Unit2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 语言知识（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、U UNITNIT 2 2SPORTS SPORTS AND AND FITNESFITNES1.badminton n.羽毛球羽毛球2.golf n.高尔夫高尔夫3.gymnastics n.体操体操4.bowling n.保龄球保龄球5.skateboard n.滑板滑板vi.用滑板滑行用滑板滑行6.stair n.楼梯；梯级楼梯；梯级 n.(网球等的网球等的)球网；网球网；网8.court n.(网球等的网球等的)球场球场.认认阅读单词阅读单词词汇句型 单元单元词汇词汇要记牢要记牢 知识知识速记速记9.underdog n.处于劣势的人处于劣势的人(队队)；弱方；弱方10.shot n.

2、投球，击球投球，击球11.bench n.替补队员席替补队员席12.replacement n.替换的人替换的人(物物)13.boxing n.拳击拳击(运动运动)14.bounce vi.&vt.(使使)弹起，弹起，(使使)反弹反弹15.halfway adv.半途地半途地16.immune system 免疫系统免疫系统17.membership n.会员会员身份身份18.upper adj.较上的，上面的较上的，上面的19.oxygen n.氧氧20.guideline n.指导方针，指导原则指导方针，指导原则21.click vi.&vt.点击点击(鼠标鼠标)22.principle

3、n.原则，基本的观念原则，基本的观念23.shortcut n.捷径，近路捷径，近路24.overnight adv.突然，一下子突然，一下子25.muscle n.肌肉肌肉26.bone n.骨头，骨头，骨骨27.overdo vt.把把做得过火做得过火28.overtake vt.超过超过29.sportsmanship n.体育精神体育精神30.bronze n.铜铜.记重点单词记重点单词1.athlete n.运动员运动员2.jog vi.&n.慢跑慢跑3.track n.跑道跑道4.diet n.日常饮食日常饮食5.within prep.在在之内之内6.defeat vt.(在比赛

4、、战争中在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败战胜，打败pany n.公司；一群人公司；一群人8.guy n.(非正式非正式)男人，男人，家伙家伙9.champion n.冠军，第一名冠军，第一名10.desire n.渴望渴望11.pack n.包，包，包裹包裹 vi.&vt.把把包起来包起来12.onto prep.到到上，向上，向上上13.extra adj.额外的，另外的额外的，另外的14.clap vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手鼓掌，拍手15.earn vt.赢得；博得赢得；博得16.audience n.观众；听众观众；听众17.remind vt.使使(某人某人)想起，想起，提醒提醒18.case

5、 n.状况，场合；事例，实例状况，场合；事例，实例19.bite vi.&vt.咬咬20.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的一年一度的，每年的21.warm-up 热身运动热身运动，准备活动，准备活动22.quit vi.&vt.停止停止(做某事做某事)23.tip n.建议，忠告，窍门建议，忠告，窍门24.weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的一周一次的，每周的25.awkward adj.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的26.disease n.疾病疾病27.flow vi.流，流，流动流动 n.流动流动28.detail n.细节细节29.amount n.数量，数额数量，数额30.swea

6、t n.汗水汗水31.sight n.视野视野32.medal n.奖牌；勋章奖牌；勋章33.gesture n.姿态；手势；姿势姿态；手势；姿势34.prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡预防；阻止，阻挡.知拓展单词知拓展单词1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生的频率，发生率发生率frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生频繁的；时常发生的的frequently adv.频繁地，经常地频繁地，经常地2.prefer vt.更更喜欢喜欢preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权偏爱，倾向；优先权3.balanced adj.均衡的均衡的balance n.&v.平衡；平衡；权衡权衡4

7、.regularly adv.经常；定期经常；定期地地regular adj.经常的；规则经常的；规则的的irregular adj.不规则的不规则的5.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气严厉地，毫不客气地地sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈急剧的；锋利的；强烈的的sharpen vt.(使使)变得锋利变得锋利/清晰清晰6.energy n.力量，力量，活力活力energetic adj.精力充沛精力充沛的的energetically adv.精力充沛精力充沛地地7.crowd n.人群人群v.挤满；塞满；挤满；塞满；靠近靠近crowded adj.拥挤的拥挤的8.announce

8、ment n.通告，通告，公告公告announce vt.宣布；宣布；通告通告announcer n.宣告者；播音员宣告者；播音员9.defence n.防守队员，防守队员，后卫后卫defend vi.&vt.保护；保护；保卫保卫defensive adj.防御防御(性性)的；防守的的；防守的10.prohibit vt.禁止禁止prohibition n.禁止禁止11.occupy vt.占用，占去占用，占去(时间时间)occupied adj.(人人)无暇；忙碌；无暇；忙碌；(物物)在使用中；已占用的，在使用中；已占用的，无无空闲空闲的的occupation n.职业；占领职业；占领12.

9、disappointment n.失望；扫兴；失望；扫兴；沮丧沮丧disappoint vt.使使失望失望disappointing adj.令人失望令人失望的的disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧失望的；沮丧的的13.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起惊人地，了不起地地amazing adj.令人惊奇令人惊奇的的amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶大为惊奇的；惊讶的的amazement n.惊奇，惊愕惊奇，惊愕14.relieve vt.减轻，减轻，缓解缓解relief n.减轻，缓解；宽慰减轻，缓解；宽慰15.strengthen vi.&vt.(使使)强健强健stre

10、ngth n.力气；力气；强项强项strong adj.强壮强壮的的16.particular n.尤其，特别尤其，特别adj.特定特定的的particularly adv.尤其，特别尤其，特别17.benefit n.好处，好处，益处益处beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的有好处的，有益的18.equipment n.设备，设备，装备装备equip v.配备配备19.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的可完成的；做得成的achieve v.实现，获得实现，获得achievement n.成就成就20.satisfaction n.满足，满足，满意满意satisfy vt

11、.使满意使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的满意的21.response n.回答，回答，回复回复respond v.回答，回复回答，回复22.flexibility n.灵活性灵活性flexible adj.灵活的灵活的23.cycle vi.骑骑自行车自行车cyclist n.骑自行车者，自行车骑自行车者，自行车运动员运动员24.inspiration n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；物；灵感灵感inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感灵感inspired a

12、dj.借助灵感创作的；卓越借助灵感创作的；卓越的的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的.背核心短语背核心短语1.rather than 而而不是不是2.in good/bad shape 健康健康状况良好状况良好/不佳不佳3.try out for sth.争取争取成为；参加选拔成为；参加选拔4.crash into 猛猛撞，猛击撞，猛击5.gather around 聚集聚集6.not.anymore 不再不再7.let sb.down 使使失望，辜负失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望别人的信任或期望)8.pay off 取得取得成功；成功；奏效奏效9.keep

13、 up with 跟上，保持同步跟上，保持同步10.in case 以防万一以防万一11.sign up 报名报名12.ought to 应该，应当应该，应当13.cheer up (使使)高兴起来，高兴起来，(使使)振作起来振作起来14.be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的15.in particular 尤其，特别尤其，特别16.be capable of 有能力做有能力做17.make sure 确保确保18.take advantage of sth.利用某物利用某物 增加增加词汇词汇来助力来助力 1.advantage n.优点；好处

14、优点；好处2.advertisement n.广告广告3.advocate vt.鼓吹；提倡鼓吹；提倡4.afford vt.负担得起负担得起(的费用的费用)；提供；提供5.aggressive adj.侵略的；有进取心的侵略的；有进取心的 6.alternative adj.可选择的可选择的 n.可供选择的事物可供选择的事物7.altitude n.高地；高地；高度高度词汇句型8.amateur adj.业余的；外行的业余的；外行的 n.业余选手业余选手9.ambition n.野心；壮志野心；壮志10.analyze vt.分析分析 经典句式需悟通经典句式需悟通 1.This is all

15、 because I exercise quite regularly.(This/That is because.)这都是因为我经常锻炼。这都是因为我经常锻炼。2.“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“youve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”(动词动词sb.介词介词the身体部位身体部位)“嗯，嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，中的位置，大个子大个子！”词汇句型3.There

16、is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(“否定词比较级否定词比较级”表示最高级表示最高级)没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做些什么。没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做些什么。4.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句)博格斯身高只有一米六，是博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。历史上最矮的

17、球员。5.And dont drink too much while running，or itll make you feel sick.(祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句陈述句)跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。6.There will be times when you want to give up.(There/It be a time/times when.)有时候你会想放弃。有时候你会想放弃。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。背诵该短文。in

18、 particular，disappointment，prefer，regularly，prevent，clap，amazingly，balancedI 1.to play outdoor sports，such as golf，cycling，and jogging rather than do sports in the gym.In all the sports，jogging 2._ has many benefits.Firstly，you dont need a gym membership or any equipment.Besides，it is not a competit

19、ive sport，词汇串记语境语境填词填词preferinparticularin particular，disappointment，prefer，regularly，prevent，clap，amazingly，balancedso you neednt worry about crashing into others and even the old are capable of doing it.Jogging helps to strengthen your immune system and 3.diseases.It can help relieve your stress a

20、nd reduce your blood pressure as well.preventin particular，disappointment，prefer，regularly，prevent，clap，amazingly，balancedHowever，dont expect to lose weight by jogging overnight，or you may quit halfway in 4.Make sure you take a proper amount of exercise 5.and have a 6.diet，and you will be in good sh

21、ape.I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and my sweat pays off.You can see me bouncing on the stairs as if I had endless energy.disappointmentregularlybalancedin particular，disappointment，prefer，regularly，prevent，clap，amazingly，balancedJust last month，I signed up for the annual sports meet

22、of our company.7.，I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races.When all the audience stood up and 8.their hands for me，I was as proud as a champion who had won a gold medal.Amazinglyclapped返 回vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢更喜欢(preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权偏爱，倾向；优先权)1 prefer to do/doing

23、.更喜欢做更喜欢做 prefer(doing)A to(doing)B与与(做做)B相比更喜欢相比更喜欢(做做)Aprefer宁愿做某事而宁愿做某事而不愿做某事不愿做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.have a preference for.偏爱偏爱(1)He said that the English (prefer)for the weather has nothing to do with the natural ph

24、enomena.(2)The guy prefers jogging in the open air to (work)out in a gym.(3)你能告诉我西方人更喜欢了解哪个中国传统节日吗你能告诉我西方人更喜欢了解哪个中国传统节日吗？(2021全国甲，书面表达全国甲，书面表达)Can you tell me which traditional Chinese festival _?preferenceworkingwesterners prefer tolearn about/prefer learning about(4)让老师和家长们担心的是孩子们宁可待在家里打游戏也不出去运动。让

25、老师和家长们担心的是孩子们宁可待在家里打游戏也不出去运动。What worries teachers and parents is that children _ .(prefer to do.rather than do.)What worries teachers and parents is that children _ .(would do.rather than do.)What worries teachers and parents is that children _ .(would rather do.than do.)prefer to stay athome playi

26、ng video games rather than play sports outdoorswould stay at homeplaying video games rather than play sports outdoorswould rather stay athome playing video games than play sports outdoors keep/lose(ones)balance保持保持/失去失去(某人的某人的)平衡平衡 keep a balance between A and B在在A和和B之间保持平衡之间保持平衡 balance.against权衡，比

27、较权衡，比较adj.均衡的均衡的(balance n.&v.平衡；权衡平衡；权衡)2(1)Having a (balance)diet can help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy.(2)Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages the disadvantages.balancedbalancedagainst(3)(应用文之建议信应用文之建议信)如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放如果你想拥有快乐

28、的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。松之间保持平衡。If you want to have a happy school life，_ .(4)(读后续写之动作描写读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。脚踝严重受伤。Suddenly，he crashed into another athlete and ，injuring his ankle badly.youd better keep a balancebetween study and relaxationlost his balance have a d

29、esire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物 desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 desire that.(should)do.渴望渴望n.渴望；欲望；愿望渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；想望渴望；期望；想望3(1)It is not surprising that almost every professional athlete has a desire medals.(2)I desired that the coach (give)me a chance to play a real

30、match rather than have me stay on the bench.desirefor(should)give(3)(记叙文之写人记叙文之写人)尽管遭受了很多的伤痛，但是她从没放弃过成为冠军的尽管遭受了很多的伤痛，但是她从没放弃过成为冠军的愿望。愿望。Though having suffered a lot from injuries，_ .(4)(应用文之建议信应用文之建议信)不要渴望一夜成功，因为成功的路上没有捷径。不要渴望一夜成功，因为成功的路上没有捷径。，because there is no shortcut on the way to success.she n

31、ever gives up the desireto become a championDont desire to succeed overnightin case以防万一以防万一in case of万一万一in this/that case如果是这样如果是这样/那样的话那样的话in any case无论如何；总之无论如何；总之in no case决不决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装置于句首时，引起部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事这是常有的事n.状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱4case(1)I held t

32、he rope tightly case I might fall off the back of the horse.(2)You had better take an umbrella or raincoat with you in case the rain.(3)is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(4)(应用文之倡议信应用文之倡议信)We can in no case go against the law of nature，or well meet endless

33、 suffering.the law of nature，or well meet endless suffering.(用倒装句改写用倒装句改写)inofAsIn no case can we go against occupy oneself with sth./(in)doing sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事 be occupied with sth./(in)doing sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事vt.占领；使用，占用；占去占领；使用，占用；占去(时间时间)；使忙于；忙着；使忙于；忙着(occupied adj.忙于；已占用的；无空闲的忙于；已占用的；无空闲的 occupat

34、ion n.工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领)5occupy(1)Many of us equate(视视等同于等同于)“commitment”with such“caring”(occupy)as teaching and nursing.(2019天津天津)(2)My mother was occupied packing up our luggage for tomorrows trip while my father was watching TV.occupationsin(3)My mother is occupied with large amounts of housework

35、，so she has no time to do what she likes.(2020全国全国，书面表达，书面表达)_(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写)Occupied with large amounts of housework，my mother has no timeto do what she likes.in particular(particularly)尤其，特别尤其，特别be particular about/over对对挑剔挑剔/讲究讲究n.特别，尤其特别，尤其 adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particula

36、rly adv.尤其，特别尤其，特别)6(1)I think we have got some pretty strong candidates.Two particular.(20211月浙江月浙江)(2)Hes very particular the kitcheneverything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.inaboutparticular(3)我对这份工作特别感兴趣，因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语。我对这份工作特别感兴趣，因为我想进一步提高我的英语口语。because I want to further improve m

37、y oral English.Im particularly interested in this job be of benefit to对对有益有益 for ones benefit(for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益为了某人的利益 benefit from/by从从中受益中受益 be beneficial to对对有益有益n.好处；益处好处；益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益(beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的有好处的，有益的)7benefit(1)China has been pushing the reform of pu

38、blic hospitals the benefit all its citizens.forof(2)总之，我从总之，我从Youth的文章中受益良多的文章中受益良多。(2021新高考全国新高考全国，应用文写作，应用文写作)(benefit from)(benefit vt.)(be beneficial to)(benefit n.)All in all，I benefit a lot from the articles in Youth.All in all，the articles in Youth benefit me a lot.All in all，the articles in

39、Youth are particularly beneficial to me.All in all，the articles in Youth are of particular benefit to me.with satisfaction满意地满意地 to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是令某人满意的是 satisfy ones needs/demands满足某人的需要满足某人的需要 be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事对某事/某人感到满意某人感到满意n.满足；满意；欣慰满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意使满意 satisfied adj

40、.满意的满意的 satisfactorysatisfying adj.令人满意的令人满意的)8(1)my satisfaction，my son finally found a _(satisfy)job.Tosatisfactionsatisfactory/satisfying(2)The guidelines of the restaurant are to the demands of its customers.Its effort has paid off and most are with its service.(satisfy)(3)在父亲的帮助下，詹娜和杰夫终于成功做出了早餐

41、。他们满意地笑了。在父亲的帮助下，詹娜和杰夫终于成功做出了早餐。他们满意地笑了。(2021新高考全国新高考全国，读后续写，读后续写)With the help of their father，Jenna and Jeff finally succeeded in making breakfast.They smiled .(4)(应用文之日程安排应用文之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们。如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们。，please inform us in time.satisfysatisfiedwith satisfactionIf you are not

42、 satisfied with our arrangements be amazed at/by.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇对做某事感到惊奇 in amazement 惊讶地惊讶地 to ones amazement让某人惊讶的是让某人惊讶的是adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amaze vt.使惊讶使惊讶amazement n.惊奇，惊奇，惊愕惊愕amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazingly adv.惊惊人地；了不起地人地；了不起地)9amazed(1)We were so (amaz

43、e)that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(2020全国全国)amazed(2)To her (amaze)，she found a stream that flowed down the hill.(3)It is (amaze)that such a little boy can defeat his adult opponent in one round.(4)(读后续写之心理描写读后续写之心理描写)The poor boy also donated some coins to the pr

44、oject.It made us amazed.The poor boy also donated some coins to the project，_ .(用非限制性定语从句改写用非限制性定语从句改写)the poor boy also donated some coins to the project.(用主语从句改写用主语从句改写)amazementamazingwhich made usamazedWhat amazed us was that defend.against/from(doing.)保护保护免受免受 defend sb.with sth.用用保护某人保护某人 in d

45、efense(of)保护；为了保卫；保护；为了保卫；(为为)辩护辩护 in ones defense为某人辩护为某人辩护vi.&vt.保护，保卫；防守；辩解保护，保卫；防守；辩解defense n.防守队员，后卫；防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫防御；保卫defensive adj.防御防御(性性)的；戒备的；防守的的；戒备的；防守的10(1)Some people learn martial arts to strengthen their bodies or defend themselves being bullied.(2)Body language can give a lot about

46、 your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being (defend).defendfromdefensive(3)狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起一根棍子保护自己。狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起一根棍子保护自己。With the wolf running closely after him，he got off his bike and _ .(defense)With the wolf running closely after him，he got off

47、his bike and _ .(defend.with.)tookup a stick in defense of himselfdefendedhimself with a sticklet in允许进入；容许允许进入；容许let alone更不用说；不管更不用说；不管let out发出；释放发出；释放使使失望，辜负失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望别人的信任或期望)11let sb.down(1)This approach has never let me ，and it has made all the difference in my life.(2)We didnt know at th

48、at time that there even was an environment，let that there was a problem with it.downalone(3)But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.(4)We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air so as to pr

49、event diseases.outincatch up with跟上跟上(强调动作强调动作)come up with想出；拿出；提出想出；拿出；提出put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with以以结束结束跟上跟上；保持同步；保持同步12keep up with(1)用用“动词动词up with”短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空The world has been developing very fast，and every country must _ the time.Tommy had always been in the lead until the

50、 last lap when another athlete him and overtook him.However，we dont have to pollution.Its high time that we did our part to protect our home.keepup withcaught up withput up with(2)是约翰想出了做爆米花的主意。是约翰想出了做爆米花的主意。(2020新高考全国新高考全国，读后续写，读后续写)_(3)仪式以校长的一篇鼓舞人心的演讲结束。仪式以校长的一篇鼓舞人心的演讲结束。(2020天津，书面表达天津，书面表达)_It wa