U1L3 Grammar and usage （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Back to schoolGrammar and usageLink the words into a sentenceMiss Yan to was excited to the opportunity give be given really a speech.Miss Yan was really excited to be given the opportunity to give a speech.Exploring the rulesSubjectVerb I agree.Subject VerbPredictiveSubject VerbObjectSubject

2、 VerbIndirect objectDirect objectSubject VerbObjectObject complement These habitswill be helpful.You will have a happy life.Setting goals givesyoua focus in life.Setting goalsmakesyoumore confident.Subject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirect object+Dire

3、ct object(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Object complement(SVOC)Rule 1:The subject and the _ are necessary parts of a sentence.verb Working out the rules I agree.You will live a happy life.SubjectSubjectIntranstive verb(vi.)Transtive verb(vt.)Objectobject nouns pronouns Rule 2:A transitive verb is always

4、followed by a(n)_.Objects are usually _ or _.S+V+OComplete the following sentences with proper verbs or objects.1.During the three years of senior high school,I _ great knowledge and _ personal growth.2.In order to improve my football skills,I will join _.3.To achieve my goal for the new term,I will

5、 learn _.(to-infinitive serving as object)acquired enjoyed S+V+Oa football clubto play footballPractice You will have a happy life.Setting goals gives you a focus in life.Setting goals gives you a focus in life.Setting goals gives a focus to you in life.Rule 3:Some verbs can have two objects.The ind

6、irect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing.S+V+DO+IO1.Brainstorm.What verbs have we learned that can take two objects?sb.sth.2.Make sentences using S+V+IO+DO structure.e.g.Joining a school club offers me a good opportunity to learn new skills._ _PracticeS+V+DO+IOSetting go

7、als makes you more confident.Object complement(OC)S+V+O+OCRule 4:The object complement adds more information about the object.Complete the following sentences with proper object complements.1.Mrs.Barrow named her dog _.2.I wanted to paint my bedroom _.3.I smelled something _ in the kitchen.4.The ter

8、rible news left us _.5.I watched a magician _ on TV.6.Our principal encouraged us _.Bluebellpinkburningin great shockperform a magic to fully realize our potentialS+V+O+OCPracticeS+V+OS+V+P1.We should keep positive in life.2.We should keep a positive attitude to life.3.Achieving a balance between my

9、 study and hobbies remains a challenge.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+Pshould keeplinking transitiveshould keepremainslinking p The verbs in the above sentences are _,_and _.They each belong to the _ verb,the _ verb and the _ verb.p Linking verbs include _ verbs and verbs like _.p A word or a group of words that fol

10、lows a linking verb is _.be get,become,turn,stay,remain,keep,etcthe predicative(P)look,sound,taste,smell,feelS+V+OS+V+Pp Question:How can we decide the verb in a sentence is a linking verb,a transitive or an intransitive verb?p Tip:Change the verb into“be”verb.If the sentence still makes sense,the v

11、erb is a linking verb.1.We should keep positive in life.2.We should keep a positive attitude to life.3.Achieving a balance between my study and hobbies remains a challenge.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PWe can add an adverbial to each of the above five sentence structures.We use an adverbial to show when(

12、adverbial of time),where(adverbial of place)or how(adverbial of manner)an action is done.We watched our chemistry teacher do an experiment .carefully with tubes in the lab last weekAdverbials1.By setting goals now,you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.2.To realize your goal,you nee

13、d to have a good plan,manage your time well and pay attention to details.3.When you achieve a goal,you see the result of your hard work.AdverbialsPracticeApplying the rulesMark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.Below are some tips about setting goals.Match the underlined

14、 sentences with the correct structures.Write the letters in the boxes.Manage time properly is an important way of leading a more successful life.You will benefit the tips below.Keep a diary.It may seem difficult to start,but sticking to it will give the chance to see how you spend your time.Make a t

15、o-do list.Sometimes you feel caught between so many tasks.In this case,a to-do list may helpful.You can also break big tasks into small action steps.This makes difficult tasks easily to manage and complete.Use technology wisely.To manage your time well,you should also make wisely use of communicatio

16、n tools.The best way is set aside some time for dealing with them.You should not waste too much time on them.Correct the grammar mistakes in the following passage.Manage time properly is an important way of leading a more successful life.You will benefit the tips below.Keep a diary.It may seem diffi

17、cult to start,but sticking to it will give the chance to see how you spend your time.ManagingfromyouCorrect the grammar mistakes in the following passage.Make a to-do list.Sometimes you feel caught between so many tasks.In this case,a to-do list may helpful.You can also break big tasks into small ac

18、tion steps.This makes difficult tasks easily to manage and complete.beeasy/easierCorrect the grammar mistakes in the following passage.Use technology wisely.To manage your time well,you should make wisely use of communication tools.The best way is set aside some time for dealing with them.You should

19、 not waste too much time on them.wisetoCorrect the grammar mistakes in the following passage.Write a short passageWhat is your goal for the new term?How are you going to achieve your goal?Write about it usingdifferent sentence structures.Subject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Obje

20、ct(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirect object+Direct object(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Object complement(SVOC)Presentation and evaluationSpeaking in public confidently remains a challenge to me.I find it difficult to speak in public confidently.My goal for the new term is to improve my communication skills.To a

21、chieve this goal,I will encourage myself to ask and answer more questions.Joining a club also seems a great idea.I think it can offer me a good opportunity to make new friends and acquire new skills.Besides,I will read a book on how to improve communication skills.Always try hard and I will succeed!Polish your writing after class and exchange your writing with other classmates.