Unit 1grammar&integrated skills 同步（ppt课件）(共24张PPT)-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHM1U1 Back to SchoolBY G.ZLanguage points220BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHSetting goals gives you a focus in life(P6).n焦点，重点 vt.&vi.集中；聚焦(1)focus on集中精力做 focus/fix ones attention on sth.把注意力集中到某事上(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 bring sth into focuscome into focusWe must _(关注改善)产品质量With his atte

2、ntion _(focus)on his book,he didnt notice what had happened.focus on improvingfocusedBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHand pay attention to details(P6).n.细节;具体情况(1)go into detail(s)详细叙述，逐一说明 in detail详细地(2)detailed adj.详细的，详尽的The designer didnt want to _（详谈）about the design related to the new building.They _ which

3、might contribute to the accident.他们忽略了一些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。ignored the details go into detailsBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHAs a result of your action,your dream will come true(P6)作为的结果，由于后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；而as a result“因此，结果”单独使用，一般放在句首，后面通常加逗号。他犯了个大错，丢了工作。He lost his job _.=He made one serious mistake._.As a result,

4、he lost his jobas a result of making one serious mistakeresult in 导致,造成=lead to/give rise to/contribute to result from 起因于BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHAs a result of your action,your dream will come true(P6)He was lazy so he failed.He failed _ his laziness.He was lazy._ he failed.His laziness _ his failure.His

5、 failure _ his laziness.As a result,as a result ofresulted inresulted fromBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHAs a result of your action,your dream will come true(P6)1 My dream has been come true.2 I have come true my dream.3 My dream has come true.4 I have realized my dream.5 My dream has been realized.6 My dream ha

6、s realized.7 My dream has been a reality.BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHAs a result of your action,your dream will come true(P6)come true是系表结构，无进行，无被动realize是及物动词，接宾语，有被动。He _ his dream of being a doctor.That is to say,his dream _.(已实现)has realizedhas been realizedhas come trueBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHringThe indirect

7、object usually refers to a person and(P6)指的是；提到；涉及；参考 refer to.as.称为Some fictional stories this book _ have come true now.本书中所涉及的一些科学故事现在已经变成了现实。refers to referring to/turning to/consulting the dictionaryrefer to/turn to/consult the dictionary查词典look up in the dictionary在词典中查阅When reading,youd bette

8、r avoid _ too often.When reading,youd better avoid looking up new words in the dictionary too oftenBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。Dont push yourself to achieve more than what is possible.不要强迫自己去完成不可能完成的事情。The challenge is more than I can take up.It is more than a challenge;it is also a

9、n opportunity.More than ten senior schools took part in the competition.He is more than confident about himself.More than one student has read the book.不止一个学生读过这本书。more than+sb.can/could意为.超过某人所能，某人难以.more than+(动)名词不仅仅是,不止是more than+数词多于，超过more than+形容词/副词非常，十分more than one+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式BY Z

10、YHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。Dont push yourself to achieve more than what is possible.不要强迫自己去完成不可能完成的事情。Dont worry.They are _(非常高兴)to help you.The life in the countryside was quite good,which was _(超出我们预期).She is _(不仅仅是我的朋友).More than one student _(被.录取)top five universities in the schoo

11、l this year.More than one spelling mistake _(find)in his English homework.more than happymore than/beyond we expectedmore than a friend of minewas admitted towas found/has been foundBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and sill你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。(

12、1)vt.为基础(依据)base.on.基础/根据be based on/upon.为基础(2)n.根据;基础;基底;总部，大本营at the base of.在.底部(3)basic adj.基本的，根本的 basically adv.基本上；从根本上说 basisn.原因；基准；基础BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and sill你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。_(base)on a true story,the film turned

13、out to be a great hit._(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.Knowing some _(base)knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes.You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless _(以事实为依据).BasedBasingbasicit is based on factsBY ZY

14、HBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。This will remind you of what you are working for vt.提醒，使想起remind sb of sth提醒某人某事;使某人想起某人/某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事妈妈经常提醒我要对生活保持积极乐观的态度。My mother often reminds me to keep a positive attitude towards life.warn sb.of sth.提醒/警告某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convinc

15、e sb.of sth.使某人相信某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病rob sb.of sth.抢某人的某物rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人犯.罪suspect sb.of sth怀疑某人有.罪BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。After you set a goal,it is important to stick to it and 坚持;固守，维持(to为介词)坚持梦想，努力实现它。Stick to your dream and make efforts to mak

16、e it come true.be/get stuck in陷.中，困.中他遭遇交通阻塞，开会迟到了。_ was late for the meeting.He got stuck in the traffic and BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。All my efforts will pay off.得到回报，奏效Through his five-year working,he finally paid off his debt.pay off得到好结果，取得成功（sth作主语）偿清（sb作主语）pay back偿还，报复pay

17、down（分期或部分）偿还，支付pay up付清全部欠款pay for为付钱，为付出代价BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。You will succeed in the end.vi.成功;继承vt.接替;继任(1)succeed(in)doing sth.成功做某事(2)success n.U成功，成就C成功的人或事物(3)successful adj.成功的(4)successfully adv.成功地Finally,I wish this years English speech competition_（大获成功）.实际上，我们努

18、力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。Actually，we _.Whats important is that we should stick to it.我们的广告战成功地吸引了更多的消费者。Our advertising campaign has _ more customers.a great successcant succeed in everythingsucceed in attractingBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。Club aim:To improve short story writing ski

19、lls.目的,目标;瞄准(1)with the aim of doing sth.为了做某事achieve ones aim达到某人的目的/目标take aim at瞄准.(2)vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对;瞄准aim(sth.)at.(使某物)针对某人;(用某物)瞄准某物aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力求做到某事be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在.目的.(3)aimless adj.无目的的这些规定旨在防止工作事故。The rules aim at preventing/are aimed at preventing/aim to pr

20、event accidents at work.BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。find a place for the club and set up the first meeting(P8).建立，创立；开办set out出发，动身;着手，开始工作set off出发，动身;使爆炸set down记下，写下set about着手,开始set aside留出，省出He decided to set _ a school for the poor children from the mountain villages.She sets

21、_ a bit of money every month for the future use.If we had set _ her address,we wouldnt have had difficulty finding her house.upasidedownBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。Setting goals gives you a focus in life.设定目标能让你专注于生活【句式分析】动名词作主语,谓语动词常用单数。Rose coming wontbeofmuchhelp.V.-ing形式做主语时用it做

22、形式主语的常见句型:It is no use/good/fun/a waste of time/worth doing sh.做某事没有用/没有好处/没有趣/浪费时间/值得。为了强调动作执行者，要在v.-ing形式前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。【句式分析】本句为简单句。其中“based on your abilities a

23、nd skills”为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰goals。过去分词(短语)做定语(1)位置:单个过去分词做定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前(spoken English);过去分词短语做定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后。(2)时态/语态特点:及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动和动作已经完成;不及物动词的过去分词只能表示动作已经完成。(3)扩展性:过去分词短语做后置定语时常可扩展成定语从句。BY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.你应该根据自己

24、的能力和技能来设定目标。【句式分析】本句为简单句。其中“based on your abilities and skills”为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰goals。I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.我从图书馆借了一本马克.吐温写的书。I borrowed a book which is written by Mark Twain from the library.They are sweeping the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在扫院子里的落叶。BY ZYHBY ZYHBY

25、ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。【句式分析】本句为简单句。其中“based on your abilities and skills”为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰goals。You will tend to use the words,_(learn)from daily conversations.University of Cambridge,_(found)in the 13th century,holds a

26、 leading position in science in modern times.learntfoundedBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHmore than+形容词/副词”表示“非常，十分”。.keep you focused【句式分析】本句为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示示“使.处于保持某种状态”。形容词/副词(表示状态)介宾短语(表示状态)keep+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或状态的持续)现在分词(表示主动或状态的持续)Keep your mouth _ and your eyes _.少说话,多观察。To stay safe in the forest at night,we should keep the fire _.晚上在森林里为了安全起见，我们应让火一直燃烧着。shutopenburningBY ZYHBY ZYHBY ZYHTHE END.220