Unit 1 Welcome to the unit&Reading2 （ppt课件） -2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修单元：必修Book 1 Unit 1（Welcome to the unit Reading）confident&confidence乐观是带你走向成功的信念。没有希望和信心，人什么也做不到。海伦凯勒海伦凯勒（Helen Keller）出生后十九个大月时因病被夺去视力和听力。她活到88岁，却有87年生活在无光、无声的世界里。在此时间里，她先后完成了14本著作。其中最著名的有：假如给我三天光明（Three Days to See）、我的生活故事（The Story of My Life）、石墙故事（The Song Of

2、The Stone Wall）。她致力于为残疾人造福，建立了许多慈善机构，1964年荣获“总统自由勋章（Presidential Medal of freedom）”，次年入选美国时代周刊（Time）评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”之一。confidence 词源词源 con(com)+-fid(fidere)+encetogether +to trust 信赖；信任 trust or strong belief in sb/sth else：confidence n U相信别人相信别人have/lose confidence in sb(a)lack of confidence in sb/s

3、th gain/win/earn sbs confidence 自信；信心 the feeling that youre sure about your own abilities,opinions,etc.：I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as a new person.increase/build up ones confidence Naturally,shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with stran

4、gers.确信；把握 the feeling that sth will happen or is true：We have full confidence that we shall succeed.相信自己相信自己相信事情会发生相信事情会发生 有信心的；自信的：confident adj 不用于名词前不用于名词前 确信的；有把握的：(be)confident about sth:相信自己相信自己对某事有信心对某事有信心a confident smile I feel confident about the interview.(be)confident of(doing)sth:We ar

5、e confident of our success.(be)confident+that 从句：We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts.【拓展拓展】confidently adv 自信地；确信地 confidential adj 机密的；机要的balancebalance 最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语 bilanx，由 bi（two，两个）+lanx（pans，盘）构成，指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来，该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意，再在财会领域中，由“财务

6、平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。天秤座libra来自拉丁语，英语中也称作the Balance。古希腊神话中的公平女神阿斯特赖亚(Astraea)，她手持一架天平(balance)，象征公平公正的原则。后来众神之王宙斯将其秤的形象升上天空，用来警示世人要追求公平、平等，趋善避恶，使其成为天秤（平）座，即libra。balance n C 天平；秤：天平；秤：Weigh it on the balance.U 常用单数常用单数 平衡；均衡：平衡；均衡：keep/lose ones balanceAthletes need a good sense of balance.I think its

7、 important to have a balance between study and a social life,so Im going to join a few clubs.C 常用单数常用单数 余额；余款：余额；余款：I have a balance of about$50,000 in my savings account.【重要搭配重要搭配】on balance 总的说来：总的说来：On balance,I think we made the right decision.vt&vi(使使)保持平衡；保持平衡；(使使)均衡：均衡：The hospital needs to b

8、alance the budget each year.Hobbies help people balance between work and play.balance的语义网络图的语义网络图使物体“平衡”的工具账户上的“平衡”抽象的“平衡”天平；秤平衡；均衡余额；余款(使)保持平衡；(使)均衡vn使物体“平衡”的工具平衡平衡基本义基本义balanceNew Balance 1906年，New Balance创始人William J.Riley先生在美国波士顿成立了一家脚弓支撑器公司，专门订做整形外科的脚弓支撑器和矫正鞋。有一天，他观察院子里的小鸡时发现，小鸡的三个爪子可以保持平衡。他受到启

9、发，将这种平衡原理运用到脚弓支撑器的设计和研发上，并为其取了一个名字New Balance，New Balance名字应运而生并沿用至今。New Balance还和整形外科有渊源，改变某种缺陷，使其重新达到平衡(balance)。character 词源词源character 来自希腊语 kharakter“刻下的印记刻下的印记”，词源同carve。由此产生了 character 的词源义“符号、印记符号、印记”。古希腊人认为，环境和人的成长经历会在人的身心留下印记，从而使其具有与众不同的性格特征，因此 character 又衍生出“性格、个性、特征”的含义。在文学、戏剧等艺术作品中，作者通过

10、对人物性格的刻画，从而塑造出个性鲜明的人物，这种“人物角色”也被称为 character。楔形文字甲骨文竹简character C 常用单数常用单数 性格：性格：She has a cheerful but quiet character.U 特色；特性特色；特性 the qualities that make sb/sth different from others(nature)：The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.U(好的好的)品性；道德品质品性；道德品质 strong p

11、ersonal qualities：Sports can be good for character building.C 人物；角色：人物；角色：cartoon characters a leading character in a film C 符号；文字：符号；文字：a musical character Chinese characters 性格性格基本义基本义charactercharacter 语义网络图语义网络图人的性格性格事物与众不同的性性格格人优秀的性格性格体现书写“性格性格”的符号书、影视中不同性性格格的人性格由人到物由人到物语义缩小语义缩小特色；特性(好的)品性；道德品质

12、人物；角色符号；文字Watch your actions,they become habits.行为决定习惯。Watch your habits,they become character.习惯决定品格。Watch your character,they become destiny.品格决定命运。随堂检随堂检测测一、根据句意选出一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。的最佳释义。对质疑 向挑战；邀请比赛 考验的能力 _ 1.The job is too easy to really challenge her._ 2.Such one-sided views should have i

13、mmediately been challenged.(2011 重庆阅读理解)_ 3.No one has seriously challenged the champion.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。二、用所给词的正确形式填空。In the coming three years,our school life will be _ (challenge).(2014 江西书面表达)challengingchallengepositive一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中positive的释义。的释义。1.Shes got a really positive attitude of lif

14、e._2.The rural environment had a positive effect on the childrens health._ 3.Two is a positive number._二、根据所给汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。二、根据所给汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。海伦 凯勒从未放弃过，一直对生活保持积极的态度。(take a.attitude toward.)_积极乐观的积极乐观的正面的正面的正数正数Helen Keller never gave up and always took a positive attitude toward(s)/to life.一、根据所给汉语

15、及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Games and songs provide the _（理想的机会）for classroom interaction and language development.2.Therell be plenty of _（放松的机会）once the work is done.3.We should _（抓住每次机会）to widen our experience.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听英语。(opportuni

16、ty)_2.我要借此机会对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。(take the opportunity to do sth)_opportunity(an)opportunity/opportunities for relaxing/to relaxperfect opportunity seize every opportunity To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.I would like to take this opportunity to tha

17、nk you for all your hard work.一、一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Spare no effort to _（获取知识）and never get discouraged（灰心的）.二、二、选出下列句子中画线词的英语释义。选出下列句子中画线词的英语释义。1.You have to acquire a lot of skill and experience before you can be of service to others.（2013 福建）_2.I was wearing a newly acquired jac

18、ket._ acquire bacquire knowledge a.(formal)to get sth,especially by buying it b.(formal)to learn sth a一、一、根据所给汉语，用根据所给汉语，用带有带有effort的的词块完成下列句子。词块完成下列句子。1.Kim is _（努力）lose weight.2.The local clubs are _（尽一切努力）interest more young people.3.Parents arrange everything for their children and _（不遗余力）to pav

19、e（铺路）the way for their success.（2013 福建）4.Visit the museum when youre there.Its _（很值得一游）.二、二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。我努力在紧急情况下保持镇静。(make an effort)_ I made an effort to keep calm in an emergency.effort well worth the effort spare no effort making an effort to making every effort to一、翻译下列词块

20、。一、翻译下列词块。1.预先订购 _2.取得很大进展 _3.科学进步 _4.提前(于)；预先(于)_advance booking/book in advancemake great advancesscientific advances/advances in sciencein advance(of)advance二二、完成句子。完成句子。1.We live in an age of _（技术飞快进步）.(n)2.The army _（正向城市前进）.(v)3._（我们取得了很大的进步）in our knowledge of the universe.(v)三、根据句意写出三、根据句意写出

21、advanced的最佳释义。的最佳释义。1.The course has two levels,the beginners and the advanced.(2015 湖南改)_2.Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.（2013 北京）_ rapid technological advanceis/was advancing on/towards the cityWe have advanced great

22、ly(课程课程)高深的；高级的高深的；高级的先进的；高级的先进的；高级的1.Every day,youll learn some new English vocabulary,idioms and phrasal verbs.And youll feel more confident _ working and making friends in English.（2010 湖北）2.Its important that children learn to read _ confidence.3.Once you are confident _ your power over bad situ

23、ations,problems are just stepping stones to success.（2010 广东）4.The little girl walked _(confident)onto the stage,ready for her first speech.（2012 陕西）aboutin/of/about confidentlywith一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1._（自信）will help you make better choices because you can see what

24、the best outcome would be for your well-being.（2015 全国）2._（我们相信）the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.（2013 辽宁）self-confident/Being confident in yourself 二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。We are confident/We have confidence that Having confidence in yourself/Having self-confidence

25、/Being 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.（2015 四川）_ 2.Researchers have found wolves and their prey（猎物）living in balance（2010 江苏）_3.When do we need to pay the balance?（2006 北京）_4.I thought she was going to fall,but she recovered her balance an

26、d carried on walking._二、根据所给汉语完成句子。二、根据所给汉语完成句子。1.I _（失去平衡）and fell on my face.（2015 湖北）2.Be sure to _（保持平衡）and dont let your body shake.（2014 辽宁）平衡平衡平衡平衡余款余款找回平衡找回平衡balancelost my balance/was off balancekeep your balance3.Ive got _ （良好的平衡感）and learnt to ski quite quickly.（2013 陕西）4.Over the past tw

27、o centuries,the Industrial Revolution has broken this _（城市和农村间的平衡）.（2013 北京）三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.His wifes death disturbed the balance of his mind._2.The question caught him off balance._ 3.He turned around,balancing awkwardly on one foot._4.His lack of experience was balanced by

28、a willingness to learn._a good sense of balancebalance between the city and the country使他心神不宁使他心神不宁使他不知所措使他不知所措 /使他乱了方寸使他乱了方寸站稳站稳 /站立站立弥补弥补character一、一、根据句意根据句意写写出画线部分的出画线部分的汉语汉语释义。释义。1.My mom is a woman of great character who puts everyones needs before her own._ 2.An unhappy childhood may have som

29、e negative effects on a persons character.（2011 湖北改）_ 3.At the last moment,Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.（2013 全国）_ 4.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.The character of the town is well preserved.（2013 江苏）_ 5.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of

30、gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016 全国）_ 品性品性性格性格角色角色/人物人物特色特色文字文字二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _（良好品格的培养）.（2009 湖北改）2.Any filmmaker will tell you that they cant make a movie without good _（实力派演员）.3.Julia Roberts _（演主角）in the movie.4.The two brothers were totally _（性格不同）.character actorsdifferent in charactercharacter buildingplayed the main/leading character谢谢观赏