Unit2 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 (ppt课件)-2022新北师大版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、SPORTS AND FITNESSUNIT 2This is a public service announcement.这是一个公共服务公告。这是一个公共服务公告。1announcement n.通告,通告,公告公告make an announcement下通知;宣布下通知;宣布announce vt.宣布;通告宣布;通告announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事向某人宣告某事It is announced that.据宣布据宣布注意:注意:announce不能跟双宾语,如果要表达不能跟双宾语,如果要表达“向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事”要用要用announce sth.to sb
2、.。类似用法的动词还有。类似用法的动词还有suggest,explain,report等。等。重点词汇互 动 探 究(1)Announcements of births,marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.有些报纸刊登出生、结婚、死亡通告。有些报纸刊登出生、结婚、死亡通告。(2)Please remain seated;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.请坐请坐好,马上公布获奖者好,马上公布获奖者。(3)The leader is making an important (an
3、nounce)at the moment.这个领导此刻正在下达重要的通知这个领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。(4)she was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in medicine.据宣布,她是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。据宣布,她是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。announcementIt was announced thatOur defence was excellent!我们的防守队员非常优秀!我们的防守队员非常优秀!2defence n.防守队员,后卫;保卫,防御;辩护防守队员,后卫;保卫,防御;辩护in defence of为
4、了保卫为了保卫/保护保护;为;为辩护辩护come to ones defence 出来保护某人出来保护某人in ones defence 为某人辩护;站在某人一边为某人辩护;站在某人一边defend vt.保卫;保护;辩护保卫;保护;辩护defend.against/from(doing.)防御;保护防御;保护以免受以免受defend oneself保护自己;为自己辩护保护自己;为自己辩护(1)The mother rushed there in defence of her children.这这位母亲冲过去保护自己的孩子。位母亲冲过去保护自己的孩子。(2)When I was in dan
5、ger,he came to my (defend).当当我处于危险中时,他出来保护我。我处于危险中时,他出来保护我。(3)Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country enemies.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的职责。卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的职责。(4)The boy had to defend (he)against the guard dog.这个这个男孩不得不防备看门狗咬他男孩不得不防备看门狗咬他。一句多译一句多译(5)这位律师决定站起来为男孩辩护。这位律师决定站起来为男孩辩护。The lawyer decided to stan
6、d up to .(defend)The lawyer decided to stand up .(defence)defenceagainst/fromhimselfdefend the boyin defence of the boyAudiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.观观众众被提醒关掉手机或者把手机调至静音。被提醒关掉手机或者把手机调至静音。3remind vt.使使(某人某人)想起,提醒想起,提醒remind.of.使使想起想起remind sb.that.提醒某人提醒某人remind
7、 sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事(1)I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.(2018全国全国)我发现很难停下来!舞蹈提醒我,我还活着。我发现很难停下来!舞蹈提醒我,我还活着。(2)The pictures reminded me my school days,which were rich and colorful.这些照片使我想起了丰富多彩的学生时代这些照片使我想起了丰富多彩的学生时代。(3)He reminded me (read)the announcement again.他他提醒我再把通知看一遍
8、。提醒我再把通知看一遍。ofto readYoure prohibited from hitting the other person with your head,shoulder or arm.禁止你用头、肩膀或胳膊去碰另一个人。禁止你用头、肩膀或胳膊去碰另一个人。4prohibit vt.禁止禁止prohibit(doing)sth.禁止禁止(做做)某事某事prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事prohibition n.禁止禁止(1)Smoking is prohibited in all areas of the teaching buil
9、ding.教学教学楼的所有区域禁止吸烟。楼的所有区域禁止吸烟。(2)This is a rule prohibiting doctors advertising their services.这是禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告的规定。这是禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告的规定。(3)He knew nothing of the reason for the (prohibit).他不知道这次禁令的理由。他不知道这次禁令的理由。fromprohibitionThe gloves and mouth guards also help,in case anything happens.万万一一发生什么事情,手
10、套和牙套也有帮助。发生什么事情,手套和牙套也有帮助。5case n.状况,场合;事例,实例状况,场合;事例,实例in case(of)万一,以防万一,以防in most cases在大多数情况下在大多数情况下 in that/this case在那种在那种/这种情况下这种情况下in any case无论如何无论如何in no case决不决不(位于句首时,句子用位于句首时,句子用部分倒装部分倒装语序语序)(1)In most cases,we get on well with each other and help each other.在大多在大多数情况下,我们彼此相处得很好,并且互帮互助。
11、数情况下,我们彼此相处得很好,并且互帮互助。(2)This time,we stayed together,case anything else unusual happened.(2018天津天津)这次我们待在一起,以防其他意外的事情发生。这次我们待在一起,以防其他意外的事情发生。(3)you must arrive there on time or you will be punished.无论如何你必须按时到达那里,否则你就要受到惩罚。无论如何你必须按时到达那里,否则你就要受到惩罚。(4)should you shout at your parents who love you fore
12、ver.任何情况下你都不应该冲着永远爱你的父母喊叫。任何情况下你都不应该冲着永远爱你的父母喊叫。inIn any caseIn no caseI know youve had lots to occupy your time,so you probably didnt have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.我知道很多事情会占用你的时间,所以今晚你可能没有时间我知道很多事情会占用你的时间,所以今晚你可能没有时间观看曼联和利物浦之间的足球赛。观看曼联和利物浦之间的足
13、球赛。6occupy vt.占用,占去占用,占去(时间时间)occupy oneself with sth.使自己忙于某事使自己忙于某事occupy oneself(in)doing sth.使自己忙于做某事使自己忙于做某事occupied adj.(人人)无暇;忙碌;无暇;忙碌;(物物)在使用中;已占用;不空闲在使用中;已占用;不空闲be occupied with sth.忙于某事忙于某事be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事occupation n.职业职业(1)During the war,Germany occupied many countries,
14、including France.战争期间,德国占领了很多国家,包括法国。战争期间,德国占领了很多国家,包括法国。(2)I need a way to keep the kids (occupy)for an hour.我得想个办法让孩子们忙上一个小时。我得想个办法让孩子们忙上一个小时。(3)I cant meet you on Sunday because Ill be (occupy).星期天我不能接你,因为我将很忙。星期天我不能接你,因为我将很忙。(4)Please write your name,address and (occupy).请写出你的姓名、地址和职业请写出你的姓名、地址和
15、职业。occupiedoccupiedoccupation一句多译一句多译(5)昨天晚上我在忙着写信。昨天晚上我在忙着写信。I letters last night.I letters last night.occupied myself in writingwas occupied in writingIt was such a disappointment.真令人失望。真令人失望。7disappointment n.失望;扫兴;失望;扫兴;沮丧沮丧to ones disappointment令某人失望的是令某人失望的是disappoint vt.使失望使失望disappointing ad
16、j.令人失望的令人失望的disappointed adj.失望的失望的be disappointed at/with/by/that.对对失望失望be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望对做某事感到失望(1)I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.(2018天津天津)我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但是让我失望的是,我们被打败了。我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但是让我失望的是,我们被打败了。(2)He found it har
17、d to hide his (disappoint)when she didnt come.她没有来,他发现很难掩饰自己的失望她没有来,他发现很难掩饰自己的失望。(3)We were (disappoint)to find the museum was closed.发现博物馆闭馆了,我们很失望。发现博物馆闭馆了,我们很失望。(4)This years sales were very (disappoint).今年今年的销售额非常令人失望。的销售额非常令人失望。disappointmentdisappointeddisappointing(5)Her application was refus
18、ed,which made her very (disappoint).她的申请被拒绝了,使得她非常失望她的申请被拒绝了,使得她非常失望。一句多译一句多译(6)让她失望的是,她儿子在考试中失败了。让她失望的是,她儿子在考试中失败了。her son failed in the exam.(disappointed)her son failed in the exam.(disappoint),her son failed in the exam.(disappointment)disappointedWhat made her disappointed was thatIt disappoint
19、ed her thatTo her disappointmentto relieve tension缓解紧张缓解紧张8relieve vt.减轻,缓解减轻,缓解relieve sb.of sth.使某人减轻使某人减轻(负担等负担等)relieved adj.宽慰的;放心的;轻松的宽慰的;放心的;轻松的relief n.宽慰,宽心;宽慰,宽心;(痛苦或不快的痛苦或不快的)减轻;缓解减轻;缓解to ones relief让某人欣慰的是让某人欣慰的是be in relief如释重负(强调状态)如释重负(强调状态)sb.do sth.with relief 如释重负(强调动作)如释重负(强调动作)It
20、 is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心做某事很放心/舒心。舒心。(1)Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.能够能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。(2)A tall gentleman offered to relieve her her suitcase.一个高个子绅士主动提出帮她提箱子。一个高个子绅士主动提出帮她提箱子。(3)To her (relieve),her daughter was admitted into a key university.让她欣慰
21、的是,女儿被一所重点大学录取了。让她欣慰的是,女儿被一所重点大学录取了。(4)The mother was (relief)to see her daughter happy again.看到女儿又高兴起来,这位妈妈就放心了。看到女儿又高兴起来,这位妈妈就放心了。ofreliefrelievedAs people often say,any exercise is better than none,but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.正如人们常说的,运动正如人们常说的,运动总比不运动好,特别是长跑有很多益处
22、。总比不运动好,特别是长跑有很多益处。9particular n.尤其,特别尤其,特别 adj.特定的特定的be particular about/over.对对很挑剔很挑剔/讲究讲究in particular尤其,特别尤其,特别particularly adv.特别;尤其特别;尤其(1)The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.大熊猫大熊猫只吃一种特殊的竹子。只吃一种特殊的竹子。(2)The old man is particular his appearance,which is surprising.这位老人很在意自己
23、的外表,这点很奇怪。这位老人很在意自己的外表,这点很奇怪。(3)It was a good concert.I enjoyed the last music particular.这是场不错的音乐会,我特别喜欢最后的那支曲子。这是场不错的音乐会,我特别喜欢最后的那支曲子。(4)More employment chances will be created,(particular)in service industries.更多的就业机会将会产生,尤其是服务业。更多的就业机会将会产生,尤其是服务业。about/overinparticularlybenefit n.好处,益处好处,益处 v.(使
24、使)受益;受益;得益于得益于be of benefit to.对对有益有益for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益benefit from.从从中受益中受益benefit sb.使某人获益使某人获益beneficial adj.有益的有益的be beneficial to.对对有益有益(5)There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.(2018全国全国)锻炼身体有很多好处,尤其是在早上锻炼。锻炼身体有很多好处,尤其是在早上锻炼。(6)The new course is of ben
25、efit the little children under the age of three.这门新课程对三岁以下的小孩有好处。这门新课程对三岁以下的小孩有好处。(7)I must work hard the benefit of my own and my family.为了我自己和我家庭的利益我必须努力工作。为了我自己和我家庭的利益我必须努力工作。(8)Who do you think will benefit the change in the company?你认为谁会从公司的这个变化中获益?你认为谁会从公司的这个变化中获益?fortofrom一句多译一句多译(9)这项新政策会使当地
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