同)+-tact(touch 接触)基本义：接触基本义：接触contact的语义网络图触碰；接触触碰；接触联系；联络；交往联系；联络；交往社会关系；门路；社会关系；门路；熟人熟人接触接触基本义基本义身体部位的接触抽象意义的接触有接触的人vt(用电话、信件等用电话、信件等)联系联系/联络联络 (某人某人)：Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉

17、语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。_ 1.She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her._ 2.Just stop being so awkward and help me push the car,will you！_ 3.I felt awkward,so I smiled at the guy.紧张的；不舒服的紧张的；不舒服的不合作的不合作的尴尬的尴尬的awkward翻译下列词块。翻译下列词块。1.丧失视力 _ 2.一见钟情/一见倾心 _ 3.相看两生厌 _ 4.出现在视线中 _ 5.一副惨兮兮的样

18、子 _6.壮观的景象 _7.看见某人 _sightlose sbs sightlove at first sight cant stand the sight of sbcome into sight a sorry/pitiful sightan impressive/a splendid sightcatch sight of sboriginal一、一、写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。画线词的汉语释义。1.We required that the entries be original and interesting and be presented in English

19、within five minutes.(2010 湖南)_2.The new rate is$199 per night,instead of the original$179.(2016 全国)_3.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment.(2014 福建)_新颖的新颖的原来的原来的原创的原创的二、将下列句子译为英语。二、将下列句子译为英语。1.原画作现收藏于这家博物馆。_2.我更喜欢读它的原著。(original n)_The original painting is

20、 now in the museum.Id prefer to read it in the original.make it写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。画线部分的汉语释义。1.He never really made it as an actor._ 2.Leonard made a rapid calculation:hed never make it in time._3.The doctor think hes going to make it._ 4.Im sorry I wont be able to make it to the party tonight._

21、 赶上赶上参加参加渡过难关渡过难关成功成功一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中recover的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015 北京)_2.When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm,historians and scientists were overjoyed.(2006 重庆)_3.Once she nearly slip

22、ped(滑到),but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running._恢复常态恢复常态重新获得重新获得 恢复恢复recover二、将下列句子译成英语。二、将下列句子译成英语。1.要有充足的睡眠，这会帮助我们的眼睛从疲劳中恢复过来。(2007 天津书面表达)_2.在我的精心照料下，我妈妈迅速恢复了健康。(2013 北京书面表达)_With my special care,my mother recovered quickly.Have enough sleep,which will help our eyes recover

23、from tiredness.judge一、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。一、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1.Judging from the writing style of the passage,it is a piece of advertisement._2.I judged him to be about 50._3.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.（2010 重庆）_4.Ive been asked to judge the essay competition._5.She is a famous judg

24、e in court.（2016 上海）_判断判断估计估计评价评价担任裁判担任裁判法官法官二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races,_(judge)by their happy faces.2.I respect his _(judge)and Ill follow any advice he gives me.3.He refused to make a judgement _ t

25、he situation.judg(e)mentjudgingabout/on一、按要求完成下列各题。一、按要求完成下列各题。1.改错 Ill be out for some time.In case of anything important happens,call me up immediately.（2014 四川单选改）_2.汉译英 _（事实常常是这样）that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.（2016 江苏单选）3.汉译英 We have to make sure that Mark knows what to

26、 do _（万一发生紧急情况）.（2014 湖北听力）二、在空白处填入一个适当的词。二、在空白处填入一个适当的词。He may win the competition,in _ case he is likely to get into thenational team.（2013 辽宁）whichcasein case of emergency去掉去掉ofIt is often the case三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Everyone can learn,its just a case of practicing._2.The lack

27、 of evidence means that the case is unlikely to go to court._3.The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident._4.I know I was going to make it that I wasnt a hopeless case._5.I cannot make an exception in your case._无可救药的人无可救药的人案件案件伤员伤员的问题的问题我不能对你破例。我不能对你破例。suffer一一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释

28、义。1.His grades suffer during soccer season._2.When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.(2013 四川)_3.Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010 陕西)_下降；变

29、差下降；变差被严重烫伤被严重烫伤 患上背部疾病二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1._(无论我遭受什么失败)in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.（2014 湖南）2.Although Rosemary had _(身患重疾)for years,she lost none of her enthusiasm(热情)for life.(2013 陕西)3.Music is an important way we express _(人类的苦难),celebrati

30、on,the meaning and value of peace and love.(2009 北京)Whatever/No matter what failures I suffer suffered(from)a serious illness/diseasehuman suffering 一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The Internet helps me _（与保持联系）my friends.2.The children _（与失去联系）their families.3.I finally _（与取得联系）her in Paris.4.Hes very shy and never makes _（眼神接触）.get/keep/stay in contact withlost contact with contactmade contact with eye contact二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。你可以打电话或发邮件联络我。_You can contact me by phone or email.谢谢观赏