Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 重点词汇讲练（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit1 Welcome to the unit&Reading 重点词汇讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的【教材原句教材原句】Realizing your potential实现你的潜能【归纳拓展归纳拓展】the potential for(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性the potential to do sth做某事的潜力 单句填空But however long it takes,the technology has the potential(change)our transportation systems.The

2、European marketplace offers excellent potential increasing sales.完成句子背诵这次会议有可能成为历史上的转折点。The meeting a turning point in history.to changeforhas the potential to be2.challenge n.&vt.挑战,质疑【教材原句教材原句】The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of t

3、hinking.你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界:一个新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)challenge sb(to.)向某人挑战();邀请某人比赛()challenge sb to do sth激励某人做某事;向某人挑战做某事(2)face a challenge 面临挑战meet a challenge迎接挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(3)challenging adj.有挑战性的 单句填空(2020浙江卷)And they tended to lose cognitive function at a much slow

4、er rate than those with the least mentally(challenge)jobs.(2020江苏卷)There will still be lots of(challenge)if we are to classify garbage in a short time.He left a note at the scene of the crime,challenging detectives(catch)him.完成句子背诵(2020新高考全国卷)人们试图帮助彼此迎接挑战。People were trying to help each other .chall

5、engingchallengesto catchmeet the challenges3.lie in存在于,在于【教材原句教材原句】However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)lie down 躺下,平卧(尤指在床上睡觉或休息)lie on ones front/back/side俯卧/仰卧/侧卧lie to sb向某人说谎(2)tell a lie/lies to sb=tell sb a

6、lie/lies 对某人说谎【易混辨析易混辨析】含义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺;位于lielaylainlying撒谎lieliedliedlying放置;下蛋laylaidlaidlaying【背佳句背佳句】The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。单句填空(2020全国卷)But the bottom line is that I shouldnt lie my kids.To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies th

7、eir living with humans.完成句子背诵修道院博物馆和花园的吸引力在于,它的藏品可以追溯到中世纪。The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens that its collections date from the Middle Ages.toinlies in the fact4.effort n.努力,费力的事;试图【教材原句教材原句】Most importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potent

8、ial.最重要的是,你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜能打开大门。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make an effort作出努力make every effort to do sth尽全力做某事in an effort to do sth为了做某事with(an)effort 费力地without effort毫不费力地put effort into sth在上花力气spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事单句填空(2021北京卷)The most rewarding day for our group was project day,when all the efforts

9、we put collecting the items finally came together.(2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort_(ensure)trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.The company has laid off 150 workers an effort to save money.He spare

10、d effort to make her happy again.intoto ensureinno完成句子背诵(2020江苏卷)当涉及面对面的幽默时,努力是很重要的。When it comes to in-person humor,.effort counts a lot5.advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.&vi.发展,进步;前进【教材原句教材原句】Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medical advances you will make or what amazing technolog

11、ies you will develop!谁知道你将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品,取得怎样的医学进步,或者开发多么惊人的技术!【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)advance on/towards朝/向前进(2)in advance预先,事先in advance of.(时间上)在前面;(发展上)超前make an advance in在方面取得进展(3)advanced adj.先进的;高级的 单句填空(2021北京卷)Even(advance)physics cant decisively tell us what time is,because the answer depends on the q

12、uestion youre asking.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by(advance)in medical science.(2020天津卷)Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call advance.写精彩 完成句子背诵(2020新高考全国卷)她决定回到大学发展她的事业。She decided to go back to college to .advancedadvancesinadvance her career6.amazing

13、adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的【教材原句教材原句】Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁知道你将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品,取得怎样的医学进步,或者开发多么惊人的技术!【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)amazed adj.惊奇的,惊讶的be amazed at/by/that.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth惊讶地做某事(2)amazement n.

14、惊奇,惊讶to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是in amazement惊讶地(3)amaze vt.使惊讶,使惊奇amazingly adv.令人惊奇地,令人惊讶地 单句填空(2021新高考全国卷)The(amaze)food is mainly consumed by local farmers.Im sure the visitors will be(amaze)by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Except for s

15、ome stumbles,Chris is doing(amaze)well.To my great(amaze),he asked me a few questions to which there were no answers.amazingamazedamazinglyamazement写精彩 一句多译背诵对我来说,这样一个16岁的男孩竟然是一名计算机专家,真让我吃惊。such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.(amazing;it作形式主语)such a sixteen-year-old boy should be

16、 a computer expert.(amazed)such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.(amaze;it作形式主语),such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.(amazement)such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.(amaze;主语从句)It is amazing for me thatI am amazed thatIt amazes me thatTo my am

17、azementWhat amazes me is that7.confidence n.信心,信任;把握【教材原句教材原句】The possibilities are endless,and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family,to your community and to our country.可能性是无限的,我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、社区和我们的国家。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)have confidence in sb/sth对有信心lose confidence in sb/

18、sth对失去信心lack confidence缺乏信心with confidence 有信心地(2)confident adj.自信的,有自信心的;确信的,有把握的be confident about sth对有信心be confident of(doing)sth对(做)某事有把握be confident that.确信(3)confidently adv.自信地单句填空It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my(confident)up.With our study,we think we ca

19、n now(confident)conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.(2020江苏卷)But if you do it too often,you can transform in the eyes of others from a(confidence)joker to a Chihuahua dog.完成句子背诵他们不能肯定经过那场事故后他还能行走。They could not say that he would be able to walk again after the a

20、ccident.confidenceconfidentlyconfidentwith confidence8.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的,能胜任的n.同等的人(物)linking v.与相等vt.比得上【教材原句教材原句】Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be equal to等于,与相同be equal to(doing)sth胜任(做)某事feel equal to感到有

21、能力做,能胜任(2)equal sb/sth in(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得过(3)without equal无与伦比,无敌,无比have no equal无与伦比,无敌,无比(4)equally adv.平等地,同样地;相当地equality n.平等,相等【名师点津名师点津】表示“胜任”的其他常见表达:be up tobe fit forbe qualified for单句填空Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is(equal)interested to lear

22、n more about Chinese philosophy.The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal being exposed to an X-ray for ten seconds.The government should ensure(equal)of opportunity for all children.equallytoequality9.responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的【教材原句教材原句】Senior high school wil

23、l help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.高中会帮助你学习和成长,但只有你自己才有责任实现你的巨大潜能。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be responsible for对负责(2)responsibility n.责任,义务have(the/a)responsibility to do.有责任/有义务做bear/take(on)the responsibility for承担对的责任,为负责(3)responsibly adv.负责地;可信赖地 单句填空Yo

24、u may pursue training,degrees,or increasing levels of(responsible)at work.To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible the polyethylene breakdown,the researchers made some worms into paste and applied it to plastic films.My aim when I took office was to make sure our resources were used(responsible)and effectively.responsibilityforresponsibly 句型转换背诵Police believe that the same man takes the responsibility for three other murders in the area.Police believe that the same man three other murders in the area.is responsible for