Unit 2 Vocabulary（2） （ppt课件） -2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、高一英语必修高一英语必修1 Unit 2 后后1/2Vocabulary核心详解常州市戚墅堰高级中学 姜达娣32.likely:(1)adj.“有可能的”(unlikely 不可能的)sb.be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事 It be likely that 可能e.g.She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。The train is likely to be late.=It is likely that the train will be late.这趟火车很可能晚点。Its likely that he will

2、cancel the plan.=He is likely to cancel the plan.他有可能取消这个计划。(2)It is possible/probable/likely thatIt is possible(for sb)to doe.g.Is it possible to get to the city by train?有可能坐火车到这个城市去吗？Its highly probable that they will win the match.他们很可能会赢这场比赛。33.unique:a unique work of art 独一无二的艺术作品a unique oppo

3、rtunity 难得的机会34.passive:(1)adj.“消极的,被动的”e.g.passive acceptance 消极的接受 passive voice 被动语态(2)active:adj.“活跃的,起作用的,积极的,有效的,主动的”e.g.take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着活跃的生活35.performance:n.表现good performancepoor performancevt.perform 做；履行；执行e.g His performance at school has greatly improved

4、.Your (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2012,浙江)36.cheer up:(使)的高兴，振奋起来n.欢呼声vt/vi(为.)欢呼、喝彩cheer one.g：！Things will work out for the best.高兴点儿！事情总会圆满解决的。37.press:vt.&vi 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报刊杂志，报刊 the presspress on 继续前行n.pressure 1.挤压；压力（物理学）blo

5、od pressure、air pressure2.（精神上的、外界施加的）压力 peer pressure 同伴压力pressure of life 生活压力put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 38.eager:eager:(1)adj.“热心于,渴望着”be eager to do sth.急切想做某事be eager for sth.急切想得到be eager for sb.to do sth.渴望某人去做某事e.g.Were eager to know the exam results.我们急切想知道考试结果。The boy was eager for success.

6、男孩子急于获得成功。He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriend.他盼望父母去见他的女友。(2)eagerly：adv.急切地；渴望地e.g.They wanted to know the exam results eagerly.他们迫切想知道考试结果。(3)同义词组归纳：be anxious to do be anxious forbe thirsty to do be thirsty fordie to do sth.die for long to do sth.long for39.youth:n.“青年时期,青春,青年”the

7、youth/young 青年人e.g.in ones youth 在某人青年时waste ones youth 虚度青春the youth of the country 全国的青年人40.adventure:(1)n.“冒险,冒险精神”U/“冒险活动(或经历)C”e.g.a spirit/sense of adventure 冒险精神/意识 the adventures in Africa 在非洲的冒险经历 (2)adventurous:adj.“喜欢冒险的;充满冒险的”e.g.adventurous lifestyle 敢于冒险的生活方式 缠磨，烦扰 get off my back.少啰嗦(

8、1)adj.“灵活的，可变动的；有弹性灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的的”e.g.Our plans are quite flexible.我们的计划十分灵活。我们的计划十分灵活。a flexible schedule 灵活性的计划表灵活性的计划表(2)flexibility:n.“弹性弹性,适应性适应性,机动机动性性”e.g.operational flexibility 操作灵活性操作灵活性price flexibility 价格弹性价格弹性 give an account of sth.描述描述 on no accounts 决不决不 on account of 因为，由于因为，由于 （=be

9、cause of）on ones account 为了某人的缘故为了某人的缘故(=for ones sake)take into account/consideration 考虑；顾及考虑；顾及e.g.an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的报导对这次比赛激动人心的报导 Please give me an account of your trip.请你告诉我你旅行的情况。请你告诉我你旅行的情况。On no account will I give up.我决不会放弃。我决不会放弃。He doesnt drink alcohol on account

10、of his health.由于健康的缘故，他不喝酒。由于健康的缘故，他不喝酒。Dont change your plans on my account.不要为了我而改变你的计划。不要为了我而改变你的计划。When judging his performance,dont take his age into account.评定他的表现时评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄。不必考虑他的年龄。1.1.vt.&vi.vt.&vi.租用；出租租用；出租rent an apartment from sb.rent an apartment from sb.r rent the room to stude

11、nts.ent the room to students.2.n.2.n.租金租金p pay the rentay the rentfor rent for rent 供租用供租用rented adj.rented adj.租用的租用的(4)account for :“解释释；说说明”/“占比列”e.g.She could not account for her mistake.她无法解释释其错误错误。How do you account for the accident?你怎么解释这释这个事故呢?Together they account for less than five per cen

12、t of the population.他们总们总共占不到总总人口的5%。1.1.n.n.复数复数.食品食品杂货杂货She bought a box of groceries.She bought a box of groceries.她她买买了一箱子食品了一箱子食品杂货杂货2.2.食品食品杂货杂货店；超店；超级级市市场场Most of these ingredients can be Most of these ingredients can be found at your local grocery.found at your local grocery.(1)adj.“安全的安全的”/

13、“可靠的；稳定的可靠的；稳定的”be/feel secure about sth 无忧无忧虑的虑的;无疑虑的无疑虑的e.g.a secure job 一份稳定的工作一份稳定的工作feel secure about ones future 对自己的前途无忧无虑对自己的前途无忧无虑(2)security:n.“安全安全”e.g.the security of the country 国家安全国家安全a sense of security 安全感安全感(1)n.“毕业生”e.g.a high school graduate 高中毕业生a graduate student 研究生(2)vt./vi.“

14、毕业”graduate from 从毕业 graduate in 毕业于专业e.g.She graduated from an American college.她从一所美国的学院毕业。He graduated in history.他毕业于历史专业。She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学士学位。(3)graduation:n.“毕业,毕业典礼”e.g.After graduation he went abroad.毕业后他去了国外。1.1.vi.&vt.vi.&vt.(使）聚集；（使）聚使）聚集；（使）聚

15、拢拢He soon gathered a crowd round He soon gathered a crowd round him.him.他很快招他很快招揽揽来一群人。来一群人。2.2.VT.VT.搜集，采集搜集，采集InformationInformation gatheredgathered fromfrom variousvarious sourcessources 从各从各处处搜集的信息搜集的信息3.3.gatheringgathering n.n.聚会；集会聚会；集会 1.1.(1)emergency n.“紧急情况，紧急事件”e.g.Will you excuse me a

16、moment?I have an emergency to deal with.In case of emergency,sound the alarm.万一有紧急情况，请拉响警报。(2)emergent:adj.adj.“紧急的,浮现的,突然出现的”/“新兴的”e.g.an emergent political leader 一位新出现的政治领导者emergent nations 新兴的国家(1)n.“志愿者”e.g.She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。

17、(2)vt./vi.“自愿”volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事e.g.They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他们主动提出为老太太修房子。Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen 玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。(3)voluntary:adj.“自动的,主动的,自愿的”e.g.voluntary work 志愿工作a voluntary organization 志愿组织lThe villagers piped in drinking water from the

18、well.村民用这这个水井来打饮饮用水。1.n.1.n.管子；管道管子；管道2.v.2.v.用管道输送；用管弦乐器演奏用管道输送；用管弦乐器演奏e.ge.g.1.n.“外形,轮轮廓,体形”/“数字”/“人物；名流；名人”/(pl)“计计算；算术术”e.g.have a good/slim figure 有苗条的身段keep/lose ones figure 保持体形/发发胖I could see a tall figure near the door.我可以看见见门附近有一个高大的人影。He has a six-figure income.他有六位数字的收入a great figure in

19、history 历历史上的大人物Im not good at figures.我计计算不行。(2)vt.“认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）”e.g.I figured(that)you wouldnt come.我料想你不会来。我料想你不会来。Thats what I figured.这就是我的看法。这就是我的看法。(3)vi.“有可能;可以理解”That figures!不出所料！e.g.-John isnt here today.-That figures,he looked very unwell yesterday.约约翰今天没来。怪不得,他昨天就好像不太舒

20、服。(4)figure out计计算出（=work out）,弄明白figure sth in将某事物包括在内;计计算在内figure on(doing)sth计计划;指望e.g.Lets figure out a way to help him.让让我们们来找出帮助他的办办法吧。Ive never been able to figure him out.我一直不能理解他。I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为为什么要辞掉工作。Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们们

21、度假的食物费费用计计算进进去了吗吗?You cant figure on the results of the election.你不要对选举对选举抱什么希望。I figure on going to town to do my shopping.我打算进进城买买些东东西。We went for a walk downtown.我们去市中心散了个步。我们去市中心散了个步。Lets try to draw the secret out of him.让我们想法儿套他的话。让我们想法儿套他的话。55.operationoperate:(1)vt./vi.“运转转;操作;经营经营;管理”e.g.op

22、erate a machine 操作机器operate/run factories 经营经营工厂(1)vi.“动动手术术”operate on/upon sb.给给某人动动手术术(3)operation:n.“操作;经营经营;运转转;营营运”/“手术术”be in operation 在运转转中;在行动动中;在实实施中;在生效中come/go into operation 开始工作运转转;生效put/bring sth.into operation 实实施,施行perform an operation on sb.给给某人动动手术术55.cooperation1.cooperation:(1)

23、n.“合作,协协作”e.g.The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.会议讨论议讨论了如何促进进两国的合作。(2)cooperate:vi.“合作，合力；协协力；协协同”cooperate with sb in(doing)sth./cooperate to do sth e.g.Lets all cooperate to get the work done quickly.让让我们们合作把这这工作快点做完。56.scene(1)n.C“(戏剧戏剧的)一场场”/“现场现场”/“场场面”/

24、“景色,景象”e.g.The scene of this play is set in Ireland.这这出戏戏的场场景是在爱爱尔兰兰。the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪的现场现场the horrific scenes after the earthquake 地震后的惨状The sunrise was a beautiful scene.日出是一个美丽丽的景色。(2)辨析：scene/scenery/sight/view scene:n.(C)指展现现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人活动动在内。sight：n.(C)指眼

25、见见的景色，尤其指供人游览览的“风风景名胜胜”（常用复数）。56.scenescenery：n.(U)指某地总总的自然风风景或景色，尤指美丽丽的乡间乡间景色。view：n.(C)指从某一角度看到的风风景。e.g.go sightseeing 去观观光the scenery in the mountains 山里的景色the view from the tower/window 从塔上/窗口看到的景色(3)on the scene 在现场现场come on the scene 登场场behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后/秘密地，背地里e.g.Reporters were soon

26、on the scene within minutes.记记者在几分钟钟内就赶到了现场现场。56.sceneBy the time I come on the scene,it is all over.我来到时时，一切都结结束了。You dont know what forces are at work behind the scenes.你不知道幕后是什么势势力在起作用。burst on the scene:突然出现现（=spring up）e.g.American literature burst on the international scene in the early twenti

27、eth century.美国文学在二十世纪纪早期崛起于世界文坛坛。56.sceneWe were having a nice quiet meal outdoors when the boys burst on the scene,shouting and fooling about.我们们正在户户外安安静静地吃一顿顿美餐，一些男孩突然呼喊嬉闹闹着出现现在我们们面前。New theatres and arts centers sprang up all over the country.新的剧剧院和艺术艺术中心突然在全国各地涌现现出来。burst on the scene:突然出现现/on t

28、he scene：在场场56.scenescenery:(1)n.“风风景，景色，风风光”(=landscape)e.g.The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.山里的景色非常美。(2)辨析：scenery:“景致”、“外景”，指某地乃至国家总总的外景或外貌，尤指美丽丽的乡间乡间景色。scene:“景色”。指展现现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，可与view通用，但还还包括其中的人及活动动在内。e.g.The scenery of this country is unparalleled.这这个国家的风风景无与伦伦比。56.s

29、ceneThe scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场场景十分可怕。the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪的现场现场What a fantastic mountain scene!多么迷人的山景!57.flat(1)adj.“平坦的，扁平的”e.g.The earth is round,not flat.地球是圆圆的，不是平的。That building has a flat roof.那座建筑物有一个平顶顶。a flat plate 浅盘盘(2)adj.“平淡的，单调单调的”e.g.speak in a

30、flat voice 用平淡的语调说语调说The colors used are flat and unvaried.使用的颜颜色既单调单调又无层层次。He felt a bit flat after his friends had gone.朋友们们走了以后他觉觉得有些无聊。57.flat(3)n.“平地”/“公寓”e.g.a new block of flats 一座新的公寓楼 They divided the house into flats.他们们把那栋栋房屋分成许许多套住房。a flat/spare tyre 58.responsiblen.“回答,响应应,反应应”make response to 对对做出反应应in response to sth.响应应,反应应e.g.He made no response to my question.他对对我的问题问题不予回答。She laughed in response to his jokes.她听了他的笑话话大笑。