Unit1 Topic Talk 词汇课（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、词汇课vocabularyUNIT LIFE CHOICESTopic Talk senioradj：较高的，高级的，毕业班的，老年的：较高的，高级的，毕业班的，老年的;phrasea senior manager 高级经理a senior discount 老年优惠a senior trip 毕业旅行a graduating senior 毕业年级的学生two years your senior 比你年长两岁的for exampleTopic Talk secondaryadj：中等教育的，中级的，次要的：中等教育的，中级的，次要的;派生派生second adj.第二个，次要的seconda

2、rily adv.其次，次要地phrasea secondary school 中学for exampleAt eleven,students enter secondary school.十一岁时，学生们进入中学。Topic Talk stressfuladj：充满压力的，紧张的：充满压力的，紧张的;派生派生stress n.压力，强调stressed adj.焦虑，重读的phrasea stressful job 压力大的工作a stressful time 压力大的时期for exampleI know how stressful school is.我知道学校压力有多大。Topic T

3、alk challengingadj：富有挑战性的：富有挑战性的;派生派生Challenge V.质疑；挑战Challenged adj.有缺陷的phrasea challenging job 有挑战性的工作a challenging environment 艰巨的环境for exampleThe piano is a very challenging instrument to play.钢琴是很难演奏的乐器。Topic Talk differvi.：不同，不一样，有区别：不同，不一样，有区别;派生派生different adj.不同的 difference n.差异，分歧 differen

4、tly adv.不同地 phrasediffer from 与.不同 differ in sth.在方面不同differ great 相差很大 differ from each other 彼此不同for exampleIm sure his answer differs from mine.我敢肯定他的答案和我的不一样。Topic Talk previousadj：以前的，先前的：以前的，先前的;派生派生pre 在之前phrasea stressful job 压力大的工作a stressful time 压力大的时期for exampleI know how stressful schoo

5、l is.我知道学校压力有多大。Topic Talk dynamicadj：充满活力的，精力充沛的：充满活力的，精力充沛的;派生派生dynamics n.动力学phrasea dynamic process 动态过程for exampleThe company needs a new direction and more dynamic leadship.公司需要新的发展方向和强有力的领导。Topic Talk campusn.校园校园;phraseon campus 在校内 off campus 在校外campus life 校园生活 campus tour 校园参观for exampleI

6、 gave Tom a tour around the campus.我带汤姆参观了校园。Topic Talk schedulen.日程表，计划表日程表，计划表;派生派生schedule adj.事先安排的phraseon schedule 按照预定时间的，准时的ahead of behind schedule 提前的推迟的a busy schedule 紧凑的日程for exampleSchool opens on schedule.学校照常开课。Topic Talk schedulen.日程表，计划表日程表，计划表;派生派生schedule adj.事先安排的phraseon schedu

7、le 按照预定时间的，准时的ahead of behind schedule 提前的推迟的a busy schedule 紧凑的日程for exampleSchool opens on schedule.学校照常开课。Topic Talk expectationn.期待；预料，预期期待；预料，预期;派生派生词根词根：ex-向外；前任 -tion 表示“动作，状态”等expected adj.预料的；unexpected adj.出乎意料的；expect v.预料；期望 phrasebeyond expectation 超出预期 against expectation 出乎意料high expe

8、ctation 高期待 live up to expectation 不负众望 for exampleWhat happened next was above and beyond her expectation.接下来发生的事完全超乎她的预期。Topic Talk11.confidencen.自信，信心，信赖自信，信心，信赖;派生派生词根词根：con-一起，全，加强语气；前任 -ence 构成抽象名词confident adj.自信的；self-confidence n.自信；confidently adv.自信地phraseconfidence in 对的信任，对的信赖say with c

9、onfidence 有把握地说boost your confidence 增强自信心for exampleIve totally lost my confidence.我彻底失去了自信。Topic Tpetencen.能力，胜任能力，胜任;派生派生词根词根：com-一起，全，加强语气；前任 -ence 构成抽象名词competent adj.胜任的；incompetent adj.不胜任的incompetence n.无能力的，不称职phraseprofessional competence 专业能力assess your competence 评估能力for exampleThese mat

10、ters are beyond my competence.这些事情在我的能力之外。Topic Tpetencen.能力，胜任能力，胜任;派生派生词根词根：com-一起，全，加强语气；前任 -ence 构成抽象名词competent adj.胜任的；incompetent adj.不胜任的incompetence n.无能力的，不称职phraseprofessional competence 专业能力assess your competence 评估能力for exampleThese matters are beyond my competence.这些事情在我的能力之外。Topic Tal

11、k13.chaptern.一段时期，章节一段时期，章节;phrasethe first chapter 第一章a difficult chapter 困难时期a new chapter in your life 人生的新篇章for exampleGet out your history books.And turn to chapter 7.拿出你们的历史书，翻到第七章。Topic Talk13.chaptern.一段时期，章节一段时期，章节;phrasethe first chapter 第一章a difficult chapter 困难时期a new chapter in your lif

12、e 人生的新篇章for exampleGet out your history books.And turn to chapter 7.拿出你们的历史书，翻到第七章。Topic Talk14.apartmentn.公寓套房公寓套房;词根词根a-处于某种状况，在；part 分开，部分；-ment 构成抽象名词phrasea one-bedroom apartment 一居室公寓for exampleNick lives alone in a one-bedroom.尼克一个人住一居室公寓。Topic Talk15.shiftn.（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时间（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时间;派

13、生派生shift v.转移；换挡；shifting adj.不断变化的；shifty adj 躲躲闪闪的phrasethe night shift 夜班 the early shift早班工人Shift from to（观点、态度、政策、情况等）从转变为for exampleThis keeps objects in focus when we shift our gaze from far to near.当我们从远到近移动我们的注视时，这使得物体保持聚焦。Topic Talk16.pressuren.压力压力;词根词根press 按压；-ure构成抽象名词派生派生press v.压，按；p

14、ressured adj.受压的phrasepressure of work 工作压力 under pressure 在压力下，承受着压力 put pressure on sb.向某人施压（做某事）for exampleI dont think he wants more pressure of work.我想他不想要更多工作压力的。Topic Talk17.leisuren.空闲、闲暇，业余时间空闲、闲暇，业余时间;派生派生leisurely 悠闲的，从容的；leisureliness n.悠然，从容phraseleisure time 闲暇时光leisure activities 休闲时光

15、for exampleWhen I have leisure time,I look forward to spending it outdoors.当我有了闲暇时间，我会期待去外面走走。Topic Talk18.recovervi.恢复健康，康复恢复健康，康复;词根词根re-再；向后；加强语气；cover覆盖派生派生cover v.遮盖，掩盖；recovery n.痊愈，复苏，收回；phrasefully recover 痊愈recover from sth.恢复健康，痊愈for exampleThe teenager is recovering at a local hospital.那名

16、青少年正在当地医院慢慢恢复。Topic Talk19.injuryn.伤，损害伤，损害;词根词根in-表否定，在里面；jur发誓；法律派生派生injure v.使受伤；损害；injured adj.受伤的phrasea head injury 头部受伤 a serious injury 重伤a minor injury 轻伤 suffer an injury 受伤for exampleHes had a pretty bad head injury.他头部受了重伤。Topic Talk20.plusadj.有利的，好的有利的，好的;prep.加加phrasea verb plus“-ing”加

17、了“-ing”的动词various pluses 许多好处50 plus 50多for exampleIn every sentence,after“like”,we use a verb plus“-ing”.在每个句子中，我们都在“like”后面用动词加“-ing”的形式。Topic Talk21.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地不幸地；令人遗憾地派生派生fortune n.运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 phraseunfortunately for me 算我倒霉for exampleUnfortunately,hi

18、s wife Polly died.不幸的是，他的妻子波莉去世了。Topic Talk22.arisevi.（问题或困难）出现，发生（问题或困难）出现，发生词根：词根：rise上升，升起派生派生rise v.上升，起床；rising adj.上升的，兴起的；sunrise n.日出特殊变形：特殊变形：过去式过去式 arose；过去分词；过去分词 arisenphraseWhen the need arises 必要时Arise from sth.由引起，由产生for exampleA thousand thing may arise in six months!谁知道六个月会发生多少事。Thanks