Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、牛津译林版高中英语必修一课件Unit 3 Getting along with othersReading制作者：桂东一中李宇平内容分析内容分析【What】本板块话题为】本板块话题为“友友谊危机谊危机”，以论坛发帖交流的形式，以论坛发帖交流的形式呈现当代青少年在交友过程中遇到呈现当代青少年在交友过程中遇到的困扰以及不同网友提出的解决方的困扰以及不同网友提出的解决方案。文本内容符合学生身心发展特案。文本内容符合学生身心发展特征，体现出鲜明的互动性、时代性征，体现出鲜明的互动性、时代性和开放性。和开放性。【Why】本文通过探讨青少年】本文通过探讨青少年的友谊危机，引导学生审视友谊的的友谊危机，引导

2、学生审视友谊的重要性与深刻内涵，选择理性的交重要性与深刻内涵，选择理性的交友方式，妥善处理交友过程中面临友方式，妥善处理交友过程中面临的问题，锻炼人际交往的能力，磨的问题，锻炼人际交往的能力，磨炼应对困难的意志力，为青少年身炼应对困难的意志力，为青少年身心健康的协调发展奠定良好的基础。心健康的协调发展奠定良好的基础。【How】本文的语篇类型为新】本文的语篇类型为新媒体语篇，由一篇论坛主题帖和两媒体语篇，由一篇论坛主题帖和两篇回复帖组成。主题帖讲述了朋友篇回复帖组成。主题帖讲述了朋友交往过程中的一个矛盾冲突，其中交往过程中的一个矛盾冲突，其中包含了叙事情节发展的基本要素：包含了叙事情节发展的基本

3、要素：情节交代、情节发展、高潮、情节情节交代、情节发展、高潮、情节回落，而在本文中故事结尾则交由回落，而在本文中故事结尾则交由读者自行合理推断，给读者留下了读者自行合理推断，给读者留下了想象的空间。此外，文本中多处使想象的空间。此外，文本中多处使用表示转折含义的连接词，有助学用表示转折含义的连接词，有助学生理解语篇内部的语义逻辑关系。生理解语篇内部的语义逻辑关系。教学目标教学目标 By the end of this section,we will be able to:1.summarize the post of the forum exchange and provide an endi

4、ng to it;2.apply the plot line theory and understand the contrastive kntr:stv linking devices(手段；手段；策略；方法；技巧策略；方法；技巧)in it;3.adopt a positive attitude and practical solutions to deal with real-life friendship problems.It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one.Th

5、e forum exchange below includes a post written by Amy,a teenage girl who had a problem with her best friend Jenny,and two replies.Before you read the forum exchange,think about the following questions.P30 1.Do you think there are“friends for life”?Why or why not?Yes,I do.I know some of my parents fr

6、iends who have been friends with my parents since primary school and they are still the best of friends.They all grew up in the same neighbourhood and went to the same schools.Even if they do not see or talk to each other often now,they know each other so well and can rely on each other no matter wh

7、at happens.I believe friends of this type will remain friends for life.2.Would you turn to online communities for advice about maintaining friendships?Why or why not?Option 1:I dont think I would because I dont like to share my personal problems online.I think it is better to speak to my friends or

8、ask parents for advice if something is wrong.Sharing personal problems online can lead to more problems such as the invasionnven(侵犯；干预侵犯；干预)of your privacy prvsi(隐私隐私)by people you dont know.It could be embarrassing mbrs(令人害令人害羞的羞的;让人难堪的让人难堪的;令人尴尬的令人尴尬的)and even quite dangerous.Option 2:Yes,I would

9、because I think there are many people of my age online.It can give me advice.I feel shy to talk about my problems with my friends or parents,so online communities are a great way for me to express myself.When I chat to my online friends,I feel part of a community that comes from similar backgrounds

10、and has had the same experiences.We can therefore share advice with each other without feeling embarrassed mbrst(尤指在社交场合）窘尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的迫的，尴尬的，害羞的.Friendship on the rocks:please advise友谊触礁，急需建议！友谊触礁，急需建议！Predict prdkt the content(内容内容)kntent of the forum exchange according to the title.What cou

11、ld“on the rocks”possibly mean?How can you tell that?The title indicates indikeits that the friendship may be in trouble because“Friendship is torn apart and the latter half of the title is“please advise”.on the rocks A.（关系或生意）陷于困境，濒（关系或生意）陷于困境，濒临崩溃临崩溃 Sues marriage is on the rocks.苏的婚姻触礁。苏的婚姻触礁。B.(饮

12、料饮料)加冰块（但不加水）的加冰块（但不加水）的 Scotch on the rocks加冰块的苏格兰威士忌酒加冰块的苏格兰威士忌酒 tear sbapart使不快；使担心使不快；使担心 It tears me apart to think I might have hurt her feelings.一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。就感到痛心。tear sthapart A.撕毁；撕碎撕毁；撕碎 The dogs tore the fox apart.几条狗把那只狐狸撕成了碎片。几条狗把那只狐狸撕成了碎片。B.使四分五裂；使分崩离析使四分五裂；使分崩离

13、析 C.把（某处）翻得凌乱不堪把（某处）翻得凌乱不堪 They tore the room apart,looking for money.他们为了找钱，把房间翻得乱七八糟。他们为了找钱，把房间翻得乱七八糟。Amy em Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m.My best friend and I have been close(亲密的；密切的亲密的；密切的)for eight years.When I was an awkward(行行动动)笨拙的笨拙的,害羞的害羞的 primary school student,she was the popular girl who was wi

14、lling to make friends with me.Since then,a close friendship has grown between us and shes been almost like a sister to me.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.But last Saturday,she broke my heart,and Im still picking up

15、 the pieces 收拾心情；收拾心情；(使使)恢复；补救；收拾残局恢复；补救；收拾残局.whether（表示两种情况都真实）（表示两种情况都真实）是是（还是），或者（还是），或者（或者），（或者），不管不管（还是）（还是）Im going whether you like it or not.不管你愿意不愿意，我都要走了。不管你愿意不愿意，我都要走了。Whether or not were successful,we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否，我们确已尽了最大不管成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。努力。hang out A.(infor

16、mal)常去某处常去某处;常和某人常和某人厮混厮混 I dont really know who she hangs out with.我不太清楚她平时都常和我不太清楚她平时都常和一些什么人在起。一些什么人在起。B.hang sth.+out 晾晒晾晒(衣服衣服)Hang the wet things out to dry.把这些湿东西拿出去晾干。把这些湿东西拿出去晾干。C.let it all hang out 休息休息,做自己想做自己想做的事做的事 D.hang sb.out to dry(艰难处境中艰难处境中)不支持某人，把责任推卸给某人不支持某人，把责任推卸给某人 break 使心碎；

17、使十分悲伤；使孤使心碎；使十分悲伤；使孤寂寂 The death of his wife broke him completely.妻子的死使他悲痛欲绝。妻子的死使他悲痛欲绝。pick up the pieces（使）恢复；补（使）恢复；补救；收拾残局救；收拾残局 You cannot live your childrens lives for them;you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong.你不能替孩子过活，只能在出现问你不能替孩子过活，只能在出现问题时帮忙解决。题时帮忙解决。Our original

18、 plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.“Dont worry,”I said.“Get some rest.We can wait till you get better.”Today,however,I recei

19、ved a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was!My friends“illness”was a complete lie!Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else.I was so angry that I avoided her during school

20、all day,and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me,and Im at a loss what to do next.feel like sth/like doing sth想要某物；想做某事想要某物；想做某事 I feel like a drink.我想喝一盅。我想喝一盅。We all felt like celebrating.我们都想庆祝一番。我们都想庆祝一番。Well go for a walk if

21、you feel like it.要是你愿意，我们去散散步。要是你愿意，我们去散散步。kill A.vt.(通常用于进行时，不用于被通常用于进行时，不用于被动语态动语态)使痛苦；使疼痛；使受折使痛苦；使疼痛；使受折磨磨 My feet are killing me.我的脚痛死了。我的脚痛死了。B.vt.(North Amercian English)使笑使笑得前仰后合；使笑死了得前仰后合；使笑死了 Stop it!Youre killing me!别说了！你都把我笑死了！别说了！你都把我笑死了！at a loss不知所措；困惑不知所措；困惑 His comments left me at a

22、loss for words.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。他的评论让我不知说什么才好。Im at a loss what to do next.我对下一步做什么心里没谱。我对下一步做什么心里没谱。Cindy Monday 12/10 9:52 p.m.Im so sorry!But this friendship is worth saving:eight years is a long time!Dont be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or

23、 maybe she has a simple explanation eksplnen for her behaviour.worh sth/doing sth A.（指行动）值得，有价值（指行动）值得，有价值 The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。这家博物馆的确值得参观。This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。这个想法很值得考虑。Its worth making an appointment before you go.去之前预约一下是值得的。去之前预约一下是值得的。B.值得（

24、费周折）值得（费周折）The new house really wasnt worth all the expense involved.这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。The job involves a lot of hard work but its worth it.这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。得。Was it worth the effort?这值得花费力气吗？这值得花费力气吗？The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，这次旅行花费很大，

25、但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。in the wrong（在事故、错误、争论等（在事故、错误、争论等中）有错，应承担责任中）有错，应承担责任 The motorcyclist was clearly in the wrong.骑摩托车的人显然对事故负有责任。骑摩托车的人显然对事故负有责任。In any case,find an opportunity to have a full(详尽的详尽的)and frank talk with her.Listen to what she has to say,and be sure to explain how you feel.I

26、m sure you can solve this problem together.David Tuesday 13/10 8:11 p.m.I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.I know you value your friendship and want your friend to val

27、ue it equally.let sb/sth go|let go(of sb/sth)A.放开；松手放开；松手 Dont let the rope go.别松开绳子。别松开绳子。Dont let go of the rope.别松开绳子。别松开绳子。Let go!Youre hurting me!放手！你把我弄疼了。放手！你把我弄疼了。B.放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）Its time to let the past go.该忘掉过去了。该忘掉过去了。Its time to let go of the past.该忘掉过去了。该忘掉过去了。However,if

28、 your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer(因疾因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受苦，受难，受折磨受折磨,its time to rethink your relationship.Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.Its sad to move on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.放手放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这一

29、固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这一点生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。点生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。move on(to sth):to start doing or discussing sth new 开始做（别的开始做（别的事）；换话题事）；换话题 Ive been in this job long enough its time I moved on.这工作我已经这工作我已经干得够久了干得够久了我该干点别的了。我该干点别的了。Can we move on to the next item on the agenda?我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗？我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗？come and go

30、A.to arrive and leave;to move freely 来去；来往；自由走动来去；来往；自由走动 They had a party next doorwe heard people coming and going all night.他们在隔壁聚会，我们整夜都听见有他们在隔壁聚会，我们整夜都听见有人来来往往的声音。人来来往往的声音。B.时来时去；忽隐忽现时来时去；忽隐忽现 The pain in my leg comes and goes.我的腿时而疼时而不疼。我的腿时而疼时而不疼。A.Understanding the text A1.Read the forum exc

31、hange and complete the chart below.P32Amys problemAdvice givenSaturday morning:Amys friend said she was ill and might not be able to make it to the cinema.Saturday afternoon:(1)_Monday(2)_Cindy:(3)_David:_Amys friend was out having fun with someone else.Amy received a horrible surprise.Save the frie

32、ndship because eight years is a long time.Rethink this friendship and if necessary,move on.A2.Read the forum exchange again carefully and answer the following questions.P32 1.How did Amy view her friend before?Amy thought her friend was almost like a sister to her.2.What did Amy and her friend plan

33、to do last Saturday afternoon?3.How did Amy learn that her friend went to a caf?They planned to see a film.Amys classmate told her about it.4.What does Cindy mean by“her behaviour”in line 20?5.In what case is it time to rethink a friendship,according to David?Amys friend said she was too ill to see

34、the film with Amy but went to a cafe with another girl anyway.If ones friend ignores their feelings or makes them suffer.A3.In pairs,discuss the following questions.1.What are the similarities smlrti and differences between Cindys and Davids advice?They both think Amy should talk to her friend.Cindy

35、 thinks that the friendship is worth saving,while David suggests that if Amys friend ignores her feelings,it should be time to rethink the relationship.2.What helpful advice can you offer Amy?Draw on(凭借；利用；凭借；利用；动用动用)your own experiences to give a reply to her post.I had a friend who did something s

36、imilar to me.We planned to go to the Science Museum together,but he pulled out(脱离；退出脱离；退出)at the last minute(重大事情前的重大事情前的)最后一刻，最后一刻，紧要关头紧要关头.I was upset that he completely ignored my feelings.I frankly(坦率坦率地；直率地地；直率地)explained to him how I felt,and he told me his side一方的一方的意见意见(或态度、立场或态度、立场)of the s

37、tory.We are still best friends today because we are so honest with each other.The key is communication.Try not to be negative.draw on/upon sth凭借；利用；动用凭借；利用；动用 Ill have to draw on my savings.我只得动用我的存款了。我只得动用我的存款了。The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences.这位小说家在很大程度上是以她的这位小说家在很大程度上是以她的亲身经

38、历为素材。亲身经历为素材。pull out(of sth)A.(火车火车)驶离车站；出站驶离车站；出站 B.脱离；退出脱离；退出,=withdraw The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.这个项目变得耗资这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。巨大，我们只得退出。pull out(车辆或司机车辆或司机)驶离路边；驶驶离路边；驶出出 A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.一辆汽车突然由路边冲到我前面。一辆汽车突然由路边冲到我前面。pull sb/sth out(of sth)使脱离；

39、使退出使脱离；使退出,=withdraw They are pulling their troops out of the war zone.他们正从战区撤出军队。他们正从战区撤出军队。3.Imagine your friend has lied to you.How would you respond?I would expect that he/she has a good reason for not telling the truth.I would talk to him/her immediately and ask him/her the reason.Then I would

40、tell him her that even though I understand what he/she has done,I dont like lies and that friends should be frank with each other.B.Building your language B1.Jenny is talking to her classmate Carl about Amy.Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.ap

41、ologize ignore horrible in the wrong recover respond let go of at a loss Carl:Hi,Jenny!It looks like youre under a lot of stress.Whats wrong?Jenny:I feel(1)_.Amy misunderstood me.She is really angry and(2)_ what to do.Carl:What happened between you two?Jenny:Amy felt like watching a film last Saturd

42、ay but the plan was cancelled knsl because I was ill.horribleat a loss I spent the morning(3)_ at home.Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadnt contacted for a long time.She asked me out for coffee.Carl:So you went to meet her?Jenny:Yes,I did.When Amy found out,she exploded with anger(勃然勃然大怒大怒,大

43、发雷霆大发雷霆).I wanted to explain,but she just kept(4)_ me.recoveringignoring I sent her several messages,but she never(5)_.I really dont want to(6)_ our friendship.Do you think I should(7)_.Carl:No,you arent(8)_.But you should talk to her face to face.Amy is a generous person.Shell understand.respondedl

44、et go ofapologizein the wrong B2.“Friend”and“friendship”appear in the forum exchange as part of different collocations(词语词语的的)搭配搭配klkenz.Read the examples below and add more collocations.P33 Tip Learning collocations A collocation is a group of words which commonly appear together.Using collocations

45、 will make your speech or writing more natural.Read English books,watch English films or listen to English news,and you will learn more collocations.friendshipv.+friendshipfriendship+v.adj.+friendshipsave/build/form/start up/maintain menten /end/value a friendshipa friendship grows/begins/starts/end

46、sa close/great/good/real/true/lasting/lifelong friendshipfriendadj.+friendv.+friendmy best friend,a dear friend,a real friend,a special friend,a true friend,a trusted friend,a new friend,an old friend,a male friend,a female friend make friends,become friends,remain friends,stay friends,win a friend,

47、lose a friend B3.The forum exchange uses contrastive kntr:stv(对比的对比的)linking words to join sentences.Find the sentences in the exchange and improve the short paragraph below using proper linking words.P33 Learn this:We use linking words like instead and however to show contrast kntrst(对比对比).This way

48、,sentences become more structured(使形成体系；系统安排；精心组使形成体系；系统安排；精心组织织).Here are more common contrastive linking words:on the other hand,yet,but,while,though,although,even though,still(虽然虽然)还是；但；不还是；但；不过过,nevertheless(尽管如此；不过；尽管如此；不过；然而然而),despite,in spite of,whereas(用以比较或对比两个事实用以比较或对比两个事实)然而，然而，但是，尽管但是，尽

49、管),unlike,in/by contrast(相比之下相比之下;与与相反相反),on the contrary(与此相反；恰恰相反与此相反；恰恰相反),etc.There are many important things in life.Not everyone agrees on which is the most important.Some people say health.Others say things like a good job.For me,the most important thing in life is friendship.I cannot imagine

50、 living without it.Underline all contrastive linking words and phrases in the text Contrastive linking words and phrases in the text are in red:(Lines 5-6)But last Saturday,she broke my heart,and Im still picking up the pieces.(Lines 7-8)But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media