Unit 2 Sports and FitnessReading Club 1 （ppt课件） -2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 To read and talk about martial arts To read for understanding and detailed information To read for critical thinkingMartial arts(武术武术)are codified systems and traditions of combat(搏斗搏斗)practices,which are practiced for a variety of reasons:self-defense,competition,physical health and fitness.Tai Ch

2、iKung fuKarateJudoThai KickboxingRead the title and look at the pictures,predict what the reading will be about.Read with questions.1 Where did martial arts come from?2 When were the Chinese fighting styles invented?3 Why were martial arts invented?4 Where did karate derive from?1 Where did martial

3、arts come from?2 When were the Chinese fighting styles invented?3 Why were martial arts invented?4 Where did karates roots derive from?Martial arts today originated in Asia,especially in China.Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more than 3,000 years ago.Many martial arts were invented becaus

4、e people needed to defend themselves or protect others.Karate roots were derived from Fujian Province.Scan(look quickly for key words)the text.1 martial arts 武术武术 2 punch v.用拳猛打用拳猛打3 manual n.使用手册使用手册 4 troop n.军队军队5 methodology n.方法方法6 Ji Xiao Xin Shu 纪效新书纪效新书7 pirate n.海盗海盗to hit someone or someth

5、ing hard with your fist明代军事著作，是戚继光在东南沿海平倭明代军事著作，是戚继光在东南沿海平倭战争期间练兵和治军的军事总结。战争期间练兵和治军的军事总结。Read the text.Answer the questions.1 What are the two main reasons why people learn martial arts?2 What are soft martial arts?What are hard martial arts?A way of keeping fit and a competition sport.Soft martial

6、arts teach how to use an attackers own force to defend oneself.Hard martial arts teach how to defend oneself by hitting or kicking an attacker.1.The most popular martial arts today originated in Asia,especially in China.originate in:to come from a particular place or start in a particular situation

7、源于（源于（地方）地方）e.g.Modern swimming originated in England.2.Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others.defend v.to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked 保卫保卫，保护保护 to use arguments to protect something or someone from c

8、riticism,or to prove that something is right 为为辩解辩解/辩护辩护 to protect your own teams end of the field in a game such as football,in order to prevent your opponents from getting points 防守防守 【归纳归纳】defend sb./sth.from(against)保护保护某人某人(物物)免遭免遭 defend oneself 自卫自卫e.g.You have a right to defend yourself if

9、you are being attacked.Thousands of young men came forward,willing to defend their country.Steps are being taken to defend the city against/from attack.Everyone was shouting at me,and I never got a chance to defend myself.They had three players defending the goal.【拓展拓展】defence n 保护；防御；防御物保护；防御；防御物in

10、 defence of 为了保卫；辩护为了保卫；辩护come to sb.s defence 帮助帮助(保护保护)某人某人in self defence 出于自卫出于自卫 defender n后卫，防守队员；保护人后卫，防守队员；保护人defend指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护。袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护。guard指为了保证安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，意指为了保证安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，意为为“保卫；警卫，看守保卫；警卫，看守”。protect指借助某种东西作为防御、保护工具，使人或物指借助某种东西作为防

11、御、保护工具，使人或物免受伤害。免受伤害。defend,guard,protecte.g.Our soldiers are determined to defend the island against invasion.The dog guarded the child day and night.He protected his hands from the cold with gloves.【语境应用语境应用】选选词填空词填空(defend/guard/protect)。To _ herself from being bitten,she had to _herself against

12、the _ dog.protectdefendguardSearch the Internet to find the Chinese influence in martial arts.Share it in groups.Chinese Kung Fu(Martial Arts)Kung Fu(Martial Arts or Wushu)is a traditional Chinese sport which has developed over a long historical period.In order to survive the extremely hostile(不益于健康

13、的不益于健康的)environment,the primitive Chinese ancestors(祖先祖先)learned some primary means of attack and defence such as leaping(跳跳跃跃),tumbling(翻滚翻滚)and kicking(踢腿踢腿).Moreover,they generally knew how to fight with weapons(武武器器)made from stones and wood or bare-hand(赤手空拳赤手空拳)fighting.This is considered to b

14、e the origin(起源起源)of Wushu.The movements in Wushu include kick,boxing,wresting and seizing,which are performed by rules.Sects(宗派宗派)of Wushu are various.Generally speaking,Shaolin Sect and Wudang Sect are the two most famous sects.As the old Chinese saying goes In the north,Shaolin Kungfu is primarily recommended.While in the south,Wudang Kungfu is especially valued.Both of them lay emphasis on the external(客观的客观的)practice for Jing(genuine energy),Qi(vital energy)and Shen(spirit)and internal(内在的内在的)practice for muscle,bone and skin.Search the Internet to find the development of martial arts.