Unit 2 Welcome to the Unit and Reading 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、1.nest/nest/n.鸟窝；巢穴，窝 【原句背诵】Morning and night,Mother Bird is there until her babys old enough to leave the nest.P152.roof/ruf/n.屋顶，顶部nest v.筑巢，巢居eg:Thousands of seabirds are nesting on the cliffs.【原句背诵】Strangers under the same roofs?P16 roof v.盖上屋顶eg:The shopping centre is not roofed over.3.battle /

2、btl/n.&vt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 【原句背诵】Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?P16L1【拓展】a battle against/for sth.奋斗 a battle with sb.for sth.和某人较量/争斗 battle with/against sb.for sth.与某人争夺.battle it out 打出胜负，奋力争夺【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）It is not a problem(whether)we can win the battle;its just

3、a matter of time.我们能否赢得这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。（2021浙江卷）However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.然而，在接下来的8年里，成为一名全职成功的演员仍然是一场艰苦的战斗，直到他获得了许多电影角色，最终让他得到了关注。4.see eye to eye with sb

4、(on sth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致【原句背诵】Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?P16L4【拓展】keep an eye on.照看，留意keep an eye out for 密切注意我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。Weve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on our house while we are away.5.argument/jumnt/n.争吵，争论；论点【原句背诵】Heated arguments and co

5、ld silences are common between teenagers and their parents.P16L5【拓展】argument with sb.over/about sth.和某人争论某事argument for/against sth.支持/反对某事argue/ju/vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证argue with sb.over/about sth.和某人争论某事argue for/against(doing)sth.支持/反对某事【链接高考】（2019江苏卷）A chimpanzee(黑猩猩)cant win an argument with a m

6、odern man,but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.黑猩猩在争论中敌不过现代人，但是它能像撕碎布娃娃一样把人撕碎。6.tension/tenn/n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸【原句背诵】Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions.P16L7【拓展】ease the tension 缓和紧张状况；缓和紧张局势eg:（2019全国卷II）Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy bat

7、tle for your trust.尼克和艾米为了争夺你的信任从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.微笑和大笑确实已证明能缓解紧张和压力。7.anxious/ks/adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的8.rate/ret/n.速度；率 vi.&vt.评价，评估 9.shoot/ut/vi.&vt.(shot,shot)使.冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影10.shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿【原句背诵】You may feel anxious that

8、you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.P16L9【拓展】1:anxiousbe anxious about sth.忧虑；担心（某事）be anxious for sb.为某人担心be anxious for sth.希望得到be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事anxiety/zati/n.焦虑，忧虑；担心【即学活用】Parents _ their children.are anxious for【语法填空】I

9、f youre worried about your grades,share your_（anxious）with your teachers.Everybody is waiting _（anxious）for the pop star.was anxious toanxietyanxiously She _finish school and get a job.【拓展】2:rate n.速度；率速度；率 vi./vt.评价，评估评价，评估at any rate 无论如何，至少at the rate of 按之速度；按比率unemployment rate 失业率birth/death r

10、ate 出生率/死亡率根据中文意思完成句子地方企业正在以每年三家的速度关闭。Local businesses are closing _ three a year.这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。The university _ for its research.at a/the rate ofis highly rated【拓展】3:shoot一词多义：v.（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影n.幼苗;嫩芽;新枝;拍摄;摄影;【误区】shoot sth./sb.表示“击中某物/某人”；shoot at sth./sb.表示“向某物/某人射击”eg：The hunter raised h

11、is gun and shot at a fox.1.写出下列shoot的意义Bamboo shoots grow from around the roots.The movie was shot entirely on location in Italy.The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.嫩芽拍摄射击喷出11.spot/spt/n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所【

12、原句背诵】You might worry about your changing voice,weight problems or spots.P16L10【拓展】a tourist spot 旅游景点a spot of 少许；一点；少量on the spot 当场；现场；在原地put sb.on the spot（提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难【熟词生义】v.发现；看出；注意到eg:Ive just spotted a mistake on the front cover.12.target/tt/n.（攻击的）目标，对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标；面向13.anger/(r)/n.怒气

13、，怒火 【原句背诵】When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.P16L12【拓展】1：targethit/miss the target 中/脱靶；达到/未达到目的to meet/achieve a target 完成达到目标be targeted at目标是翻译句子。翻译句子。Set yourself targets that you are expected to achieve.The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.

14、给自己制订有望达到的指标。这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。【拓展】2：angerin/with anger 生气地，愤怒地angry/ri/adj.生气的；愤怒的be angry about/over/at sth.对生气be angry at/with sb.about/over/for sth.生某人的气【熟词生义】anger用作动词时，意思是“使发怒；激怒；恼火”。eg:The question clearly angered him.这个问题显然激怒了他。【语法填空】Please dont be_（anger）with me.It wasnt my fault.He struck th

15、e table _.（anger）He sometimes _（angry）with little things.He was filled with _（angry）at the way he had been treated angryangrilyangersanger14.mental/mentl/adj.思想的，精神的，智力的【原句背诵】It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.P16L14【拓展】mentally adv.精神上；心理上【反义词】physical adj.物理的；身体的

16、physically adv.身体上地;实际上 In the event that you are mentally or physically disabled,who will take care of you?15.desire n.&vt.渴望，希望【原句背诵】You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support.P17L16【拓展】have a strong desire for sth/to do sth 有做某事的强烈的愿望desire

17、to do sth 渴望去做某事desire sb to do srh 渴望某人去做某事desire that sb.(should)do sthdesirable adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的1.翻译句子。eg:1.I had a strong desire to help and care for people.2.We all desire health and happiness.3.The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。我们都渴望健康和幸福。这种药未达到预期效果。2.语法填空

18、。He had a strong desire _her love.He expressed a desire that their relationship _(make)public.But she desired him _(leave)her alone.(should)be madeforto leave16.struggle/strl/vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗17.*rough/rf/adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 【原句背诵】On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish

19、 they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.P17L20【拓展】struggle for 为.而争斗 struggle with/against 与.作斗争 struggle to do Its a struggle for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是一件难事。翻译句子。1.The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.2.Lisa struggled with

20、her conscience before talking to the police.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。写出下列句中rough的中文意思。(1)The sea was rough when they were at sea.(2)Hes had a rough time,with the divorce and then his fathers death.(3)There were about 20 people there,at a rough guess.(4)It was a rough mountain road,full

21、 of stones and huge holes.艰苦的汹涌的大概的崎岖的18.breakdown/brekdan/n.（关系）破裂；故障 【原句背诵】All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.P17L24【拓展】（机器等）出故障；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控：On my way to the station my car broke down.（谈判等）失败：Talks between the two sides have broken down.把成若干部分（以方便做或理解）：Each lesson is brok

22、en down into several units.打破；消除：A smile can break down barriers.使分解：Decomposers break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients分解物把死去的动植物分解成营养物质。【原句背诵】The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.P17L26 19.regular/rejl(r)/adj.频繁的；有规律的【拓展】regularly adv.定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地

23、 regularity/rejulrti/n.规则性；整齐；正规；匀称 regularization/rejlrzen/n.规则化；调整；合法化 regularize /rejlraz/vt.调整；使有秩序；使合法化翻译句子。1.She has become a regular visitor to this shop.2.There is a regular bus service to the airport.3.Its important to follow the regular procedure.有班车定时发往机场。她已成为这家店的一名常客。按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。20.ca

24、lm/km/vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的21.calm down 平静，镇静，安静22.view/vju/n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把视为；观看23.from ones point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发【原句背诵】When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.P17L27【拓展】1：calm keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静；面不改色 ca

25、lmly adv.冷静地 calmness n.冷静请句子中填写calm的正确形式。1.In this way,he can keep in an emergency.2.His is one of his best characters.calmcalmness【拓展】2：viewin ones view/opinion 在某人看来in view 在视野范围内；看得见；被考虑in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于view sb./sth.as sth.把视为；以看待viewer n.观察者；观众；观察器1.根据提示，完成句子 She _(被视为)the best friend of mine

26、.(在我看来)_,I should help her when she is in trouble though sometimes she is unkind to me.Anyway,(鉴于)_ our relationship,I think its wise for me to give her a handis viewed as In my view in view of2.翻译句子。（1）由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。（2）When the car was first built,the design was viewed as highly original.In vi

27、ew of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.这这种车刚造出时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。种车刚造出时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。24.think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透25.concern/knsn/n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧【原句背诵】After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.P17L30【拓展

28、】with concern 关切地 show concern for/about 对.展现出担忧 concerned adj.有关的，紧急的，挂念的，担心的 be concerned with 与.有关 be concerned about 关心.concrening prep.关于；涉及填写concern的正确形式。1.The president is deeply about the outbreak of the Coronavirus.2.What me is that we are not well-prepared for the coming examination.3.All

29、cases children are dealt with in a special childrens court.4.There is a growing about the pollution of plastic bags.5.As far as I am ,he is a singer with great potential.concernedconcernsconcerningconcernconcerned【原句背诵】Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when

30、 to ask your parents to relax their control.P17L3126.back down 承认错误，认输 27.normal/nml/adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准【原句背诵】Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.P17L33

31、【拓展】normal university 师范大学 return to normal 恢复正常 Its normal for sb.to do sth.normally adv.正常地；通常地 反义词：abnormal通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。1.为什么我不能在自己的国家过正常的生活？为什么我不能在自己的国家过正常的生活？Why cant I Iive a normal life in my own country?2.Its normal practice not to reveal details of a patients condition.不透露患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。