Unit 3 Grammar and usage — Assessment 2 （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修一单元：必修一 Unit 3（Grammar and usage Assessment）魁地奇比赛中的找球手魁地奇比赛中的找球手seeker在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛(Quidditch)。找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼(the golden snitch)，往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。seekseek(sought,sought)v 正式用语或书面用语 vt&vi 寻找寻找 to look for sb/sth：They sought for a place to shelter fr

2、om the rain,but in vain.seek jobs/work/employment 根据根据seek的基本义的基本义to look for，猜猜下列句子中，猜猜下列句子中seek的意思。的意思。1.The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.2014 天津2.They had sought my advice,and I had recommended this machine.3.Scientists have been seeking to understand th

3、e mystery of the “sixth sense”of direction.寻求寻求 口语口语 try to find/get征求征求 口语口语 ask for试图试图/企图企图 口语口语 try to do【词汇拓展词汇拓展】seek out 找出；找到找出；找到：We must seek out a solution to the problem.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏玩捉迷藏seeker n C 寻找者；追求者：寻找者；追求者：a job seeker 重要词块重要词块escape你玩过密室脱逃你玩过密室脱逃(Room Escape)吗？试想一下自己被困

4、在一吗？试想一下自己被困在一间门被锁上的房间间门被锁上的房间里里，在规定的时间内，必须依靠各种细节，在规定的时间内，必须依靠各种细节进行推理，再加上各种道具的配合才能把里面的每一扇门都进行推理，再加上各种道具的配合才能把里面的每一扇门都打开，最终实现打开，最终实现“逃逃”出去。是不是很有意思？这个游戏也出去。是不是很有意思？这个游戏也恰恰说明了恰恰说明了“escape”这个词最核心的意义这个词最核心的意义：(从从)逃走逃走。escape词源词源escape的基本义:(从从)逃走逃走escape（逃脱）：脱掉身上的斗篷得以逃脱。在古代欧洲的战场上，被击败的战士为了保命，往往会使出“金蝉脱壳”的招

5、数，在被敌人抓住斗篷时脱掉斗篷而摆脱敌人，或在被敌人追赶时主动脱掉斗篷，趁敌人去捡斗篷时赶紧逃掉。因为在古代，一件斗篷算是不菲的财产，有钱人才穿得起。英语单词 escape（逃脱）就跟古人脱掉斗篷保命的做法有关。它来自拉丁语 excappare，由 ex（out of）+cappa（cape，斗篷）构成，字面意思就是“脱掉斗篷”。因此，英语单词 escape 可以按以下方式记忆其拼写：escape=es（=ex-,out of，脱掉）+cape（斗篷）。escape v vi 逃走；逃跑：逃走；逃跑：The hunter tried to escape from the forest,but

6、he lost his way.vt&vi 逃避：逃避：escape sbs attention/notice We plan to go to the hills to excape the summer heat.He narrowly escaped death in an earthquake.escape doing sth:You are lucky to escape being punished.vt 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态 被忘掉被忘掉：She looks familiar,but her name escapes me(=I cant remember her nam

7、e).vi(气体、液体等气体、液体等)泄漏：泄漏：A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.escape n C&U 逃跑；逃脱；逃避：逃跑；逃脱；逃避：make ones escapeHe had a narrow escape.For her,travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.C 泄漏；出口泄漏；出口:Can you smell an escape of gas?a fire escape(气体、液气体、液体等体等)泄漏泄漏escape 语义网络语义

8、网络图图气体气体/液体液体从容器中从容器中“逃走逃走”从抽象的困从抽象的困境中境中“逃走逃走”从被围困的从被围困的地方地方“逃走逃走”逃避逃避逃走；逃跑逃走；逃跑从记忆中从记忆中“逃走逃走”被忘掉被忘掉逃跑；逃脱；逃避逃跑；逃脱；逃避泄漏；出口泄漏；出口vn(从从)逃走逃走（基本义）（基本义）小贴士小贴士电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escape key,起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？翻译下面的句子。翻译下面的句子。新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。The fresh air _ our health.is g

9、ood forbenefitis of benefit to benefitsn C&U 利益；益处利益；益处 an advantage,improvement,or help that you get from sth:side benefit 2019 全国There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.2010 广东He has had the benefit of a first-class education.津贴；救济金津贴；救济金(welfare)benefit【重要搭配重要搭配】be of benefit to 对对

10、有益有益 (be beneficial to)：Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind.for sbs benefit/for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益：为了某人的利益：The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.The books are very useful(=are of great use)to English learners.Friends are very important(=are of great importance)to

11、everyone.The mobile phone is of good quality.be of +抽象名词抽象名词 =be+对应的形容词对应的形容词vt&vi 有益于；受益：有益于；受益：The rain will benefit the crops greatly.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.2011 江苏I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.2008 陕西书面表达benefit beneficial adj 正式用语正式

12、用语 有益的；有利的有益的；有利的 having a helpful or useful effect：Exercise is highly beneficial to health.In fact,music education is beneficial and important for all students.2009 北京【词汇拓展词汇拓展】阳光对植物有益。1.Sunshine _ plants.2.Plants _ _ sunshine.3.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.4.Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.benefitsbenefitfromisb

13、eneficialtoisofbenefittoSunshine is good for plants.翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。failure温斯顿丘吉尔(Winston Churchill),英国政治家、历史学家、演说家，1940年至1945年和1951年至1955年两度出任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战。成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。重要的是继续走下去的勇气。温斯顿温斯顿丘吉尔丘吉尔failv vt&vi 失败；没做成失败；没做成 to no

14、t succeed in achieving sth(反反 succeed)：It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.vi 未做未做 to not do sth：I never fail to phone my parents on their birthdays.vt&vi 没有通过没有通过(考试考试)；不及格；评定；不及格；评定(某人某人)不及格不及格(反反 pass)：I passed history but failed chemistry.Her work was so bad that

15、 the teacher had nochoice but to fail her.1819 vi 出故障；失灵出故障；失灵 to stop working：He saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed.vi 常用于进行时常用于进行时 (健康、体力、视力等健康、体力、视力等)衰退；减弱衰退；减弱 to become weak：His eyesight is failing.She has suffered from failing health.vt 使失望使失望(let down)；使无能为力：；使无能为力：When we

16、 needed his help,he failed us.Words failed me(=I could not express how I felt)when I wanted to express my thanks to him.n C(考试考试)不及格不及格 (反反 pass)without fail 必定；总是；务必必定；总是；务必失败；未能做失败；未能做fail（基本义）（基本义）“未能未能”完成某事完成某事身体功能等身体功能等“失败失败”考试考试“失败失败”失败；没做成失败；没做成没有通过没有通过 (考试考试)；不及格；不及格；评定评定 (某人某人)不及格不及格(健康、体力、

17、视力等健康、体力、视力等)衰退；减弱衰退；减弱fail语义网络图语义网络图“未能未能”做某事做某事未做未做机器等运转机器等运转“失败失败”出故障；失灵出故障；失灵“未能未能”达到期望达到期望使失望使失望；使无能为力；使无能为力21失败；未能做失败；未能做出故障；失灵出故障；失灵失败；没做到失败；没做到故障；失灵故障；失灵失败的人失败的人 /事事failfailure抽象名词具体化22failure n U 失败失败 (反反success)：Failure is the mother of success.All his efforts ended in failure.She is depre

18、ssed by her continued failure to find a job.C 失败的人失败的人/事事 (反反success)：Never think of yourself as a failure.U&C 没做到：没做到：Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park.2013 江苏 U&C 故障；失灵：故障；失灵：the power/engine failureParis had suffered a sudden heart failure.2017 北京 Fail

19、ure doesnt mean you are a failure,It does mean you havent succeeded yet.Failure doesnt mean you have accomplished nothing,It does mean you have learned something.Failure doesnt mean you have been a fool,It does mean you had a lot of faith.Failure doesnt mean youve been disgraced,It does mean you wer

20、e willing to try.Failure doesnt mean you dont have it,It does mean you have to do something in a different way.Failure doesnt mean you are inferior,It does mean you are not perfect.Failure doesnt mean youve wasted your life,It does mean you have a reason to start afresh.Failure doesnt mean you shoul

21、d give up,It does mean you must try harder.Failure doesnt mean youll never make it,It does mean it will take a little longer.Failure doesnt mean God has abandoned you,It does mean God has a better idea.失败并不代表你是个失败者，它只表明你尚未成功。失败并不代表你一无所获，它只表明你吸取了一次教训。失败并不代表你很愚蠢，它只表明你信心百倍。失败并不代表你无脸见人，它只表明你百折不回。失败并不代表你

22、工夫白费，它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。失败并不代表你低人一等。它只表明你并非完人。失败并不代表你浪费生命，它只表明你有理由重新开始。失败并不代表你应该放弃，它只表明你要加倍努力。失败并不代表成功永不属于你，它只表明你要付出更多的时间。失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你，它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。Failure doesnt mean失败并不代表失败并不代表作者简介罗伯特舒乐博士(Dr.Robert H.Schuller)1926年9月16日出生于美国爱荷华州的一个荷裔农场家庭。他是美国水晶大教堂(The Crystal Cathedral)的创始人、大主教。舒乐博士被克林顿、布什总统等人称为“精神

23、导师”，常被白宫邀请在重大活动中主持祷告仪式。水晶大教堂的主体结构由一万块透明玻璃组成，有“世界上最壮美的十大教堂之一”的美誉。recognize词源recognize 的词源可追溯到15世纪，意为“know again”，即“认出”。re-(again 再、重新)+cognoscere(to get to know)不用于进行时不用于进行时 认出；辨认出：认出；辨认出：I recognized her by her red hair.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recogn

24、ized.2014 北京意识到：意识到：I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.recognise/recognize vt(正式正式)承认；认可：承认；认可：The British recognized America as an independent state.Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.2011 山东

25、阿瑟米勒（Arthur Miller），美国剧作家（dramatist），主要作品有戏剧推销员之死（DEATH OF A SALESMAN）、萨勒姆的女巫（The Cuicible）等，与尤金奥尼尔（Eugene ONeill）、田纳西威廉斯（Tennessee Williams）并称为20世纪美国戏剧三大家。表扬；表彰：表扬；表彰：The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognized Doris Low for her great contributions.2014 天津认出认出（基本义）（基本义）内心内心“认出认出”或或认清某个

26、事实认清某个事实“认出认出”某事实某事实并正式接受和并正式接受和公开公开意识到意识到(正式正式)承认；承认；公认公认recognize 语义网络图语义网络图程程度度递递进进“认出认出”某人或某人或某物某物 认出；辨认出认出；辨认出“认出认出”某事迹某事迹的重要性，并予的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖以公开嘉奖表扬；表彰表扬；表彰U 认出；识别；承认：认出；识别；承认：face/speech recognitionThe town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.词汇拓展词汇拓展recognition 名词名词谢谢观赏