2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册连词 （ppt课件）.pptx

1、连连词词连词的定义：连词的定义：用来连接词、短语、从句与句子用来连接词、短语、从句与句子的词叫连词的词叫连词并列并列连词连词从属从属连词连词分分类类一并列连词01并列030204转折选择因果01并列关系The girl runs to the boy.The girl runs to the boy and gives him a hug.The girl gives the boy a hug.女孩跑向男孩，给了他一个拥抱。女孩跑向男孩，给了他一个拥抱。Go straight on,and youll see the library.Excuse me.Could you tell me w

2、here is the hospital?=If you go straight on,youll see the library.如果你一直往前走，你就会看如果你一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。到图书馆。连词和连连词和连词短语词短语用法用法示例示例and“和和”表示表示并列关系，即动并列关系，即动作的先后、因果、递进作的先后、因果、递进等等关系。关系。She put on her hat,opened the door and went out.她戴上帽子，打开门就出去了。她戴上帽子，打开门就出去了。祈使句后祈使句后连接连接and+主主句，相当于句，相当于if you.,youll.Go st

3、raight on,and youll see the library.=If you go straight on,you will see the library.一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。并列关系并列关系andThe girl is a doctor.The boy is a doctor.Both the boy and the girl are doctors.男孩和女孩都是医生。男孩和女孩都是医生。连词和连连词和连词短语词短语用法用法示例示例both.and.“两者都”表示并列并列关系，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用Both Jim and K

4、ate from England.吉姆和凯特来自英国。Both my father and my mother doctors.我的父亲和母亲不是医生。Cai Xukun is singing.Cai Xukun is dancing.Cai Xukun can sing and dance.Cai Xukun can not only sing but also dance.蔡徐坤不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。蔡徐坤不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。not onlybut also不仅不仅.而且而且She learns not only English but also Japanese.她不仅学英语还学日语。

5、她不仅学英语还学日语。I like fried chicken and cola.I like not only fried chicken but also cola.我喜欢炸鸡和可乐。我喜欢炸鸡和可乐。连词和连连词和连词短语词短语用法用法示例示例not only.but also.“不仅不仅而且而且”表示并列关系，表示并列关系，当连接两个名词当连接两个名词或代词作主语时或代词作主语时,要根据要根据but also 后的名后的名词或代词决定词或代词决定Not only the teacher but also against the plan.不仅那位老师，而且学生们也反对该项不仅那位老师，

6、而且学生们也反对该项计划。计划。Not only the students but also against the plan.不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对该项不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对该项计划。计划。Not only you but also football.不仅你而且他也喜欢足球不仅你而且他也喜欢足球他他不仅不仅是一是一位作家位作家，而且是一位演员。，而且是一位演员。He not only a writer but also an actor。He not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴他不仅弹钢琴,而且拉提琴。而且拉提琴。不但吉

7、姆而且不但吉姆而且他的两个妹妹也是医生。他的两个妹妹也是医生。Not only Jim but also his two sisters doctors.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅那位老师不仅那位老师，而且学生们，而且学生们也反对该项计划。也反对该项计划。不仅学生们不仅学生们，而且而且那那位老师也反对该项计划。位老师也反对该项计划。Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.The teacher as

8、well as students was against the plan.Students as well as the teacher were against the plan.连词和连连词和连词短语词短语用法用法示例示例as well as“也，还也，还”连接并列主语时，谓连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据语动词根据as well as 前面的词来定前面的词来定Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.（Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.）表示并列关系，通常表示并列关系，通常不位于句

9、首。它强调的不位于句首。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。顺便提及。I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。1、I have read one of his plays _ a lot of his poems.A.but B.while C.as well as D.as well2、There is no doubt that to achieve a goal,o

10、ne needs _ knowledge _ good personalities.A.not only;but alsoB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;norI have not seen this teleplay Lucy has not seen this teleplay.Neither Lucy nor seen this teleplay Neither I nor seen this teleplay 电视剧电视剧我和露西都没看过这部电视剧我和露西都没看过这部电视剧连词和连词短语连词和连词短语用法用法示例示例neither.nor.“既不也不”表示并

11、列关系，否定含义。连接两个主语时，其谓语动词谓语动词应与最近的最近的一个主语一个主语在人称和数上保持一致保持一致neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。Neither Jack nor I have seen this film.杰克和我都没有看过这部电影I can _ swim _ skate.Will you please teach me?A.eitheror B.not only but also C.both and D.neither nor类别类别用法用法示例示例and“和、又、而和、又、而”，连接，连接词、短语、句子。词、短语、句子。He

12、 is clever and hardworking.他既聪明又勤奋。他既聪明又勤奋。She is from Japanese and he comes from England.bothA and B“A和和B两者都两者都”She both speaks and writes Japanese.她既说又写日语。她既说又写日语。Both he and I are in the same class.我和她在同一个班。我和她在同一个班。Neither A nor B“A和和B两者都不两者都不”Neither he nor I am interested in maths。他和我对数学都不他和我对

13、数学都不感兴趣。感兴趣。He is a good man.He neither drinks nor smokes.他是一个好他是一个好男人，既不喝酒也不抽烟。男人，既不喝酒也不抽烟。Not only A but also B“不但不但A，而且，而且B”，表强调。，表强调。The girl can play not only the piano but also the drums.这女孩不这女孩不但会弹钢琴而且还会击鼓。但会弹钢琴而且还会击鼓。.A.as well as B“除除之之外；外；也也”，表强，表强调。调。His friend gave him money as well as a

14、dvice.他朋友除了给与他他朋友除了给与他忠告外，还给了他钱。忠告外，还给了他钱。并列关系吉姆和他两吉姆和他两个个妹妹都不是妹妹都不是医生。医生。他既不喜欢足球也不喜欢篮球。他既不喜欢足球也不喜欢篮球。Neither Jim nor his two sisters are not doctors.He neither football nor basketball.我既不我既不喜欢喜欢也不关心足球比赛。也不关心足球比赛。I neithernor care football game.02转折关系Im very busy today but I will be free tomorrow.我今

15、天很忙我今天很忙但是但是明天空闲。明天空闲。not A but B 做主语时，做主语时，谓语动词谓语动词根据根据B来来决定决定Not he but we the winners.Not you but he playing the game.areisbut表示表示转折转折关系关系不是他，而是我们是赢家。不是他，而是我们是赢家。不是你，而是他在玩这个游戏。不是你，而是他在玩这个游戏。表示转折关系表示转折关系，可可用在用在句首句首，意为然而，但是，意为然而，但是I dont know him,yet I can get his help.Although its raining,yet we d

16、ont want to stop.前句前句有有although时时，后句，后句不能不能出现出现but，可出现可出现yet这件事听起来虽然奇怪，然而却是这件事听起来虽然奇怪，然而却是真的。真的。My sister likes dancing,while I would rather sing.while表示表示转折关系，两者有强烈的对比转折关系，两者有强烈的对比yet我不认识他，但我可以得到他的帮助。我不认识他，但我可以得到他的帮助。but“可是；但是可是；但是”He is only te years old,but he can speak Chinese.虽虽然他才只有然他才只有10 虽，但

17、会说汉语了。虽，但会说汉语了。however表示让步：意为表示让步：意为“无无论如何论如何”“不管怎样不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或用来修饰形容词或副词副词,表示转折：尤表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既其用于谈及一个既成事实时，其意为成事实时，其意为“可是可是”“仍然仍然”等等He worked hard,however,he failed.他很努力了，他很努力了，然而，还是失败了。然而，还是失败了。You failed,however,we have decided to give you another chance.你失败了，然而，你失败了，然而，我们已经决定在我们已经决定在给你一次机会。给你

18、一次机会。yet“然而、却、不过然而、却、不过”He failed many times,yet he has not given up.他他失败过很多次，然而他没有放弃。失败过很多次，然而他没有放弃。I am willing,yet unable.我心有余而力不足。我心有余而力不足。转折关系表示表示转折转折关系：关系：but，yet,whilenot A but B,谓语动词由谓语动词由B决定。决定。yet 可用与句首，前句有可用与句首，前句有although,后句只能用后句只能用 yetWhile表示两者有强烈表示两者有强烈的的对比对比1I have invited everyone _

19、only two people came.A.but B.and C.for D.while2Five minutes earlier,_ we could have caught the last train.A.but B.and C.so D.or 3.Stop cutting trees,_ the earth will become worse and worse.A.and B.then C.but D.or03选择关系Or用在祈使用在祈使句后表示句后表示如果如果.否则否则.If your wife and your mother fall into the river at th

20、e same time,who will you save first,your wife or your mother?老婆妈妈I cant swim.Save me first,or Ill die.I also cant swim.Save me first,or youll lose your mother.Or 表表选择选择I cant swim.If you do not save me first,Ill die.I also cant swim.If you do not save me first,you will lose your otherEither your wif

21、e or your mother is going to fall into river tomorrow.Who do you want to fall into river?一般表示选择关系，在一般表示选择关系，在否定句否定句中可表示中可表示并列并列。orA or B做做主语主语时，时，谓语谓语动词根据动词根据B来来定定。祈使句祈使句后连接后连接or，表，表“如果如果否则否则”either.or.要么要么要么要么表示选择关系，两者之一。连接两个主语时，其表示选择关系，两者之一。连接两个主语时，其谓语谓语动动词应与词应与就近的主语就近的主语在人称和数上保持在人称和数上保持一致一致She ca

22、nt read or write.He or I am going to go shopping.Hurry up,or youll be late.When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.Either you or I am going there tomorrow.她不会读书和写字。她不会读书和写字。他或者我会去购物。他或者我会去购物。快点，否则你会迟到的。快点，否则你会迟到的。那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。选择关系or“也不也不”，用于

23、否定句。，用于否定句。He cant write or read.他不会写也不会读。他不会写也不会读。“或、或者或、或者”，表示两，表示两者中进行挑选。者中进行挑选。Does she like a blue pen or a red open?她喜欢蓝色钢笔她喜欢蓝色钢笔还是红色钢笔？还是红色钢笔？“否则否则”Hurry up,or well be late.赶快，赶快，否则我们要迟到。否则我们要迟到。I must leave now,or Ill miss the train.我必须离开了，我必须离开了，否则我就赶不上火车了。否则我就赶不上火车了。either A or B“或或或或；要；要

24、么么要么要么；不；不是是就是就是”You can either stay at home or go fishing.你可以呆在你可以呆在家里，或去钓鱼。家里，或去钓鱼。Either you or he will speak at the meeting.要么你要要么你要么他将在会上发言。么他将在会上发言。rather than“而不，也不而不，也不”He went rather than stay as an unwelcome guest.他走他走了，不愿做一个不受欢迎的客人。了，不愿做一个不受欢迎的客人。She studies at home rather than hang out w

25、ith friends on Sunday.在星期天，她宁愿在家学习，也不愿意和朋在星期天，她宁愿在家学习，也不愿意和朋友们闲逛。友们闲逛。Mr Smith comes from Australia,but he has worked in China for five years.So you can talk with him_.A.either in English or in Chinese B.not in Chinese but in EnglishC.just in English,not in Chinese D.neither in Chinese nor in Englis

26、h04因果关系for 因为因为,表示因果关系，表示因果关系，补充补充说明理由说明理由，不能不能置于句置于句首首The days were short,for it was now December.白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。so 因此，所以因此，所以 表示因果关系，强调结果表示因果关系，强调结果前面前面because，后面不能后面不能出现出现so。Because he got up late,he didnt catch the bus.He got up late,so he didnt catch the bus.他起晚了，所以没赶上公共汽车。他起晚了，

27、所以没赶上公共汽车。因为他起晚了，所以没赶上公共汽车。因为他起晚了，所以没赶上公共汽车。从从 属属because（因为因为）He plays the guitar because he likes it.He likes guitar so he plays it.思考思考 right or wrong?Because he likes guitar so he plays it.从从 属属though（尽管尽管）although（尽管尽管）He plays the piano though he doesnt like it.He doesnt like piano but he plays

28、 it.思考思考 right or wrong?Though he doesnt like piano,but he plays it.笔记笔记同一句话中，同一句话中，因为因为(because)所以所以(so)不能共存；不能共存；虽然虽然(though,although)但是但是(but)不能共存。不能共存。too.to 太太.而不能而不能so.that.如此如此.以至于以至于The meat is too hot to eat.The meat is so tasty that everyone wants it.that+句子句子这肉太烫了，不能吃。这肉太烫了，不能吃。这肉太好吃了，人人都

29、想吃。这肉太好吃了，人人都想吃。He hurt her _ badly _ she had to see a doctor.A.too,that B.so,that C.either,or D.too,toLook out!The traffic is moving fast.Its _ dangerous _ cross the street.A.very,to B.so,to C.much,to D.too,to因果关系because因为因为He didnt go to school because he was ill.so“所以，因此所以，因此”后表示结果。后表示结果。He got u

30、p too late this morning,so he missed the first bus.今天早上他起床太晚了，因此没有赶今天早上他起床太晚了，因此没有赶上第一班车。上第一班车。他没去上学，因为他病了。Conclusion并列关系and，both A and B not only A but also BA as well as B neither A nor Bfor,sooreither A or B转折关系因果关系选择关系即时小练：根据句意修改下列句中连词使用的错误即时小练：根据句意修改下列句中连词使用的错误。1.The man doesnt have money and h

31、e is very wise.2.She picked up the kitten but put it in the box.3.Youll have to wait but see what happens.4.They rushed to the hospital,and they were too late.butandandbutpractice1.Emily,you are playing games again!Study hard,_ you will fail in the coming exam.2.She was tired，_she continued her work.3.Whats the weather like in Kunming,Lucy?Its_ hot_ cold.So Kunming is called“the Spring City”.A.neither;nor B.not only;but also C.either;or D.both;andAorbut名词性从句状语从句从属连词0102