Unit 1 Back to school Welcome to the unit & Reading 单词讲解（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、things that you need to prepare 01号学案 笔记本/积累本 牛津双解英语字典 译林版高一 Unit01Welcome to the unit&Reading(p2-5)potentialpotential adj.&n.potentially adv.adj.only before noun 潜在的；可能的potential customers 潜在的客户_潜在的能量来源 First we need to _.(需要弄清潜在的问题)n.U可能性，潜在性(for sth./doing sth)；潜力；潜质the potential for change 变化的可能

2、性 _扩销的机遇 All children should be encouraged to_(充分实现他们的潜能).He has_（有潜力成为）a world-class musician.a potential source of energyidentify/figure out potential problemsthe potential for increasing salesrealize their full potential the potential to become/ptenl/senior/sin(r)/senior adj.&n.adj.级别(或地位)高的；only

3、 before noun中学的；高级水平的；老年的a senior officer/manager/lecturer,etc._ 高中_老人 He is senior to me in the company.在公司_ He won the senior mens 400 metres.他获得男子成人组 400 米冠军。n.较年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者；高水平运动员 My brother is my senior by two years.我哥哥_ She felt great pressure from her seniors.她感到了_巨大压力。高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师senior

4、 high schoolsenior people他的职位比我高比我大2岁My brother is senior to me by two years.来自于上司的juniorpath/p/path n.小路，小径；路线，道路；成功的途径the garden path 花园小径 to walk along a path 沿小径前行_成功之道 The avalanche（雪崩）forced its way down the mountain,crushing everything in its path._ An avalanche once closed the path,killing 6

5、3 people.雪崩曾经封闭了道路，导致63人丧生。the path to success摧毁了沿途的一切challengechallenge n.&v.challenger n.挑战者challenging adj.挑战性的n.挑战；艰巨任务；质疑，提出异议to face a challenge面临挑战 to take up a challenge _ It was a direct challenge to the presidents authority._ The strike posed a serious challenge to the government.vt.对怀疑（或质

6、疑）；向（某人）挑战；考验（能力和技巧）；盘问 This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。The opponent challenged the prime minister to call an election.他的对手要求首相宣布进行大选。/tlnd/接受挑战这是对主席权威的直接质疑。positive/pztv/positive adj.积极乐观的；朝着成功的；赞同的；有助益的；呈阳性的OPP-negative

7、 _乐观的态度 _对新工作有信心 We must _ to deal with the problem.我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。Weve had a very positive response to the idea.我们对这个想法的反应良好。His family have been_（积极的影响）on him.He was tested positive for HIV.他艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性。a positive attitudebe positive about ones new jobtake positive stepsa very positive influenceo

8、pportunity/ptjunt/opportunity n.机会；时机 (to do sth)|(for sth/for doing sth)|(of doing sth)opportunity n.机会；时机 (to do sth)|(for sth/for doing sth)|(of doing sth)_ opportunities就业/工作机会 a window of opportunity行事的良机 Our window of opportunity for winning the championship is the next season.at every opportu

9、nity_ no opportunity_ 深入讨论promote equal opportunities提倡_the opportunity _ any questions有机会问任何问题to ask机会均等for further discussion 一有机会就employment/jobtake/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity错过/失去/浪费机会Practice1.This study will_(potential)change the way we see the environme

10、nt.2.My brother is two years junior _ me.=My brother is junior to me _ two years.3.For new reporters,this can seem like a _(challenge)task.4.I cant be positive _what time it happened.5.Luckily,the man was tested _ for the COVID 19.6.I appreciate being given the opportunity _(work)in your company two

11、 years ago.potentiallytobychallengingaboutnegativeto workacquire/kwa(r)/ac-quireacquire vt.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得，习得；购得 acquisition n.获得；购置（物）She has _ English.她英语已经学得很好。The company has just acquired new premises.公司刚购得新办公楼。He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.他落了个不诚实的名声。acquired a good knowledge of

12、区分区分acquire,obtain,achieveacquire，多指通过努力逐步获得才能，知识，习惯；obtain，（通过买、借、拿等）获得；achieve，取得，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。effort/eft/e-ffortU use of(much)strength and energy(to do sth)（做某事物使用的）力量和精力:a waste of time and effort 时间和精力的浪费*They lifted the heavy rock without effort.他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头抬起来了.*He must put more effort

13、into his work.他必须更加努力工作.C energetic attempt;struggle 努力;奋斗:His efforts were much appreciated.大家都夸他很努力.*It was a real effort to stay awake through the film.真要强打着精神才能看完整部电影.*I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达.C result of an attempt 努力的结果:Thats a good effort.effort/eft/e-fforteffort

14、 n.努力，费力的事；艰难的尝试，试图_more effort into your work 更加努力地工作do sth with(an)effort(=with difficulty)_in an effort to save money_ a joint/group effort_/集体努力make_/make concerted effort to do尽一切努力/通力合作spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事put好不容易做某事为节省资金共同every effortconcerted kns:tid协同的，联合的，一致的advance/dvns/ad-van

15、ceadvance n.&v.advanced adj.先进的；高等的；（发展）晚期的，后期的 n.进步，进展；前进，行进；预付款an advance on/to the capital向首都行进 _medical science 取得医学最新进展 She asked for an advance on her salary.她要求预支薪金 Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance._ Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处

16、的时代。make advances in预订票要便宜一些。advance/dvns/ad-vancev.行进；发展，进步；促进，推动；预付；提出（想法、理论、计划）；提前 The soldiers are advancing towards the town.士兵正在向镇上_。The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.审判日期_一星期。They worked together to advance the cause of charity.他们合力_慈善事业。We are willing to advance the money t

17、o you/advance you the money.我们愿意_ 给你。Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably recently.近来我们对这种疾病的了解深入了很多。The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.这篇文章提出了一个解释气候变化的新理论。进发提前了推动预付款 confidence/knfdns/con-fi-dence confidence n.信心，信任；自信心；把握；秘密，机密confidence/knfdns/co

18、n-fi-dence confidence n.信心，信任；自信心；把握；秘密，机密confident adj.自信的；确信的 confidently adv.confidential adj.秘密的 _对有信心/信任 a lack of confidence in.对缺乏信任/信心be in sbs confidence受某人信任 take sb into your confidence向某人吐露内心秘密（或隐私）He answered the questions with confidence.他有把握地回答了那些问题。He expressed his confidence that th

19、ey would win.他表示了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。The girls exchanged confidences.女孩子们相互吐露自己的心事。have confidence in resource/rss/resource n.资源；资料；pl.勇气，谋略 resourceful adj.机敏的；足智多谋的_ 自然资源 human resources_ resource books for teachers 教师参考书rich/limited resources 丰富的/有限的资源 He has no inner resources and hates being alone.他没有

20、什么内在精神寄托，因而害怕孤独。natural resources 人力资源 必要时可给予帮助、支持或安慰的事物Practice1.Simple though it may appear,it requires a lot of ideas and _.(effort)2.The company has laid off 150 workers _ an effort to save money.3.Its not that hard to build an _(advance)and large vocabulary.4.Your encouragement made me _(confid

21、ence)of my future.5.Russia which borders our country is rich in natural _(resource).6.He made playing the guitar look _(effort).他弹起吉他来显得轻松自如。7.His latest _(acquire)is a racehorse.他最近购得一匹赛马。effortsinadvancedconfidentresourceseffortlessacquisitionequal/ikwl/e-qualequal adj.&n.&v.equally adv.平等地；同样地 eq

22、uality n.平等，相等adj.相等的；同等的；能胜任的，能应付的 _与相等equal rights/pay同等的权利/同酬 equal opportunities_be equal in length/of equal length长度相同 a more equal society更平等的社会 I hope that he proves_the challenge.我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。Can our industry compete on equal terms with its overseas rivals?_be equal to 机会均等 equal to 以平等的地位

23、equal/ikwl/e-qualn.同等的人，相等物 She treats the people who work for her as her equals.He is a player without equal/who has no equal._v.与相等，等于=be equal to；比得上，敌得过；导致 A metre equals 39.38 inches.1 米等于 39.38 英寸。With his last jump he equalled the world record.他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。Cooperation equals success._无与伦比的，无敌

24、的合作意味着成功。balance/blns/ba-lance破坏的平衡balance n.&v.balanced adj.均衡的Opp-imbalancen.U,Sing.平衡；平衡能力；余额；结欠keep/maintain/achieve(a)balance between A and B 保持/取得A与B之间的均衡 disturb the balance of _ a good sense of balance 良好的平衡感keep/lose ones balance保持/失去身体平衡check your bank balance核对银行结存 The balance of$500 must

25、 be paid within 90 days.500美元结欠款必须于90天之内付清。balance/blns/ba-lancev.（使）保持平衡；抵消；同等重视；权衡重要性 How long can you balance on one leg?She balanced the cup on her knee.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。She tries to _.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。We need to balance profits _the risks.我

26、们必须比较收益和风险。balance A against Bto compare the relative importance of two contrasting things 权衡二者之利弊权衡二者之利弊balance A with/and Bbalance home life and/with careeragainstresponsible/rspnsbl/responsible/rspnsbl/res-pon-sibleresponsible adj.负责；应受责备；可靠的；成为原因responsibility n.责任 Mike is responsible for design

27、ing the whole bridge.麦克负责整个桥梁的设计。Who is responsible for this accident?谁该对这次事故负责呢？Cigarette smoking is mainly responsible for lung cancer._take responsibility for.对.负责 She has a strong sense of responsibility to/towards her employees.吸烟是肺癌的主要原因。independent/ndpendnt/in-de-pen-dentindependent adj.独立的；不

28、相关的；自主的；自立的independently adv.独立地 independence n.独立OPP dependentindependent television 私营电视台 independent films 独立电影 The USA managed to be independent_Britain.美国成功摆脱英国获得独立。We should gradually become independent _others.我们应该逐渐独立，不依赖他人。on/uponfrom/of of Practice1.Tom equals John _the ability of dealing

29、with such problems.2.Everyone is born _(equal).3.Anyone,whether he is an officer or a bus driver,should be _(equal)treated.4.Six plus four _(equal)ten.5.My teacher reminds me to eat a _(balance)diet during examinations.6.The school feels it is its _(responsible)to ensure that students are safe.7.Arg

30、entina gained _(independent)from Spain in 1816.inequalequallyequalsbalancedresponsibilityindependenceimprove/mpruv/im-proveimprove v.改进，改善 improvement n.改善，提高improve my spoken English 提高我的英语口语 improve our living conditions 改善我们的生活条件a vast improvement 巨大的进步a big improvement in the childrens behavior

31、孩子们行为举止方面的大进步ahead/hed/a-headahead adv.（时间、空间）向前，提前ahead of 在.前；先于 ahead of time 提早 be ahead by.领先.（分数时间距离等）go ahead with sth 继续某事 go ahead 走在前面；进行；干吧；好吧 Two boys were ahead _ us.Our team was ahead _ six points.While she was away,he went ahead _ the work and got a lot done.ofbywith1.new ways of thin

32、king 新的思考方式2.rise to the challenge 应对挑战3.put simply 简单的说 4.make a difference to your country 影响国家5.make the most of充分利用6.take advantage of 利用=deal with/handleto put it another way换种说法a 可以换成some;little;no;muchmake full use/the best ofmake use of7.set clear goals 设立明确目标8.look on the bright side看事情光明面9

33、.in time 迟早，及时10.grow into a well-rounded individual 成为全面发展的人11.last but not least 最后但同样重要12.present more of a challenge 呈现更大的挑战13.look forward to improving your communication and problem-solving skills 期待提高交流和解决问题的能力achieve/reach ones goalsin time for sth/to do sthWill I be in time for the train?Wi

34、ll I be in time to catch the train?1.Opportunity lies in every challenge._ 光明的前途在于你如何为之努力。2.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude._ 现在广受学生喜爱的是偶像组合。_站在我前面的是一个帅小伙。3.Study without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without study ends in puzzlement.学而不思则罔；思而不学

35、则殆4.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。A promising future lies in how hard you work for it.Hugely popular among the students now are icon groups.Standing in front of me was a handsome young man.倒装句式new termstranscript 文字稿 quotation 引语，引文hyperbole 夸张affix 词缀booklet 小册子simile 明喻parallelism 排比prefix 前缀rhetorical devices 修辞手法metaphor 隐喻personification 拟人suffix 后缀1.预习reading，完成文本后A1，A2，B12.课课练，完成译林版高一 Unit 01THANKS