Unit 1 Grammar and usage 句子成分（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Grammar and Usage(I,)Sentence Elements and Sentence StructuresUnit 1 Back to school Point out the sentence elements of the underlined part(s)of the following sentences.1.He doesnt have anything to do at the moment.2.Listening to music makes me relaxed.3.Clearly,talking to him is a mistake.4.We shoul

2、d develop good study habits.5.I felt happy because I was praised by the teacher.6.Many students join school clubs.7.The subject I like best is English.1.He doesnt have anything to do at the moment.2.Listening to music makes me relaxed.3.Clearly,talking to him is a mistake.4.We should develop good st

3、udy habits.Attributive(定语）Complement(补语)Adverbial(状语)Object(宾语)5.I felt happy because I was praised by the teacher.6.Many students join school clubs.7.The subject I like best is English.Predicative(表语)Verb(谓语)Subject(主语)Go through the Grammar notes on Page 96-97.SubjectVerb I agree.Subject VerbPredi

4、ctiveSubject VerbObjectSubject VerbIndirect objectDirect objectSubject VerbObjectObject complement Exploring the rulesThese habitswill behelpful.You will livea happy life.Setting goals gives youa focus in life.Setting goals makes youmore confident.Working out the Rules Subject+Verb()Subject+Verb+Pre

5、dicative()Subject+Verb+Object()Subject+Verb+Indirect object+Direct object()Subject+Verb+Object+Object complement()Rule 1 The subject and the _ are necessary parts of a sentence.verb Find the subjects and the verbs of the following sentences.1.Your time and effort at senior high school will open the

6、door to your potential.2.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges.3.Potential can be developed when you try hard enough.Working out the RulesSujectVerbSubjectVerbSubject Verb 1.You will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.2.You will find yourself gro

7、wing into a well-rounded individual.Rule 2:A transitive verb is always followed by a(n)_.Objects are usually _ or _._Working out the Rulesobjectnounspronounssubjectverbobject Rule 3:Some verbs can have two objects.The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing.Setting g

8、oals gives you a focus in life.My English teacher Ben gave me a present for my hard work.Working out the RulesPractice 1.Brainstorm.What verbs have we learned that can take two objects?sb.sth.2.Make sentences using structure.e.g.Swimming in the sea in the summer gives me a feeling of relaxation.Do y

9、our best and make us proud.Rule 4:The object complement adds more information about the object.object complementWorking out the Rules Complete the following sentences with proper object complements.1.She felt something _ on her skin.2.Justine named his grandson _.3.My classmates painted the back wal

10、l _.4.My daughter imagined herself _ in a mountain village.5.Our parents encouraged us _ at school.climbingMaxwhitelivingto study hardPractice We use an adverbial to show when(adverbial of time),where(adverbial of place)or how(adverbial of manner)an action is done.Eg.We(carefully)watched our chemist

11、ry teacher do an experiment with tubes in the lab last week.how how where when Find out the adverbials.1.Put simply,potential is your natural ability.2.To realize your goal,you need to have a good plan,manage your time well and pay attention to details.3.When you achieve a goal,you see the result of

12、 your hard work.Practice 1.Preview Page 7(B Applying the rules)2.Page 58 Part CHomework 1.Weather matters a great deal.()2.School meals are fresh and healthy.()3.Our school offers students a balanced diet.()4.A balanced diet keeps the body healthy.()5.Students have fresh fruit and vegetables.()Revis

13、ionC.Match the sentences below with the correct structures.a.SV b.SVP c.SVO d.SVOO e.SVOC f.SVA g.SVOAfb d e c 6.Amy likes watching English films very much.()7.English learning is interesting,meaningful and practical.()8.Focusing on using English makes English learning more effective.()9.The speech

14、began.()10.She acquires a good knowledge of English.()RevisionC.Match the sentence below with the correct structures.g b e a c a.SV b.SVP c.SVO d.SVOO e.SVOC f.SVA g.SVOA Five Basic Sentence Structures Subject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirect object+

15、Direct object(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Object complement(SVOC)Applying the RulesB1 Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.Applying the Rules 1.You will find(senior high)school different from(junior high)school.2.(Your)schoolwork will be more challenging.3.We will give yo

16、u(more)independence.4.You should listen more carefully.5.You can join a club.6.(Your)teachers will help you in(many)ways.7.You will succeed.B2 Below are some tips about setting goals.Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures.Write the letters in the boxes.cbdgeaf Beginning Setting g

17、oals is the first step in achieving them.Main Body Set goals that can be achieved.Break big goals down into small ones.Write your goals on paper.Conclusion After you set a goal,you Passage Structure 1_(be)a member of my new schools basketball team 2_ my goal now,because basketball is my favorite spo

18、rt.Besides 3_(exercise)my body,I will make new acquaintances through this activity.More 4_(important),exercising should go hand in hand with studying,so in the new term,I hope5 _(have)faster and better 6_(grow)in both my body7 _ my mind.Practice Fill in the blanks with one word or proper form of the

19、 word given.Being is exercising importantly to have growth and B3 What is your goal for the new term?How are you going to achieve your goal?Write about it usingdifferent sentence structures.Write a short passageSubject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirec

20、t object+Direct object(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Object complement(SVOC)Speaking in public confidently remains a challenge to me.I find it difficult to speak in public confidently.My goal for the new term is to improve my communication skills.To achieve this goal,I will encourage myself to ask and answer more questions.Joining a club also seems a great idea.I think it can offer me a good opportunity to make new friends and acquire new skills.Besides,I will read a book on how to improve communication skills.Always try hard and I will succeed!Write a short passage