UNIT1 Life choice Lesson 1 词汇(ppt课件) -2022新北师大版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、lesson 1单词lifestyle n.生活方式 life/style 助记 life(n.生活)+style(n.风格,方式)-lifestyle生活方式充满压力的生活方式放松的生活方式stressful lifestylerelaxing lifestylechat vi/n 闲谈,聊天 教材语境P8 to chat with friends online 1.vi.聊天,闲聊 常见搭配:chat with/to sb.chat about sth.He returned to the room several hours later,and stayed there to chat
2、with Jack for a while.几个小时后,他回到了房间,并待在那儿和杰克闲聊了一会儿。We met occasionally(偶尔;偶然)to chat about the good old days at school.我们偶尔相聚,畅谈往昔上学时的大好时光。在网上和朋友聊天与某人闲聊闲聊某事chat vi/n 闲谈,聊天2.n.C聊天,闲谈 have a chat with sb.(about sth.)与某人闲聊(某事)She said she was passing through Paris and would like to have a chat with me.她
3、说她要路过巴黎,想跟我聊一聊。chat vi/n 闲谈,聊天 语法填空1.Wechat,where you can chat _your friends,makes communication easy.2.The couple chatted _ their happy times in London on their way home yesterday.3.Great!I would like to visit him and have a chat_ him _my new plan.withaboutwithaboutsurf vi/vt 冲浪 surf the Intrenet 网
4、上冲浪,浏览因特网voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的 vo/lun/ta/ry 教材语境P8 to do voluntary work 做志愿工作 voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的 做志愿工作eg.In my spare time,I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.在我闲时,我在当地医院做一些志愿工作。do voluntary workvoluntary volunteer归纳拓展相关词语积累:volunteer (1)vi/vt 自愿(做某事),自告奋勇 volunteer to do sth.自愿/主动提
5、出做某事eg.According to the research,people feel good when they volunteer to do something meaningful for other people.根据这项研究,人们自愿为他人做些有意义的事情时感觉良好。(2)n.C志愿者,义务工作者some college students are teaching in the poor mountain areas as volunteers.一些大学生作为志愿者在穷困的山区任教。语境串记 As a volunteer,he often does voluntary work
6、,and he thinks its his responsibility to volunteer to help those people in need.作为一名志愿者,他经常做志愿工作,他认为自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。语法填空1.Over the last 30 years,the number of people taking part in_(volunteer)work has increased sharply.2 My neighbors volunteered _(take)care of my pet dog while I was on vacation la
7、st summer.从公司退休后,她为一家慈善机构做志愿工作。Since she retired from the company,she_for a chairty.(voluntary)她现在作为一名志愿者每周在当地一所学校帮忙3天。She now helps in a local school_three days a week.voluntaryto takehas done voluntary workas a volunteerengine n.引擎 en/gine engine trouble 引擎故障 start/switch on an engine 发动引擎 stop/tu
8、rn off/switch off an engine 关闭引擎 search engine搜索引擎on a search engine 联想词 engineer n.工程师;机械师definitely adv.确切地,肯定地 de/fi/nite/ly 助记:definite(adj.明确的,一定的)+-ly(副词后缀)=definitelyteen n.少年,十几岁的孩子teenager n.青少年laptop n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑native n.本地人 na/tive 教材语境P8Im a.digital native!我是一位数字原住民!(1).n.C本地人;出生于某国(或某地
9、)的人;本地的动物(或植物)常见搭配 a native of.本地人;原产于的动物(或植物)eg.She s a native of France who moved to Spain when she was15.You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.The kangaroo is a native of Australia.(2)adj.本地的;出生地的;原产于某地的,土产的 常见搭配 native land/country/language/speaker故乡/祖国/母语/母语使用者
10、 be native to.原产于 eg.Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.The panda is native to China.digital adj.数字的,数码的 di/gi/tal digital camera 1.语法填空-Are you a native _this town?No.I was born in New York,but this is where I grew up.(2021广东中山期末)The Kiwi is nati
11、ve_New Zealand and is the symbol of the country.2.单句写作 中国是我们的祖国,汉语是我们的母语。(native)China is our native country and Chinese is our native language.oftorange n.一系列;范围 I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做各种各样事情。【词义图解】1.语法填空(北京高考单项填空改编)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging_ butt
12、erflies_ elephants.2.单句写作(用 range的相关短语)这家超市出售各种各样的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。The supermarket sells a wide range of goods.Their prices range from several yuan to several hundred yuan.fromtorange n.一系列,范围;v.排列,变动*Besides these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visit
13、ing our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动,我们还有一些更广泛的选择,比如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚、朋友。*The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out of our range.这栋房子的价格太高了,远远超过了我们能承受的范围。*Now the number of fires in NSW ranges from 100 to 300 in Australian Media reports.据澳大利亚媒体报道,新南威尔士州目前火灾的数量从100起至300起不等。various adj.各种
14、各样的;多种(类型)的 va/rious.I also shop for various things online,such as books,computer hardware and other necesities.我还在网上购买各种东西,比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。(2020天津高考)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices.餐厅可以提供音乐和各种食物的选择。*One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of to
15、pics,such as science,culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,如科学、文化和历史。variety n.U 变化;sing.多种式样,(同一事物的)不同种类a variety of+n.=various+n.各种各样的词块积累(1)for various reasons由于种种原因(2)variety n.变化;多样性;种类 a variety of=varieties of=all kinds of种类繁多的,各种各样的(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;变化 vary from.to.从到变化不等 vary with随而变化 The re
16、search team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary from 10 to 15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。语法填空 There are_(variety)things on sale,so you can choose whatever interests you.结合variety 的用法完成句子。这家博物馆有种类繁多的独特的收藏品,每天吸引着大量的参观者。The museum owns_unique collections,attracting a number of visitors every day.va
17、riousvarious/a variety ofhardware n.(计算机)硬件necessity n.必需品 ne/ce/ssi/tyeg.Many people cant even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing.许多人甚至买不起食物和衣服之类的基本必需品。necessary adj.必要的It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 con/ve/nient教材语境P8 Its so convenient to be able to compare t
18、he quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。convenient adj.方便的,便利的;近便的,容易到达的常见搭配 It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人而言)做某事是方便的。.is convenient for sb./sth .对某人/某物来说是方便的。.is convenient for/to.到.近便It is very convenient for me to pay by Alipay or Wechat
19、.Is three oclock convenient for you?Our house is very convenient for the childrens school.特别提醒 convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”时,应用 if it is convenient for you。表达在你方便的时候”,用 when it is convenient for you。当你方便的时候,我们和你的家人一起出去野餐吧。Lets go out and have a picnic with your family when you
20、 are convenient.Lets go out and have a picnic with your family when it is convenient for you.词块积累(1)if convenient如果方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do.对某人来说做很方便(2)convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物 at ones convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便(3)conveniently adv.方便地 相关词语积累 convenie
21、nt adj.方便的;近便的 -inconvenient adj.不方便的 convenience n.U 方便,便利;C 便利的事物(或设施),方便的用具=inconvenience U不便,麻烦;C不便之处 for the convenience of 为方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 eg.Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方时给我来个电话,安排一次会面?I bought this apartment for convenience,because it i
22、s very convenient for the bus stations and it has a lot of conveniences.我买这套公寓是为了方便,因为它离公共汽车站很近,也有很多便利设施。语法填空1.Would it be_(convenience)for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport 2.We can meet to discuss this matter further_ your convenience.结合 convenient的用法完成句子如果方便的话,请帮我在面包房买点面
23、包。_,please help to buy some bread for me in the bakery.我们学校的实验室有一流的科学设备,所以做实验很方便。We have first-class scientific equipment in our school lab,so_do experiments.这个小镇离机场很近。The town _ the airport.convenientatIf it is convenient for youit is very convenient tois very convenient for/toquality n.质量,品质 qua/l
24、i/ty(1)n.U,C质量,品质常见搭配 of good/high/poor quality质量好/优/差(常作表语和后置定语)quality of life生活质量eg.Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and qualitly of food.如今,人们非常关心食品安全和质量。This model is of good/high quality,but it is too expensive.这个型号质量好,但它大贵了。quality n.质量,品质 qua/li/ty(2)n.C(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德 He h
25、as a lot of good qualities but being organized isnt one of them.他有许多优秀品质,可就是缺乏条理性。(3)nC,特征,特色,特质One quality of this new material is that it is unbreakable.这种新材料的一个特点是抗破损。判断下列句子中 quality的含义1.China is making great efforts to develop its economy so as to improve the quality of peoples lives.质量2.(江苏南京模考
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