Ｕnit５TOPIC TALK & LESSON1 知识点讲练（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、nit TOPIC TALK&LESSON 1知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇ment n.评论;意见v.评论;发表意见【教材原句教材原句】Comments 评论【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make a comment/comments on/about sth对发表评论comment on/upon sth对发表评论comment that.对发表评论/表达意见no comment无可奉告单句填空(1)There were a lot of comments her behaviour.(2)I dont think we can comment his behaviour.完成句子(3)人们总是对我妹妹

2、的穿着品头论足。People are always my sisters clothes.on/abouton/uponcommenting on/upon2.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的;充满的,挤满的【教材原句教材原句】beautiful,quiet,green,busy,crowded美丽,安静,绿色,忙碌,拥挤【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be crowded with挤满了(2)crowd n.人群vt.挤满;塞满;使拥挤crowd into挤上;涌入用crowd的适当形式填空(1)I want to get there early to avoid the.(2)It wa

3、s two weeks before the Spring Festival and the supermarket with shoppers.完成句子(3)事故发生时,有一大群人已经到了车站。had arrived at the station when the accident happened.(4)我们全都涌进她的办公室,唱“祝你生日快乐”。We all her office to sing“Happy Birthday to you”.crowdswas crowdedA large crowdcrowded into3.shock v.使震惊;使难以置信n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休

4、克【教材原句教材原句】The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature.这两个学生听了关于自然的讲座感到震惊。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】shocked adj.感到震惊的be shocked at对感到震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的单句填空(1)The parents were(shock)by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.(2)The(shock)news made me realise what terrible problems we wou

5、ld face.(3)The news(shock)the public,leading to great concern about students safety at school.(4)The terrible accident was really shock to me.shockedshockingshockeda4.lecture n.讲座,讲课;演讲;训斥v.(开)讲座;讲课;训斥【教材原句教材原句】The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature.这两个学生听了关于自然的讲座感到震惊。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a lec

6、ture on/about.一个有关的讲座give sb a lecture教训某人lecture sb about/on sth因某事教训某人单句填空(1)Please stop(lecture)me!I know I should give up smoking.(2)She is always lecturing me the way I dress.翻译句子(3)I took notes during the lecture.(4)She has lectured all over the world.lecturingabout/on我听讲座时记了笔记。她在世界各地做过演讲。5.su

7、rvive v.活下来;幸存【教材原句教材原句】A fisherman is trying to survive a storm.一个渔夫正试图躲过暴风雨。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)survive on靠存活(2)survivor n.幸存者;生还者survival n.幸存用survive的适当形式填空(1)The film Titanic is based on an experience of a.(2)A lot of small companies are fighting for.完成句子(3)幸运的是,他在车祸中幸存了下来。Fortunately,he .(4)这家人靠这么点薪水

8、难以生活。The family cant such a small salary.survivorsurvivalsurvived the car accidentsurvive on6.frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的【教材原句教材原句】The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.我一听到这个词就变得非常害怕。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be frightened to do sth害怕做某事be frightened to death吓得要死(2)frighten vt.使惊吓;使惊恐frightening adj.令

9、人害怕的单句填空(1)Why do you have a look?Because you almost me to death by your mask(面罩).(frighten)(2)Do you like to see(frighten)movies?(3)(frighten)by the accident,the little girl cried.(4)He is frightened(look)down from the top floor of the building.完成句子(5)想到此事可能会再次发生就令人不寒而栗。that it could happen again.f

10、rightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrighteningFrightenedto lookIt is frightening to think7.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的【教材原句教材原句】After a while,I became curious about the whirlpool itself.过了一会儿,我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be curious about对好奇be curious to do sth很想做某事(2)curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地curiosity n.好奇心out of cur

11、iosity出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心单句填空(1)People have always been curious how life on the earth began.(2)Little John has(curious)about all the things he has met.He found a soap and tasted it yesterday.(3)I am curious(know)what he has said.(4)The little boy looked at the magician(curious).完成句子(5

12、)出于好奇,她读了那封信。She read the letter .(6)我们对新邻居很好奇。We the new neighbour.aboutcuriosityto knowcuriouslyout of curiosityare very curious about8.equal adj.相等的;相同的v.比得上;等于n.同等的人;相等物【教材原句教材原句】.the second,between two objects of equal extent,round objects fell down more rapidly.第二,在两个同等长度的物体之间,圆形物体下落的速度更快【归纳拓展

13、归纳拓展】(1)be equal to胜任;相等equal sb in sth在某方面与某人匹敌be without equal=have/has no equal 无与伦比;没有对手(2)equally adv.平等地;同样地equality n.平等;相等单句填空(1)The architecture here is equal any in the world.(2)No one can equal him strength.(3)Boys and girls are;and they should be treated,but in many places in the world m

14、any girls are still struggling for.(equal)(4)Fitness is important in sport,but skills are(equal)important.同义句转换(5)No one can equal him in basketball.He has in basketball.toinequalequallyequalityequally no equal9.extent n.面积;长度;范围;程度【教材原句教材原句】.the second,between two objects of equal extent,round obje

15、cts fell down more rapidly.第二,在两个同等长度的物体之间,圆形物体下落的速度更快【归纳拓展归纳拓展】to some extent在某种程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to a great extent在很大程度上in extent就(面积/长度/范围)而言单句填空(1)The road is nearly ten miles extent.写精彩 完成句子背诵(2)她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。what she argues is true.(3)损坏的程度如何?Whats?(4)透过上方的窗户我们可以看见公园的全景。From the t

16、op window we could see of the park.inTo some extentthe extent of the damagethe full extent10.escape v.逃离;逃避n.逃避;逃离【教材原句教材原句】Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.没等多久,我跳进海里试图逃跑。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】escape from从逃跑,逃脱escape doing sth逃脱做某事escape punishment/being punished 逃脱惩罚escape sb被某人遗忘;未被某人注

17、意escape ones notice/attention 某人没注意escape death死里逃生fire escape太平梯,安全梯;安全出口make ones escape逃跑a narrow escape勉强逃脱单句填空(1)She managed to escape the burning car.(2)She narrowly escaped(kill).(3)He was lucky to escape (punish).(4)The pilot escaped(die)by seconds.frombeing killedbeing punished/punishmentde

18、ath重点句式重点句式1.the moment 一就【教材原句教材原句】The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.我一听到这个词就变得非常害怕。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】名词词组the moment用作连词引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”,意义上和as soon as相近。有相同用法的还有the minute,the second等。常用作连词的名词词组还有every time,each time,the first/last time,next time等。单句填空(1)soon as relations improve they wi

19、ll be allowed to go.(2)He fell in love with the place first time he came here.完成句子(3)他每次来总是给我带些礼物。,he brings me some gifts.(4)每次发生地震都会有很多人死去。Many people die an earthquake happened.AstheEvery/Each time he comesevery/each time2.the+比较级,the+比较级 越,就越【教材原句教材原句】The first,the larger the bodies were,the mor

20、e rapidly they fell.首先,物体越大,下沉的速度越快【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“the+比较级,the+比较级”是一个固定句式,意为“越,就越”,相当于一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。单句填空(1)The harder you work,the(great)progress you will make.(2)The more English you practice,the (good)your English will be.(3)The(busy)he is,the happier he feels.(4)The more he practices,th

21、e (quick)he can run.完成句子(5)战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。,the more people there will suffer.greaterbetterbusiermore quicklyThe longer the war lasts3.why引导的定语从句,that引导的表语从句【教材原句教材原句】As you can see,the reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.如你所见,我在这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】在本

22、句中,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句,构成句式“the reason why.is that.”,意为“的原因是”。that is why.那就是的原因that is because.那是因为单句填空(1)He was late.That was it was raining.(2)It was raining.That was he was late.(3)From space,the earth looks blue.That is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(4)I am afrai

23、d hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.(5)One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.becausewhybecausewhythat4.with复合结构【教材原句教材原句】Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it was pulled into

24、the bottom of the whirlpool.我离开了船一段时间后,船被拉进了漩涡的底部,我的兄弟还在上面。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】在with的复合结构中,不同形式的宾语补足语表示不同的用法。(1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成,和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是被动关系。(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生,有将来的含义。(4)形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语表示宾语的特征或性质。单句填空(1)With so many people(look)at her,she felt nerv

25、ous.(2)With nothing(do),he slept the whole afternoon.(3)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work(finish),he gladly accepted it.(4)I couldnt put my heart into my lessons with all that noise(go)on outside.(5)With prices(go)up so fast,many people have a hard time.(6)You have no idea how she finished the race her foot injured so much.lookingto dofinishedgoinggoingwith