Unit 4 Topic talk & Lesson 1 过去将来时 Past Future （ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、to expressthe simple future tensewill/shall dobe going to dobe about to dobe doingbe to doFORMUSAGEwill/shall dobe going to dobe about to dobe doingbe to do表示主语表示主语计划打算计划打算的行动或看来的行动或看来就要发就要发生生的事情的事情表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态,shall仅与第一人称连用仅与第一人称连用表示表示即将发生即将发生的动作，一般的动作，一般不带时间副不带时间副词词或短语或短语表示表示计划计划

2、或或安排好安排好的动作的动作(go,come,leave,begin等动词等动词)表示表示客观上计划或安排好客观上计划或安排好的动作的动作c He says that he wont finish his work this afternoon.d We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.a He said that he wouldnt finish his work that afternoon.b Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall,but it rained.Compar

3、e the following sentences and answer the questions.What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?What clues in the sentences help you decide which tense to use?Match each group of sentences to the correct timeline.Past future tenseGroup 1Group 2Something would happen in the future from

4、a past point of view.ABPresent future tenseNow lets read more examples.Something will happen in the future from a present point of view.Focus on 基本用法基本用法过去将来时过去将来时1.概念概念2.结构结构及用法及用法3.形态形态一般过去将来时一般过去将来时、过过去将来进行时去将来进行时和和过去过去将来完成时将来完成时。The Past Future Tense(过去将来时)01过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。02过去将来

5、时常用在主句谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中。03过去将来时句子中有时包含时间状语 the next day，the following week，soon等。1.shall/will do2.be going to do3.be to do4.be about to do5.be doing1.would/should do2.was/were going to do3.was/were to do4.was/were about to do5.was/were doing1.would/should +动词原形动词原形，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。的事。s

6、hould主要用于主语是主要用于主语是第一人称第一人称时；时；would可用于可用于各种人称各种人称。(1)He said he would go to the cinema tonight.(2)Mary told me she would go abroad next year.(3)I said I should learn French this year.结构及用法结构及用法2.was/were going to +动词原形动词原形，也可表示根据计划或安排，也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。即将发生的事。(1)No one knew when he was going to com

7、e.(2)She said she was going to start off at once.(3)I was told that he was going to return home.3.was/were to +动词原形动词原形He said he was to arrange his holiday with his older brother in a week.4.was/were about to +动词原形动词原形,表示即将要发生的动作表示即将要发生的动作,不与表示时间段的状语连用。不与表示时间段的状语连用。(1)The bus was about to start.(2)

8、Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards e,go,leave,arrive等动词等动词可用可用过去进行时过去进行时代替过去将来时。代替过去将来时。6.条件状语从句和时间状语从句条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的动词须用中的动词须用一般过去时一般过去时代替代替过去将来时。过去将来时。(1)I didnt know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.(2)The teacher said that it would be very di

9、fficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.(1)He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.(2)She told me she was coming to see me.7.过去将来进行时（过去将来进行时（would be doing）：表示在过去某一时间之后即表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作将进行的动作。8.过去将来完成时（过去将来完成时（would have done）（1）表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。）表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。（2）用于虚拟语气中

10、：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。）用于虚拟语气中：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。（3）具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。）具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。I thought I would be taking a trip in Africa during the next June.I thought I would have left Africa by July.If I had left sooner,I would have been on time.Few women would have bared their soul to a man as she had.I.选择填空

11、。选择填空。1.-What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A.will visit B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit2.I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was coming3.Father said that he _ me to Be

12、ijing the next year.A.took B.would take C.takes D.will take4.We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to grow C.will grow D.have grown5.She _ to work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will go C.was going D.is to goII.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Miss Zhang s

13、aid she _(visit)the Great Wall next summer.2.She told him that she _ (not stay)here for long.3.I wasnt sure whether Lucy_ (come)the next year.4.The scientists said the worlds population _(grow)slowly in future.would visitwouldnt staywould comewould growIII.用括号内词语的适当形式完成短文。用括号内词语的适当形式完成短文。Several day

14、s ago,I came to London for a business meeting.My nephew Jordan is studying in Oxford University.Originally,I _(not see)him until the meeting was over.But he called to say he wanted to meet me as soon as possible.As a result,we met each other at a restaurant last night.Jordan told me that a big compa

15、ny _(offer)him a position as soon as he graduated,which surprised me a lot.I thought it _(give)a great surprise to his parents too.Jordan also told me that he _(take)part in the coming basketball match to be held in his university that weekend and invited me to watch it.I accepted his invitation hap

16、pily and said I _(go)there to cheer him on.wasnt going to see would offer would givewould take would go1.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no way of knowing that his life _(change)completely.(2020江苏江苏)2.After running hundreds of tests,the

17、researchers noted that the monkeys _(go)for the higher values more than half the time(2019全国卷全国卷III)直击高考直击高考was to changewould go 3.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he_a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.(2018浙江浙江)A.has been B.had been C.was going to be D.was4.At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the first black president of the United States of America(2018陕西陕西)A.was to become B.becomesC.is to become D.becameFinish the exercises in.