Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（ppt课件）（共85张PPT）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.ppt

1、 Unit 1Back to school Welcome to the unit&Reading词汇知识词汇知识自主学习自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词根据语境写出正确的单词1.realize your_意识到你的潜力意识到你的潜力2._ middle school高高/初级中学初级中学3.full of _充满挑战充满挑战4.ways of _思考的方式思考的方式5.a _ mind积极的思维积极的思维6.a precious _一次宝贵的机会一次宝贵的机会7._ great knowledge获得大量知识获得大量知识8.make _付出努力付出努力 potentialsenior/jun

2、iorchallengesthinkingpositiveopportunityacquireefforts9.medical _医学进步医学进步10.some _ things一些令人惊奇的事一些令人惊奇的事11.school _学校资源学校资源12.have _ rights有同等的权利有同等的权利13._ your schoolwork with other activities平衡学业和其他活动平衡学业和其他活动14.tell me your _告诉我你的态度告诉我你的态度 15._ your spoken English提升你的英语口语提升你的英语口语16.be an _ boy做一

3、个独立的男孩做一个独立的男孩advancesamazingresourcesequal balanceattitudeimproveindependent17.make _ decisions做出个人决定做出个人决定18.develop your _培养你的品质培养你的品质19.in the years _在接下来的几年里在接下来的几年里individualcharacterahead.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1.The value of public buildings mainly lies _ two aspects.2.I hope you can ri

4、se _ the challenge by yourself.3.Studying abroad will make a difference _ our life.4.You should have confidence _ yourself.5.I think you should take advantage _ this chance.intotoinof6.The police expect to catch the persons responsible _ the theft.7.We do hope that you can come and look forward _ se

5、eing you.8.Last but not least,make the most _your free time to study English.9.So long as I keep trying,I could succeed _ time.10.The activity will start _ the School Anthem(校歌校歌).fortoofinwith.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的句式主干根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的句式主干1.I cant wait to describe to you _(高中生活是高中生活是什么样的什么样的).2._(对你来说是重要的对你来

6、说是重要的)to make the most of our school resources.3.In time you will _(发现你自己正成长发现你自己正成长)into a well-rounded individual.4.Ill work _(比以往更努力比以往更努力).what senior high school life is likeIt is important for youfind yourself growingharder than ever【词汇串记】【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.-ful常用于名词之后构成形容词。

7、常用于名词之后构成形容词。care n._ adj.细心的细心的color n._ adj.多彩的多彩的2.-less常用于名词之后构成形容词。常用于名词之后构成形容词。use n._ adj.无用的无用的help n._ adj.无助的无助的carefulcolorfuluselesshelpless3.-ive常用于动词之后构成形容词。常用于动词之后构成形容词。act v._ adj.积极的积极的decide v._ adj.决定性的决定性的activedecisive要点精研要点精研探究学习探究学习1.senior adj.中学的中学的;级别高的级别高的;高级水平的高级水平的;老年的老年

8、的n.级别级别(或地位或地位)较高者较高者;较年长者较年长者;高水平运动员高水平运动员*(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Many senior citizens started to use smart phones.很多老年市很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。民开始使用智能手机。*We should be polite to those around who are senior to us.我们应该对我们身边我们应该对我们身边比我们年长的人有礼貌。比我们年长的人有礼貌。*Generally speaking,senior high school life is different from tha

9、t of junior high.一般来说一般来说,高中生活不同于初中生活。高中生活不同于初中生活。*Students in their final year at junior high and senior high schools in Beijing are scheduled to return to school on May 11 and April 27 in 2020.北京市初三及高三年级学生定于北京市初三及高三年级学生定于2020年年5月月11日和日和4月月27日返校学习。日返校学习。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)be senior to sb.级别高于某人级别高于某人;年

10、长于某人年长于某人be senior to sb.by.年长某人年长某人岁岁(2)junioradj.地位较低的地位较低的;青少年的青少年的n.职位较低者职位较低者,年轻选手年轻选手be junior to sb.级别低于某人级别低于某人【名师点津】【名师点津】senior 和和junior这两个词本身就表达比较意义这两个词本身就表达比较意义,因此因此,它们不能用于比较级结构它们不能用于比较级结构中。中。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】语境助记语境助记 senior与与juniorAlthough I am senior to him by 5 years,I am junior to him in

11、the office.尽管我比他年长尽管我比他年长5岁岁,但是在办公室里我的级别低于他。但是在办公室里我的级别低于他。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)I have made great progress in English study since I became _ _.自从我成为一名高中学生以来我的英语学习取得了巨大进步。自从我成为一名高中学生以来我的英语学习取得了巨大进步。(2)Her husband _2 years.她的丈夫比她大两岁。她的丈夫比她大两岁。(3)The president was so young that he _some of his employees.总裁的年

12、龄甚至比他的一些雇员还小。总裁的年龄甚至比他的一些雇员还小。a seniorhigh school studentis senior to her bywas junior to2.challenge n.&vt.挑战挑战;质疑质疑*Jack Ma said“the outbreak of COVID-19 presents a huge challenge to all humankind in a globalized world.”马云说马云说,在全球化时代在全球化时代,此次新冠肺炎的爆发是对所有人的巨大挑战。此次新冠肺炎的爆发是对所有人的巨大挑战。*I want to challeng

13、e him to a game of basketball.我想挑战他打一场篮球赛。我想挑战他打一场篮球赛。*You can challenge yourself through this activity and learn something new.你可以通过这项活动挑战自我你可以通过这项活动挑战自我,并学些新东西。并学些新东西。*It is more and more challenging to feed the growing global population.养活不断增长的全球人口越来越有挑战性。养活不断增长的全球人口越来越有挑战性。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)challen

14、ge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事向某人挑战某事challenge oneself挑战自我挑战自我(2)challenging adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。The COVID-19 epidemic is the most _(challenge)public health emergency China has encountered since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.After-school activities at school will give you go

15、od chances to challenge _(you).He challenged me_ a marathon.challengingyourself to(2)For us students,its high time that we should _in life.对于我们学生对于我们学生,我们是时候应该学会迎接生活中的挑战了。我们是时候应该学会迎接生活中的挑战了。learn to meet challenges3.effort n.努力努力,费力的事费力的事;试图试图*(2019全国卷全国卷)Though it may appear simple,it requires a lo

16、t of ideas and efforts.尽管看起来简单尽管看起来简单,它需要大量的想法和努力。它需要大量的想法和努力。*Social distancing means standing 6 feet apart from others in an effort to lower the risk of contracting the 2019-nCoV.社交隔离意味着和别人保持社交隔离意味着和别人保持6英尺英尺(1.8米米)的距离的距离,以尽力降低感染新型冠状病毒以尽力降低感染新型冠状病毒的风险。的风险。*I hope you will make efforts to overcome

17、the difficulty,no matter how hard it is.我希望你会努力克服这个困难我希望你会努力克服这个困难,无论有多难。无论有多难。*So spare no effort to study and make your dream come true.因此因此,要不遗余力要不遗余力地学习地学习,使你的梦想成真。使你的梦想成真。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)make efforts(an effort/every effort)做出努力做出努力 put effort into doing花大力气做某事花大力气做某事spare no effort不遗余力不遗余力,尽力尽力w

18、ith(an)effort努力地努力地(2)effortless adj.不费力的不费力的;容易的容易的【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)Our school should _Chinese culture.我们学校应该花大力气发展中国文化。我们学校应该花大力气发展中国文化。(2)The workers are _to fulfil this years plan.工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。(3)If I were admitted,I would _to serve the students.要是我被录取了要是我被录取了,我将会不遗余力为学生们服务。我将会不遗余

19、力为学生们服务。put effort into developingmaking effortsspare no effort4.advance n.进步进步,进展进展;前进前进,行进行进 vt.&vi.发展发展,进步进步*(2019全国卷全国卷)It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.有了科技的进步有了科技的进步,并不会像以前那样孤单。并不会像以前那样孤单。*Filming technology has advanced and more good films have been

20、 made by our country.电影拍摄技术取得进步电影拍摄技术取得进步,我们国家已经制作了更多的好电影。我们国家已经制作了更多的好电影。*Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets in advance.请尽快告知我以便我能提前订票。请尽快告知我以便我能提前订票。*Chinas advanced technology contributes to CRHs high speed,comfort and safety.中国的先进技术带来了中国高速铁路的高速、舒适和安全。中国的先进技术带来了中国高速

21、铁路的高速、舒适和安全。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)in advance提前提前,预先预先in advance of sth.在在之前之前(2)advanced adj.先进的先进的,高级的高级的【熟词生义】【熟词生义】She got a 100,000 advance for her next novel.她得到了下一部小说的一笔她得到了下一部小说的一笔10万英镑的预付款。万英镑的预付款。()预付款预付款【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。You can visit the school _ advance,so that you will know the school b

22、etter.I think we should invent more _(advance)robots.(2)The company is _other companies in many aspects.这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司。这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司。inadvancedin advance of5.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的令人惊喜的*Your school is amazing in that it has not only a beautiful campus but also lively classes.你们的学校令人惊叹

23、你们的学校令人惊叹,不仅在于美丽的校园不仅在于美丽的校园,还有活跃的课堂。还有活跃的课堂。这些外国人对中国巨大的进步大为惊奇。这些外国人对中国巨大的进步大为惊奇。*We were so amazed at the exhibits that we couldnt help taking pictures all the time.对于这些展品我们感到非常惊奇对于这些展品我们感到非常惊奇,我们禁不住一直拍照片。我们禁不住一直拍照片。【导图理词】【导图理词】amaze的意义和词性变化的意义和词性变化【名师点津】【名师点津】-ing结尾与结尾与-ed结尾的形容词结尾的形容词(1)以以-ing结尾的形

24、容词常表示主动关系或特性结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性,一般用来说明事或物一般用来说明事或物,意为意为“令令人人的的”。(2)以以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,表示人的心理状态表示人的心理状态,意为意为“感到感到的的”。有时也可以修饰表情和声音。有时也可以修饰表情和声音。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】一言巧记一言巧记amazeTo my amazement,they didnt feel amazed at the amazing result of the match.令我惊讶的是令我惊讶的是,他们并没有对这个令人吃惊的比赛结果感到惊讶。他们并没有对这个令人吃惊的比赛结

25、果感到惊讶。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。He felt _(amaze)at the effect of the Chinese medicine.It is really _(amaze)for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well.We learn _ amazement how Beijing has become a modern city.(2)_,he has made such great progress in a short time.令我吃惊的是令我吃惊的是,他在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进步。

26、他在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进步。amazedamazinginTo my amazement6.confidence n.信心信心,信任信任;把握把握*(2019浙江高考浙江高考)By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think theyre building their childrens confidence.通过给予孩子们大量的赞扬通过给予孩子们大量的赞扬,父母们认为他们是在建立孩子们的信心。父母们认为他们是在建立孩子们的信心。*China has full confidence in winning the battle against CO

27、VID-19.中国有足够的信心战胜新冠肺炎。中国有足够的信心战胜新冠肺炎。*Just be confident and practise hard,and youll make progress in Chinese calligraphy.要有信心要有信心,并努力练习并努力练习,你的书法将会取得进步。你的书法将会取得进步。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)have confidence in对对有信心有信心build ones confidence树立信心树立信心full of confidence充满信心充满信心with confidence自信地自信地,充满信心地充满信心地(2)confid

28、ent adj.自信的自信的【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。I will be able to improve my communication skills and my confidence _ speaking English.With you in the team,we are _(confidence)that we can win the game.He answered the questions _ confidence.(2)Whats more,you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me

29、full _.此外此外,你教给了我一些有用的演讲技能你教给了我一些有用的演讲技能,并让我充满信心。并让我充满信心。inconfidentwithof confidence7.equal adj.相同的相同的,相等的相等的;平等的平等的;相当的相当的,能胜任的能胜任的*(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.并不是每一个人都能意识到野生动物也有思想、感情以及最重要的并不是每一个人都能意识到野生动物

30、也有思想、感情以及最重要的,同等的生同等的生存权利。存权利。*In my opinion,having a break is equal to study in importance.依我看依我看,休息和学习一样重要。休息和学习一样重要。*Chinese culture is equally good,colorful and even more meaningful.中国文化同样优秀中国文化同样优秀,丰富多彩丰富多彩,甚至更有意义。甚至更有意义。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)be equal to等同于等同于;胜任胜任(2)equally adv.同样地同样地;相等地相等地(3)equali

31、ty n.同等同等,平等平等【小词汇【小词汇大文化】大文化】Equality is the result of human organization.We are not born equal.平等是人类组织的结果。我们不是生来就平等的。平等是人类组织的结果。我们不是生来就平等的。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。Although it is important to have a better grade in the exam,health is _(equal)important.I think most people hope to live together in p

32、eace and_(equal).Money isnt everything,and it isnt equal_ happiness.(2)I think I _because I can communicate with foreigners in English.我认为我能胜任这项工作我认为我能胜任这项工作,因为我有能力用英语与外国人交流。因为我有能力用英语与外国人交流。equally equality toam equal to the job8.balance vt.同等重视同等重视;(使使)保持平衡保持平衡;权衡重要性权衡重要性 n.均衡均衡,平衡平衡;平衡能力平衡能力*(2019

33、北京高考北京高考)An A-team may require a balancenot just A players.一个顶尖的团队需要的是均衡一个顶尖的团队需要的是均衡,而不仅仅是顶尖的队员。而不仅仅是顶尖的队员。*It would be helpful to remember to balance your study and rest.记得让你的学习和休息保持平衡记得让你的学习和休息保持平衡,这是有帮助的。这是有帮助的。*I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our study in a balanced w

34、ay.我认为我们应该认真对待每一科我认为我们应该认真对待每一科,用均衡的方式提升我们的学习。用均衡的方式提升我们的学习。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)balance A with/and B使使A和和B保持平衡保持平衡keep/lose a/ones balance保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡on balance总的来说总的来说(2)balanced adj.均衡的均衡的,平衡的平衡的【巧学助记】【巧学助记】图解图解balance【熟词生义】【熟词生义】Once we know how much money we need,lets spend the balance.()既然我们知道需要多少钱

35、既然我们知道需要多少钱,我们就花掉余款。我们就花掉余款。结余结余,余额余额【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。I not only gain a _(balance)life through sports,but also get more chances to move closer to nature.I need to balance my study _ life in order to make it colorful and meaningful.The boy has a lot of disadvantages,but _balance I think he is

36、 still a good boy.balancedand/withon(2)The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly _.司机突然停下公交车司机突然停下公交车,所有的乘客几乎都失去平衡。所有的乘客几乎都失去平衡。lost their balance9.responsible adj.有责任有责任,负责负责;可靠的可靠的*You alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.你自己对于实现你巨大的潜力负责。你自己对于实现你巨大的潜

37、力负责。*As a responsible girl,I hope to take up a job which is good to society.作为一个负责任的女孩作为一个负责任的女孩,我希望从事一项有益于社会的工作。我希望从事一项有益于社会的工作。*(2019全国卷全国卷)I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.我知道在众人之间分享志愿者的责任确实蕴含着巨大的力量。我知道在众人之间分享志愿者的责任确实蕴含着巨大的力量。*With a great sense of respons

38、ibility,China is making great efforts to fight against COVID-19.拥有强烈责任感的中国正付出巨大努力与新冠肺炎作斗争。拥有强烈责任感的中国正付出巨大努力与新冠肺炎作斗争。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)be responsible for sth.对某事负责对某事负责be responsible to sb.向某人负责向某人负责(2)responsibility n.责任责任,职责职责take the responsibility of承担承担的责任的责任a sense of responsibility责任感责任感【即学活用】【即学

39、活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。Some governments are reluctant to shoulder their own _(responsible).I realized that I should be responsible_ not only myself,but also for the society.(2)I think I can _being a volunteer for this activity.我认为我能承担起为这一活动做一名志愿者的责任。我认为我能承担起为这一活动做一名志愿者的责任。(3)We must _the people.我们一定要对人民负责。

40、我们一定要对人民负责。responsibility fortake the responsibility ofbe responsible to10.forward adv.向将来向将来;向前向前;进展进展,前进前进*(2019全国卷全国卷)Clarity of thoughts can help you move forward.思路的清晰能够帮助你前行。思路的清晰能够帮助你前行。*To solve the problem,Id like to put forward some pieces of advice.为了解决这个问题为了解决这个问题,我想提出几条建议。我想提出几条建议。【词块积累

41、】【词块积累】look forward向前看向前看;展望展望look forward to盼望盼望;期望期望put forward提出提出【名师点津】【名师点津】look forward to+宾语宾语look forward to 意为意为“盼望盼望;期望期望”,短语中的短语中的to为介词为介词,因此后跟名词或动名词因此后跟名词或动名词(短语短语)。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。I put _ some questions on English study in the class.I am looking forward to _(learn)more about th

42、e history and culture of the UK.(2)The warship _steadily in the storm.那艘军舰在暴风雨中稳定前行。那艘军舰在暴风雨中稳定前行。(3)_,and we will see a bright future.展望未来展望未来,我们会看到一个光明的未来。我们会看到一个光明的未来。forwardlearningmoved forwardLook forward11.make a difference 起作用起作用,有影响有影响*I hope my suggestions can make a difference.Ill continu

43、e to offer help if you need.我希望我的建议能起作用。如果需要的话我将继续帮助你。我希望我的建议能起作用。如果需要的话我将继续帮助你。*I believe such measures will make a difference to your life and study.我相信这些措施将会对你的生活和学习起到作用。我相信这些措施将会对你的生活和学习起到作用。*Looking at the back of the boy,David hoped his action could make some difference to the boy.看着小男孩的背影看着小男

44、孩的背影,大卫希望他的举动能对小男孩产生一些影响。大卫希望他的举动能对小男孩产生一些影响。【词块积累】【词块积累】make a difference to对对起作用起作用,有影响有影响make some/no difference to对对有些有些/无作用无作用;对对有些有些/无影响无影响【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)I hope that my volunteer work will _their lives.我希望我的志愿者工作将会对他们的生活产生影响。我希望我的志愿者工作将会对他们的生活产生影响。(2)Give me a chance,and I will _.给我一个机会给我一个机会,

45、我会起到作用。我会起到作用。(3)Whether he is here or not will _our work.他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。make a difference tomake a differencemake no difference to12.make the most of充分利用充分利用;尽情享受尽情享受*To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分实现你的潜力为了充分实现你的潜力

46、,充分利用我们学校的资源是重要的。充分利用我们学校的资源是重要的。*We should make the best of the free time to study something we really like.我们应该充分利用自由时间学一些我们真正喜欢的东西。我们应该充分利用自由时间学一些我们真正喜欢的东西。*I learn to seize every opportunity to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources.我学会了抓住每一个机会学习我学会了抓住每一个机会学习,并利用各种学习资源。并利用各种学习资源。【

47、词块积累】【词块积累】make the best of 充分利用充分利用;尽量好好去做尽量好好去做make use of利用利用make full/good use of充分充分/好好利用好好利用【名师点津】【名师点津】make the most of易错提醒易错提醒当当make the most of后的宾语提前后的宾语提前,变为被动语态的时候变为被动语态的时候,短语介词短语介词of不能漏掉不能漏掉,这这一点也适用于一点也适用于make use of。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)Professor Chen will talk about how to _the Internet.陈教授将

48、谈论如何充分利用因特网。陈教授将谈论如何充分利用因特网。(2)We should _human cloning correctly to save peoples lives.我们应该正确利用人类克隆来拯救生命。我们应该正确利用人类克隆来拯救生命。(3)句式转换。句式转换。You should make the best of every opportunity in and out of class to speak English.(变为被动语态变为被动语态)Every opportunity _in and out of class to speak English.make the m

49、ost ofmake use ofshould be made the most of13.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。【句式解构】【句式解构】(1)本句是一个倒装句。其正常语序为本句是一个倒装句。其正常语序为:Good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importanc

50、e.这种倒装结构主要是为了平衡句子结这种倒装结构主要是为了平衡句子结构。构。*Present at the meeting are some experts from all over the country.出席会议的是一些来自全国各地的专家。出席会议的是一些来自全国各地的专家。(2)句中句中of equal importance是是of+抽象名词结构抽象名词结构,等同于一个形容词。等同于一个形容词。*I hope my suggestions are of great help to you and look forward to your reply!我希望我的建议对你有所帮助我希望我的