Unit 3 Grammar and usage (ppt课件)-2022新牛津译林版(2020)《高中英语》必修第一册.ppt
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1、Module 1 Unit 3Grammar and usage(I)Introduction to attributive clausesWhat is an attribute?minionsA minion with one eyeA slim minion A smiling minionA minion with one eyeA slim minion A smiling minion一个名叫吉姆的男孩la boy with the name Jimla boy named Jimla boy who is named Jimla boy whose name is Jiml他买的
2、笔l她喜欢的电影l你见过的人l我们需要的钱l我昨天买的汽车l她写的书l他做的蛋糕lthe pen he boughtlthe film she likes lthe man you sawlthe money we needlthe car I bought yesterdaylthe book she wrotelthe cake he madeWhat is a lift?It is a cage.What is a lift?It goes up and down in a tall building.What is a lift?A lift is a cage _ goes up a
3、nd down in a tall building.that/which(不可省略不可省略)A lift is a cage.It goes up and down in a tall building.What is a library?It is a building.What is a library used for?It stores lots of books for readers.It is a building.It stores lots of books for readers.that/which(不可省略)What is a library?A library is
4、 a building _ stores lots of books for readers.A lift is a cage that goes up and down in a tall building.A library is a building that stores lots of books for readers.l1.What is a football player?l2.What is a bus-driver?l3.What is an English teacher?l4.What is a shoe-maker?l5.What is a book-seller?.
5、a person that plays football.a driver who drives a bus.a teacher that teaches English.a person who makes/repairs shoes.a salesman that sells books.A Exploring the rules:What are the pros and cons of making friends online?Read through the article of part A on page 34 and answer the following question
6、.Possible answerPros:People may be able to make many friends online.Cons:lFriendships online can be very shallow.lTexting and messaging cant replace face-to-face chatting.lSharing experiences on social media is not enough to express ones values.l“Liking”friends photos online doesnt develop the conne
7、ction with them.Complete the box of part A on page 34,and find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses.A Exploring the rules:lA real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.lA real friend is someone whose support we can count on.lA real friend is someone who sees
8、our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.lYet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.lSocial media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.l“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express
9、the values which matter most to us.l“Liking”our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share.lA real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.antecedent 先行词先行词relative word 关系词关系词定语从句基础概念:定语从句和定语的作用是一样的,都为了修饰名词(或代词);区别是定语是形容词而定语从句是一个句子。定语从句置于先行词之后被修
10、饰的名词(或代词)叫先行词Finish“Working out the rules”on page 34.A restrictive relative clause modifies a noun,pronoun or noun phrase baefore it.We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses.Working out the ruleslWe use _ for things,and _ and whom for people.lWe can use
11、_ for both things and people.lWe use _ to show possession.whowhichthatwhoseGo through“Grammar notes”from page 98 to 99.2引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词、关系副词l关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,thatl关系副词:when,where,why27In this school there are about 30 foreign students.The foreign students have come to study Chinese.In this
12、school there are about 30 foreign students who/that have come study Chinese.Rewrite each pair of sentences,using an attributive clause.2.These students like the school every much.Their parents have come to China for business.These students whose parent have come to China for business like the school
13、 very much.3.The teaching building looks nice.It was put up last year.The teaching building that/which was put up last year looks nice.4.The man is the headmaster.The man is standing in front of the school library.The man who/that is standing in front of the library is the headmaster.5.Next to him s
14、tands a girl.The girls name is Tina.Next to him stands a girl whose name is Tina.6.Tina is a student.She won a prize in the writing competition.Tina is the student who won a prize in the writing competition.7.Tina likes reading novels.The novels were written by Charles Dickens.Tina likes reading the
15、 novels which/that were written by Charles Dickens.8.Tina is the host of the schools radio club.The club was started two years ago.Tina is the host of the schools radio club that/which was started two years ago.9.Students like the school news.The radio club broadcasts school news.Students like the s
16、chool news(that/which)the radio club broadcasts.10.This is the school.I studied in this school 5 years ago.This is the school where/in which I studied 5 ago.Read the following sentences and combine them into one with proper relative words.1.People have close friends.People naturally enjoy their comp
17、any.People have close friends who naturally enjoy their company.People who naturally enjoy their company have close friends.Read the following sentences and combine them into one with proper relative words.2.He is kind-hearted.He has true friends.He is kind-hearted who has true friends.He who has tr
18、ue friends is kind-hearted.Read the following sentences and combine them into one with proper relative words.3.Friendship is a precious wealth.One searches for it all ones life.Friendship is a precious wealth.One searches for which/that all ones life.Friendship is a precious wealth which/that one se
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