Unit 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills重点词汇讲练（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 重点词汇讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.design vt.设计;制订n.设计;设计艺术;意图【教材原句教材原句】So,we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.所以,我们设计了青少年健康网来帮助你走向成年。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)design sth for sb/sth为设计某物;为谋划某物(2)designed adj.精心设计的,有计划的;故意的be designed for sb/sth为某人/某物而

2、设计be designed as sth被设计成某物be designed to指定,预留(to是介词)be designed to do sth计划做某事(2)by design(=on purpose)有意地have designs on图谋获得,对有企图(3)designer n.设计家,制图师单句填空Today I am living a creative life as the(design)of my own fashion brand.HUNCH is designed(connect)high school classrooms with NASA engineers.The

3、method is specifically designed use in small groups.We shall never know whether this happened design or not.完成句子背诵这是一台赛车,纯粹是为了速度而设计的。It is a racing machine,_ _ _ _.designerto connectforbydesigned purely for speed2.likely adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的【教材原句教材原句】It is likely that the matter has already been discuss

4、ed on our forum.有可能这个问题在我们论坛被讨论过了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)sth/sb be likely to do.某物/某人可能做it is likely for sb to do sth某人可能做某事It is likely that.可能(2)unlikely adj.不可能的sth/sb be unlikely to do.某物/某人不可能做It is unlikely that.不可能【易混辨析易混辨析】likely语气较possible强,较probable弱主语既可以是人,也可以是物,还可以是形式主语,其句型为:It/Sb/Sth is likely to

5、 do sth/It is likely that.probable 语气最强不用人作主语,常用it作形式主语,其句型为:It is probable that.possible语气最弱不用人作主语,常用it作形式主语,其句型为:It is possible(for sb)to do sth/It is possible that.单句填空Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely(recover)at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or s

6、ky instead.If one is late for a job interview,it is(likely)that he will get the job.to recoverunlikely 一句多译背诵我父母可能不会让我去看电影。me to go to the cinema.(It is likely that.)me to go to the cinema.(likely)me to go to the cinema.(possible)me to go to the cinema.(It is possible that.)me to go to the cinema.(p

7、robable)It is likely that my parents will not allowMy parents are likely not to allowIt is possible for my parents not to allowIt is possible that my parents will not allowIt is probable that my parents will not allow3.performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行【教材原句教材原句】Right now,its just making you anxious and havi

8、ng a bad influence on your performance.现在,它只会让你焦虑,并对你的表现产生不好的影响。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)give a performance表演,演出(2)perform v.表演;履行,执行;工作,运转perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验perform ones duty/promise履行职责/诺言perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好;运转得好/不好(3)performer n.表演者,演出者,演员一词多义He devoted in excess of seventy hou

9、rs a week to the performance of his duties.Inside the theatre,they were giving a performance of Bizets Carmen.It was an impressive performance by the French team.完成句子背诵许多球迷都感到很失望,因为该足球队在比赛中表现不好。Many fans felt very disappointed because _ _ _ _ _ _ in the game.执行,履行表演表现the football team hadntperformed

10、 well4.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的【教材原句教材原句】Im eager for my parents love.我渴望父母的爱。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be eager for.渴求得到be eager(for sb)to do sth渴望(某人)做某事be eager that.热切希望(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)(2)eagerly adv.热切地eagerness n.渴望,热切单句填空Some of us were confident and eager(take)part in the class activity;o

11、thers were nervous and anxious.Most parents will have(eager)asked their child about their day,only to meet with a“good”,quickly followed by“Im hungry”.I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my(eager)to get to know my new school.He is an energetic kid who is always eager all kinds of sports.to

12、 takeeagerlyeagernessfor完成句子背诵(2021全国甲卷)她很健康,很强壮,而且已经渴望玩耍和探索。Shes healthy,strong and _ _ _ _ _ _.already eager to play and explore重点句式重点句式1.助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词【教材原句教材原句】When I do go out,they always ask,“Where are you going?”当我真的出去的时候,他们总是问:“你要去哪里?”【归纳拓展归纳拓展】助动词do/did/does用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中,与动词原形连用,

13、以加强语气,意为“的确,确实,务必”;与祈使句连用,意为“务必,一定”。单句填空Knowing you are interested in China,I believe you can help me solve these puzzles.(2020全国卷)But the sports strange form place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.do

14、does句式升级背诵(2021全国乙卷)He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.He massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(强调谓语动词)does build2.wis

15、h that.希望【教材原句教材原句】I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.我希望他们可以更灵活,这样我就可以自己选择在我的空闲时间做什么。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】wish后面接宾语从句时,常常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列几种情况:(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生,则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时,be动词用were的形式。(2)如果宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词

16、应用过去完成时。(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生,则从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。(4)wish后除接that引导的宾语从句外,还可用于以下搭配:wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事wish for sth希望得到某物单句填空There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I(have)a second chance to become more involved.Chimps will check to see if they ha

17、ve the attention of the animal with which they wish(communicate).(2020新高考全国卷)Its better to leave your listeners wishing more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.句型转换背诵I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.I a chain of cafes in many different cities.hadto communicateforwish I would have