Unit1 核心词汇（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、主讲老师：李长亮新高一核心词汇 必修1 Unit11.stressful adj.1.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的充满压力的，紧张的1)1)stressstress n.n.压力；紧张；强调；重要性；重音压力；紧张；强调；重要性；重音 v.v.强调强调2 2）be under stress=be under pressurebe under stress=be under pressure3 3）stress the importance of.stress the importance of.4 4）stressedstressed adj.adj.焦虑的，紧张的（修饰人）

2、焦虑的，紧张的（修饰人）2.differ v.2.differ v.不同；（意见）有分歧不同；（意见）有分歧1)1)differ fromdiffer from.与与.不同不同2 2）differ in.differ in.在在.方面不同方面不同3 3）differdiffer（with sb.)(about/on/over with sb.)(about/on/over sth.sth.)（与某人）（在某事上）持不同意见（与某人）（在某事上）持不同意见4 4）difference n.difference n.different adj.different adj.differently a

3、dv.differently adv.indifferent adj.indifferent adj.不关心的不关心的3.schedule n.3.schedule n.日程表，计划表；时刻表日程表，计划表；时刻表1)1)on scheduleon schedule 按时按时=on time=on time 2 2）schedule schedule v.v.排定排定 be scheduled to do.be scheduled to do.预定做预定做.4.expectation n.4.expectation n.期待；预料，预期；期望期待；预料，预期；期望1)1)live up to

4、ones expectationslive up to ones expectations 不负某人的期望不负某人的期望 contrary to expectations contrary to expectations 与预期相反与预期相反 out of/beyond ones expectations out of/beyond ones expectations 出乎某人的预料出乎某人的预料 2 2）expect v.expect v.unexpected adj.unexpected adj.意外的意外的 unexpectedly adv.unexpectedly adv.意外地意外地

5、5.confidence n.5.confidence n.自信，信心自信，信心1)have confidence in sth1)have confidence in sth have confidence to do sth have confidence to do sth 2 2）confident adj.confident adj.confidently adv.confidently adv.6.recover v.6.recover v.恢复恢复(健康，常态），康复健康，常态），康复1)recover from.1)recover from.从从.中恢复健康中恢复健康 reco

6、ver oneself recover oneself 镇静下来镇静下来 2 2）recovery n.recovery n.7.injury n.7.injury n.伤害，损害伤害，损害1)injure v.1)injure v.使受伤；损害，伤害使受伤；损害，伤害 injured adj.injured adj.8.challenge v./n.8.challenge v./n.挑战挑战1)face a challenge 1)face a challenge 面对挑战面对挑战 meet the challenge of.meet the challenge of.迎接迎接.的挑战的挑战

7、 challenge sb.to sth challenge sb.to sth 向某人挑战某事向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth.challenge sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事；质疑某人做某事激励某人做某事；质疑某人做某事 2 2）challenging adj.challenging adj.富有挑战性的富有挑战性的(替换替换difficultdifficult）9.arise v.(9.arise v.(问题或困难）发生，出现；由问题或困难）发生，出现；由.引起；起身引起；起身 1)arise from/out of 1)arise from/ou

8、t of 由由.引起引起例：例：We often meet difficulties arising out of the peculiar naturalWe often meet difficulties arising out of the peculiar natural conditions.conditions.2 2）arise-arouse-arisenarise-arouse-arisen 与与rise,raiserise,raise辨析辨析10.range v.10.range v.包括；（在一定范围内）变化，变动；包括；（在一定范围内）变化，变动；n.n.范围范围 1)r

9、ange from.to.1)range from.to.在在.和和.之间变化之间变化2 2）a range of a range of 一些列一些列 out of range out of range 超出范围超出范围11.various adj.11.various adj.各种各样的各种各样的 1)variety n.1)variety n.a variety of a variety of varieties of varieties of2 2）vary v.vary v.存在不同之处；改变存在不同之处；改变 vary from.to.vary from.to.从从.到到.不同不同例

10、：例：Typing patterns vary from person to person.Typing patterns vary from person to person.12.convenient adj.12.convenient adj.方便的方便的 1)be convenient for sb.1)be convenient for sb.2 2）inconvenient adj.inconvenient adj.convenienve n.convenienve n.inconvenience n.inconvenience n.13.quality n.13.quality

11、n.质量，品质；人品质量，品质；人品 1)of high quality 1)of high quality 高质量的高质量的例：例：This kind of machine is of high quality.This kind of machine is of high quality.2 2）易混词）易混词 quantity n.quantity n.数量数量 14.addict n.14.addict n.对对.着迷的人着迷的人 1)addicted adj.1)addicted adj.对对.着迷的；上瘾的着迷的；上瘾的 be addicted to sth.be addicted

12、 to sth.对对.上瘾上瘾2 2）addiction n.addiction n.瘾；入迷瘾；入迷 15.aim n.15.aim n.目的，意图目的，意图 1)with the aim of.1)with the aim of.旨在旨在.2 2）aim v.aim v.力争做到；目的是；瞄准力争做到；目的是；瞄准 aim.at.aim.at.用用.瞄准瞄准 aim at doing sth/aim to do sth aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 力争做某事力争做某事 be aimed at(doing)sth.be aimed at(doing)sth.

13、旨在（做）某事旨在（做）某事 aimless adj.aimless adj.无目的的无目的的 aimlessly adv.aimlessly adv.漫无目的地漫无目的地 16.distance n.16.distance n.距离；远方距离；远方 1)at a distance of.1)at a distance of.在在.的距离的距离 in the distancein the distance 在远处在远处 keep sb.at a distance keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离与某人保持距离17.volunteer v.17.volunteer v.

14、自愿，志愿自愿，志愿 n.n.志愿者志愿者1)volunteer for sth.1)volunteer for sth.自愿为某事效劳自愿为某事效劳 volunteer to do sth.volunteer to do sth.自愿作某事自愿作某事2)2)voluntaryvoluntary adj.adj.自愿的；志愿的自愿的；志愿的18.suffer v.18.suffer v.遭受（痛苦）遭受（痛苦）1)1)suffer fromsuffer from 遭受遭受.的痛苦的痛苦2)sufferer n.2)sufferer n.受难者；患者受难者；患者 suffering n.suff

15、ering n.痛苦痛苦19.reduce v.19.reduce v.减少；降低；缩小减少；降低；缩小1)1)近义词近义词 cut cut2)2)reduction n.reduction n.减少；下降；缩小减少；下降；缩小20.remove v.20.remove v.移走；去掉；免除，解除移走；去掉；免除，解除1)remove.from.1)remove.from.把把.从从.移开移开 remove sb.from.remove sb.from.从从.开除某人开除某人21.position n.21.position n.1)1)职位；职务职位；职务 He got a position

16、 in the bank.He got a position in the bank.2)2)位置；地方位置；地方.Can you find our position on this map?.Can you find our position on this map?3)3)处境；状况；地位处境；状况；地位.The companys financial posiyion is not certain.The companys financial posiyion is not certain.4)4)名次名次.Alesi finished in third position.Alesi fi

17、nished in third position.5)5)姿态，姿势姿态，姿势.Are you sitting in a comfortable position.Are you sitting in a comfortable position.6)6)立场，态度立场，态度.She has made her position very clear.She has made her position very clear.22.due to 22.due to 由于；因为由于；因为1)due adj.1)due adj.到期的到期的.Payment is due on 1 October.Pa

18、yment is due on 1 October.预期发生的预期发生的.Her baby is due next month.Her baby is due next month.2)2)owing toowing to thanks to thanks to because of because of23.in other words 23.in other words 换句话说换句话说(一般作插入语）一般作插入语）1)1)近义词：近义词：that is to saythat is to say in another wordin another word to put it anothe

19、r way to put it another way beyond wardsbeyond wards 无以言表无以言表2)in words 2)in words 用语言用语言 in word in word 口头上口头上 word came that.word came that.有消息说有消息说.24.seek v.24.seek v.寻求；试图；寻找寻求；试图；寻找1)seek(for)sth/sb.1)seek(for)sth/sb.寻找某物寻找某物/某人某人 seek to do sth seek to do sth 试图做某事试图做某事2)seeker n.2)seeker n.

20、找寻者；追求者找寻者；追求者 job seeker job seeker 求职者求职者25.cant stand(sb./sth.25.cant stand(sb./sth.)doing)doing 无法忍受（某人无法忍受（某人/某物）做某物）做.1)1)stand stand 常见搭配：常见搭配：stand by stand by 袖手旁观袖手旁观 stand out stand out 突出；显眼；出色突出；显眼；出色 stand for stand for 代表；支持代表；支持2)2)同义词：同义词：put up withput up with bear bear toleratetol

21、erate26.typical adj.26.typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的；有代表性的平常的，一贯的；典型的；有代表性的1)be typical of 1)be typical of 是是.的典型的典型 Its typical of sb to do sth Its typical of sb to do sth 某人一贯做某事某人一贯做某事2)typically adv.2)typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；一般典型地；具有代表性地；一般27.graduate v.27.graduate v.毕业毕业 n.n.毕业生毕业生1)graduation n.1)g

22、raduation n.毕业毕业 undergraduate n.undergraduate n.大学本科生大学本科生 postgraduate n.postgraduate n.研究生研究生28.inspire v.28.inspire v.鼓舞，鼓励；启发，给（某人）创作灵感鼓舞，鼓励；启发，给（某人）创作灵感1)inspire sb.to do sth.1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事激励某人做某事2)inspired adj.2)inspired adj.卓越的卓越的例：例：Wordsworth is an inspired poet.Wordsworth

23、is an inspired poet.inspiring adj.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 inspirationinspiration n.n.灵感灵感29.apply v.29.apply v.1)1)申请申请 apply(to sb.)for sth.apply(to sb.)for sth.apply to do sth.apply to do sth.2)2)运用，应用；对运用，应用；对.适用；敷，涂适用；敷，涂 apply.to.apply.to.3)3)application n.application n.applicant n

24、.applicant n.30.eager adj.30.eager adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的 1)1)be eager to do sth be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager for sth be eager for sth 想要想要.,.,渴望渴望.2)2)eagerly adv.eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地热切地，渴望地 eagerness n.eagerness n.热心；渴望热心；渴望31.sort 31.sort 1)1)n.n.种类，类型种类，类型 all sorts ofall sorts of 各种各样的各种各样

25、的 n.+of this/that sort n.+of this/that sort 这这/那种那种.sort of sort of 有点儿有点儿 2)v.2)v.把把.分类，整理；妥善处理，安排妥当分类，整理；妥善处理，安排妥当 sort out sort out 整理，把整理，把.安排好安排好例：例：If you are going to the bus station,can you sort out the tickets If you are going to the bus station,can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow.for

26、 tomorrow.sort.into.sort.into.把把.分成分成.32.power 32.power 1)1)power power 权力；本领；电力权力；本领；电力 force force 力量（侧重外力）；军事力量力量（侧重外力）；军事力量 energy energy 精力；能量；能源精力；能量；能源 strengthstrength 力气，毅力（人力气，毅力（人););强度，浓度强度，浓度33.supply n.33.supply n.供应，供给供应，供给 v.v.提供，供应提供，供应 1)supply sth to sb.1)supply sth to sb.supply s

27、b.with sth.supply sb.with sth.2)2)offeroffer provide provide34.give 34.give 短语短语 1)give up1)give up give away give away give in give in give off give off give out.give out.35.deal with 35.deal with 1)1)对付，处理对付，处理 deal with deal with do with do with2)2)论及，涉及论及，涉及3 3）和）和.做生意做生意练习：练习：1.I dont know how

28、to1.I dont know how to_thethe bookbook_ politics,politics,but you knowbut you know what to what to _it very well.it very well.2.The company,although relatively small,is pleasant to2.The company,although relatively small,is pleasant to_._.36.responsible adj.36.responsible adj.负责的，有责任心的负责的，有责任心的1)sb.i

29、s responsible for sth 1)sb.is responsible for sth 某人对某人对.负责负责 sth is responsible forsth is responsible for.某事是某事是.的原因的原因 2)irresponsible adj.2)irresponsible adj.responsibility n.responsibility n.responsibly adv.responsibly adv.37.attractive adj.37.attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的有吸引力的；好看的，美观的1)be attrac

30、tive to.1)be attractive to.对对.有吸引力有吸引力 2)attract v.2)attract v.吸引吸引 attraction n.attraction n.吸引力；吸引力；旅游景点旅游景点38.as well as.38.as well as.以及以及.;.;也；除了也；除了.以外（还）以外（还）练习：练习：1 1.The top model wants to prove that she.The top model wants to prove that shehas brains as well as has brains as well as _(beau

31、tiful).(beautiful).2 2.The guide as well as the tourists.The guide as well as the tourists_(be)tired during the journey yesterday.(be)tired during the journey yesterday.3 3.As well as_.As well as_(write)books,he enjoys hiking.(write)books,he enjoys hiking.4 4.Xiao Li speaks English as.Xiao Li speaks

32、 English as_(good)as Chinese.(good)as Chinese.39.contact n./v.39.contact n./v.联系联系1 1）make contact withmake contact with get in contact/touch with get in contact/touch with keep in contact/touch with keep in contact/touch with lose contact/touch with lose contact/touch with40.organisation n.40.organ

33、isation n.组织，机构；安排组织，机构；安排1 1）organise v.organise v.organiser n.organiser n.organised adj.organised adj.41.contribution n.41.contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐助；投稿贡献；捐款，捐助；投稿1 1）make a contribution/contributions to.make a contribution/contributions to.2 2）contribute v.contribute v.contribute.to.contribute.to.把把

34、.捐献给捐献给.contribute tocontribute to 促成；导致促成；导致 ；投稿；投稿42.intend v.42.intend v.打算，计划，想要打算，计划，想要1 1）intend doing/to dointend doing/to do 打算做某事打算做某事 be intended for sb./sth.be intended for sb./sth.是为某人是为某人/某物提供（设计）的某物提供（设计）的 intend sb./sth.to do sth.intend sb./sth.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事2 2）intentionint

35、ention n.n.目的，意图，打算目的，意图，打算 intended adj.intended adj.计划的，打算的计划的，打算的43.adapt v.43.adapt v.1 1）使适应；使适合）使适应；使适合 adapt(oneself)toadapt(oneself)to.3 3）adaptationadaptation n.n.改编版；适应改编版；适应 adaptableadaptable adj.adj.能适应的能适应的 adaptability n.adaptability n.适应性适应性易混：易混：adoptadopt2 2）改编）改编 adapt.for.adapt.f

36、or.例：例：The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen.be adapted from.be adapted from.由由.改编改编44.slide 44.slide 1 1）n.n.幻灯片；滑动；滑梯；衰落幻灯片；滑动；滑梯；衰落 on the slide on the slide 每况愈下每况愈下2 2）v.v.使滑动；使滑行使滑动；使滑行 slide into slide into 溜进；逐渐陷入溜进；逐渐陷入.境地境地例：例：Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell asleep.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell asleep.45.look forward to45.look forward to1 1）look back onlook back on look forward look forward look up to look up to look through look through look down on look down on look into look into