2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册unit4重点单词及词汇（ppt课件）.pptx

1、Unit4 单词 skip-skipped-skipped 固搭：skip a class逃课 go skipping去跳绳It is important not to skip meals.重要的是，不能不吃饭。They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。we can go skipping after class,Tom.我们课后可以去跳绳。skip mealsskippinggo skippingpass out固搭：pass away 去世 pass out昏迷

2、；分发 pass sth on(to sb.)把某物转交某人 The instructors pass out pencils and the children begin to draw.老师给孩子们分发铅笔，让孩子们画画。Pass away is a euphemism 委婉语for die.“去世”是“死”的 委婉语。May I trouble you to pass on a message to her?烦您给她捎个信儿。传递It is your fathers deep desire to pass on something positive-skills,values and t

3、raditions-to the coming generation老师给孩子们分发铅笔“去世”是“死”的immediately 固搭：act immediately 立即行动 immediately+从句 一.就 The telephone rang,and he answered it immediately.Peter rang me up immediately he got off the plane.彼得一下飞机就给我打了电话。immediate adj.立即的 immediately.彼得一下飞机就给我打了电话concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);固搭：c

4、oncentrate on 集中精力于 concentrate ones attention on 集中注意力于 He sat there,with his attention concentrated(concentrate)on his book。Concentration(concentrate)is essential if you want you want to do a job.concentration n.集中精力concentratedConcentrationextreme固搭：under extreme pressure 在极大 的压力下 extremely dange

5、rous极其寒冷 We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.He used to be very shy,but now hes gone to the opposite extreme.。Whenever I have to give a speech,I get extremely(extreme)nervous before I start.。extremely slim 固搭：slim down变苗条 there is a slim chance that.机会渺茫 Many firms have had little ch

6、oice but to slim down.许多公司除了裁员已经没有多少选择了。They have only a slim chance of winning.他们获胜的机会微乎其微。除了裁员已经没有多少选择了a slim chance of winningconcerned adj.担心的;关切的;相关的She is concerned about how little food I eat.This chapter is concerned with the mental health of older people.As far as I am concerned,I hate the

7、terrible dirt and noise in the city.就我而言，我讨厌城市里的尘土和噪音。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。就我而言 concerningeffect n.影响;结果;效果固搭：side effect 副作用 come into/take effect生效;见效 have an effect on/upon对产生影响 put.into effect使生效While running regularly cant make you live

8、forever,the review says it is more effective(effect)at lengthening life than walking。普通肥皂可以有效地抵抗细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacteria effecively.(effect)adj.有效地effectiveeffectivelyprove 固搭：prove(to be)true 证明 prove ones point 证明某人的观点 We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。She m

9、ay prove to be(be)the most suitable person for the job.他可能是最适合做这工作的人。proof n.证明证明我们有充分的证据证明他有罪 to bediet n.节食;日常饮食vt.节食,进行规定饮食固搭：be/go on a diet节食 a balanced diet平衡饮食 I decide to go on a diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食It is obvious that she is on a diet.很显然，她在节食。Eating a balanced diet is very impor

10、tant to childrens growth.均衡饮食对孩子的成长非常重要。onshe is on a dietEating a balanced dietfunctionThe sofa can also function as a bed.起.的作用You know I cant function without a coffee in the morning.vi.正常工作The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能。起.的作用vi.正常工作心脏的功能take in摄入,吸收;接受;让进入;理解;包

11、括;欺骗;固搭：take on 呈现；承担 take over 接管；接任 take up 拿起；占据 Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。I married in my late teens and was taken in by his charm 我在十八九岁时结婚，被他的魅力给骗了人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳我在十八九岁时结婚，被他的魅力给骗了我才理解他说的是什么 energetic 固搭：be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事 full of energy精力充沛 Th

12、e more he worked,the more energetic(energy)he became。Do you wake up every morning full of energy(精力充沛)and ready to start a new day?energetically adv.精力充沛的 energeticfull of energy frightened固搭：be frightened to death 吓得要死 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事The boy was frightened to speak。那个男孩

13、被吓得不敢说话A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten)experience,expecially if you are travellingf at high speed.frightening adj,令人害怕的fright n.惊吓,恐怖frighten vt.使惊恐frighteningwas frightened to within prep在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;固搭：within limits适度地,节制地 within the reach of 能拿/得到;能到达 within five days五天

14、之内适度地,节制地能拿/得到;能到达五天之内Last but not least,its widely believed that success and happinessin life are within reach for everyone even if you are disabled。within aspect 固搭：an important aspect 重要方面 in all aspects 在各个方面 The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.It is argued that high school should en

15、courage students tp explorenew aspects(aspect)of life。aspectspressure固搭：under pressure在压力下 blood pressure 血压 She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.由于工作紧张她不能出席。The child pressed（pressure）her nose against the window.press v.压，挤，按 n.报刊杂志，印刷媒体because of the pressure of workpressed con

16、tribute固搭：make contributions to 对做出贡献 contribute to有助于;捐献;导致;投稿We contributed 5 000 to the earthquake fund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5 000 英镑。All contributions（contribute）will be gratefully received.捐赠了5 000 英镑contributions in the short/long term固搭：in the long run从长期看 in terms of 就来说This is all well and good,but we

17、 have to look at the situation in the long term.这样固然很好，但我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形。Our goods compete in terms of product quality,reliability。我们的产品从质量、可靠性来看很有竞争力。我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形 in terms ofmemory固搭：in memory of sb 纪念某人 the memorial service悼念仪式 There hasnt been peace in the country in/within my memory.在我的记忆里

18、，这个国家从没太平过。I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。in/within my memorya bad memory in memory of attack固搭：attack sb with sth用攻击某人 under attack受到攻击 an attack on/upon.对的进攻She was attacked(attack)while walking home late at night.an atta

19、ck on the Governments policies If you smoke then the whole respiratory system is constantly under attack.如果抽烟，整个呼吸系统就会一直受到损害 was attacked on under attackamountn.数量固搭：a large amount of work大量工作(修饰不可数n)amount to 相当于；总计Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us.Her a

20、nswer amounted to a complete refusal.她的答复等于完全拒绝。Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.A large amount of land is used for keeping animals.isamounted towereis schedule固搭：ahead of schdule 提前 be scheduled to do sth被安排做某事The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。

21、Meetings are scheduled（schdule）to take place all over the country.ahead of scheduleare schedulednegative固搭：have a negative attitude to 对.持消极态度 a negative sentence 否定句Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。反义词：positive adj.积极的 negative attitude to treatment n.治疗;对待

22、固搭：treat sb badly 对某人不好 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。已划出要进行特别治理addition固搭：in addition to除之外 in addition 另外，单独做状语 In addition to my weekly wage,I got a lot of tips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。Additional（addition）information can be

23、obtained from the centre.additional adj.额外的In addition toAdditional saying使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生 As the old saying goes,you cant judge a book by its cover.常言道hang over常言道Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.I often used to hang out in supermarkets.Perha

24、ps her ladyship would like to hang up her own clothes today!我过去常常到超市闲逛。尊贵的夫人今天也许愿意动手自己把衣服挂起来吧guard against防范,防止,提防固搭：off guard毫无防备 on guard警惕；警戒Theyve been doing very well,but they should guard against over-confidence.Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。against on guardbeauty固搭：the

25、beauty of singing歌声之美 a beauty 一个美人 Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。Before you came over,I never realized what a beautiful(beauty)place I lived in.Hes got a girlfriend,and she is supposed to be quite a beauty.他有了女朋友了，说是个大美人。her beautybeautifula beautyend up最终成为固搭：end up wit

26、h a song 以歌曲结束 end up as作为结束 end up in failure以失败告终If you dont know what you want,you might end up getting(get)something you dont want.If you continue to steal youll end up in prison.如果你继续偷东西，你终归得进监狱。gettingend up in prison.fashion固搭：in shadow在昏暗处 The children were having fun,chasing each others sha

27、dows.孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的shadowshadowy adj.阴暗的，幽暗的each others shadowsstrength固搭：strengths and weakness长处和短处 build up ones strength增强体力 The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。strengthen v.增强，加强，巩固strengthen your stomach musclestalent n.天资,天

28、赋;固搭：show/have a talent for有的天赋She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。People wanted to know who this talented(talentde)signer was.人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。talented adj.有才能的，、have a talent for talentedtake pride in固搭：be proud of为感到自豪 be proud to do sth以做某事为荣We take pride

29、 in offering you the highest standards.我们为向您提供最高标准的服务而感到自豪。He was proud of himself for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀。proud adj.骄傲的take pride inproudcontent固搭：be conent with 对.满足 in content and forms在内容上和形式上 Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say.你的讲话声调和你要讲的内容同样重要。She

30、 is not content with her present life and wishes to take stepsto improve it.你要讲的内容同样重要withachievement固搭：a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve an aim达到目标 An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achevement(achieve)for one so young。we should recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.我们应该认识到我们孩子的努力以推动他们自己努力去实现一个目标。achieve v.达到，achievable adj可实现的，achevement认识到我们孩子的努力实现一个目标谢谢欣赏